Xantrex Technology 815-3024 Battery Charging Reference, Battery Types, Charge Algorithm Stages

Models: 815-2024 815-2012 815-3012 815-3024

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Battery Charging Reference

Freedom SW 3K2K InvChg Owners Guide.book Page 58 Wednesday, October 9, 2013 1:34 PM

Battery Charging Reference

This section describes the multistage charging algorithm (formula) of the Freedom SW.

Battery Types

Freedom SW charges flooded (or wet) lead-acid, Gel, AGM (absorbed glass mat), and custom batteries.

Flooded (or wet) batteries have removable battery caps for refilling with distilled water and testing the electrolyte.

Gel batteries have the electrolyte in the form of a gel rather than a liquid and do not require topping up. Gel batteries are sealed and the battery caps are not removable.

AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) batteries are similar to gel batteries except that the electrolyte is absorbed into a fiberglass matting.

Custom battery is configured by the dealer, factory, or service center for battery types other than those listed above.

Charge Algorithm Stages

Three-Stage charging

If three-stage charging is enabled, the Freedom SW will charge batteries in a sequence known as three-stage charging. Whenever qualified AC power is present at the inverter’s input, it passes power through to the connected load and begins charging the batteries. The charging voltage delivered to the battery depends on the battery’s:

type setting

temperature (by switch setting or battery temperature sensor)

state of charge

The three automatic stages are:

bulk

absorption

float

RISK OF BATTERY DAMAGE

Since the Freedom SW can only select one battery type setting for all batteries connected to its bank, do not mix battery types. All connected batteries should either be: Flooded (or wet) or Gel or AGM or Custom.

Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or damage other equipment.

See Figure 32 for a graph of the three-stage charging profile.

There is a fourth stage, equalization, which is initialized manually as it is only performed occasionally and only on flooded (or wet) batteries.

 

 

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Xantrex Technology 815-3024 manual Battery Charging Reference, Battery Types, Charge Algorithm Stages, Three-Stagecharging