Loss factors | ADTRAN 6000 Series instruction

Section 3 Engineering Guidelines	TRACER 6000 Series Integrated System Manual

loss factors.

Applying power to the radio without a 50Ω load attached to the antenna interface can damage the system. Verify the 50Ω load is attached before powering the radio.

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Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc.

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ADTRAN 6000 Series system manual Loss factors

Contents

Tracer 6000 Series Trademarks To the Holder of the ManualAbout this Manual Revision History Document Date Description of Changes Revision Safety Instructions Save These Important Safety Instructions FCC-Required Information Radio Frequency Interface Statement FCC Output Power Restrictions Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields Repair and Return Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Post-Sale Support Training Table of Contents Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc Contents System Description Features and Benefits Configuration and ManagementSystem Overview Operational Quad Ethernet Switch Module Available Interface ModulesE1 Network Module with 120Ω Interface E1 Network Module with 75Ω Interface Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc Receiver Power Line-of-SightReceiver Sensitivity Antenna Information Other Considerations LINE-OF-SIGHT TerminologyDecibels Calculating the Fade Margin Receiver Power Antenna Gain Example Microwave Path with Parameters 21.1 28.8 27.2 34.8 31.7 38.3 33.2 40.8 35.2 42.7 36.7 44.3 Transmitted Power PT Carrier Wavelength λ Path Distance d System Losses LTypical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable Types Path Loss LP LP = 96.6 + 20 ⋅ log10d + 20·log10f Receiver Sensitivity Receiver Sensitivity for the Tracer Delivered BandwidthTracer Real-time Signal Values Antenna InformationAntenna Alignment Tracer Rssi Test Points Antenna Beam Patterns Fresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, and Antenna Heights Where f is in GHz and d is in miles or Other Considerations Path Availability Terrain Terrain Factor Description Climate Climate Factor Description At-A-Glance Specifications Reviewing the Front Panel DesignList of Figures List of Tables Equipment Dimensions Power RequirementsReviewing the Front Panel Design Tracer 64x0 Front Panel Description Name Connector Rssi Monitoring InterfaceFront Panel LEDs Tracer 64x0 LEDs AUX RS232 Interface RJ-45 AUX RS232 Pinout Name Source Description Craft Port DB-9 Reviewing the Tracer 64X0 Rear Panel DesignCraft Pinout Source Description Mgmt 10/100BaseT/TX Connection RJ-48C DC Power Connection Plug-In Terminal Block Alarm Contacts Plug-In Terminal BlockAntenna Interface N-Type Connector Fuse Loss factors XT1 Module RJ-45 Connector Pinout Network Module Interfaces4xT1 Module Pin 4xE1 Module with 120Ω Interface 4xE1 Module with 75Ω Interface XE1 Module with 75Ω Interface DB-25 Connector Pinout DB-25 to 75Ω Unbalanced Cable PinoutE1 Cable Interface DB-25 Male Tracer Side Breakout Panel AT-A-GLANCE Specifications E1 Breakout Panel Encryption Type Quad Ethernet Installing Modules Connecting the Module InterfacesUnpack and Inspect the System Contents of Shipment IntroductionTools Required Unpack and Inspect the System Customer Provides Base System Channel Selection GHz Bandwidth Division Grounding Instructions Supplying Power to the Unit Mounting OptionsInstructions for Rack Mounting the Tracer Inch Rackmount Illustration Installing Modules Instructions for Installing Network ModulesModule Connecting the Module Interfaces Instructions for Installing Network ModulesQuad T1 Module Interfaces Quad E1 120Ω Module Interfaces E1 Connection with Breakout Panel User Interface Guide RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History Navigating the Terminal Menu Terminal Menu Window Navigating using the Keyboard Keys Password ProtectionMenu and System Control To do this Press this key Menu Descriptions System StatusModule Status System Alarm Status RF StatusRemote System Status Local System Status Rx Power Tx PowerReal-Time Signal Values Navigation Reminders System Configuration Tracer 64x0 Main Menu System Configuration Site Name System Configuration Serial NumberSystem Configuration System Time System Configuration System Date System Configuration Craft Port Baud System Configuration Inactivity LogoutSystem Configuration Password System Configuration Performance Stats Clear RF Link Configuration RF Link Configuration RX PowerRF Link Configuration TX Power RF Link Configuration RF Band Plan Channel a Channel B RF Link Configuration Link Encryption RF Link Configuration SubkeyRF Link Performance History Main Screen RF Link Error History RF Link MAX/MIN Received Power History RF Link Max/Min Received Power History RF Link MIN/MAX Received Signal Quality History RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History Datapath Provisioning Datapath Provisioning Total Active ChannelsDatapath Provisioning Module 1/MODULE 2 Channels Datapath Provisioning Channel Selection 4XE1 Module CONFIGURATION/STATUS/HISTORY Main Screen E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK E1X Interface Alarms E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK Interface TypeE1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK Alarm Reporting E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK CRC4 Detection E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK Line Code E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK LOOP/NORMAL StateE1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK LOOP/NORMAL State Normal E1 Remote Line Loopback E1x Link Performance History T1 Module CONFIGURATION/STATUS/HISTORY Main Screen T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK T1X Interface Alarms T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK Alarm ReportingT1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK T1X Line Build OUT T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK Signaling T1 Local Link Loopback T1 Remote Link Loopback T1X Performance History T1x Link Performance History Ethernet Switch Configuration Ethernet Switch Module Configuration Ethernet Switch Configuration Port Ethernet Switch Configuration SPEED/DUPLEXEthernet Switch Status Ethernet Switch Status TX Packets Ethernet Switch Status RX Packets Ethernet Switch Status RX Packets DroppedEthernet Switch Status RX Packet Errors MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES Main Screen MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration IP AddressMANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration NET Mask MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration Default Gateway MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration Snmp GET Community MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration Snmp PUT CommunityMANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration Snmp Trap Community MANAGEMENT/SNMP Port Configuration Snmp Trap Host #0 #4 Ping Utility Timeout MS Ping Utility Ping CommandPing Utility Delay Ping Utility Number of Packets Firmware Upgrade Utility Firmware Upgrade Utility File Xfer MethodFirmware Upgrade Utility Tftp Server Firmware Upgrade Utility Tftp Filename Firmware Upgrade Utility Upgrade Destination Firmware Upgrade Utility CommandFirmware Upgrade Utility Local Current Status Firmware Upgrade Utility Local Previous Status RF Link Management Bridge Configuration RF Link Management Bridge Configuration Bridge Operation RF Link Management Bridge Configuration Inactivity Timeout System AlarmsSystem Alarms Link Alarm System Alarms FAN Alarms System Alarms Temp Alarms System Alarms Persistent Alarms Detail Level Procedures Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc Prerequisite Procedures IntroductionTools and Materials Required Using the Craft Port Perform one of the following steps DLP-2 Logging into the Tracer Perform the steps below in the order listed DLP-3 Setting IP Parameters for the Tracer DLP-3 Tracer 6000 Series Integrated System Manual 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc DLP-3 Tracer 6000 Series Integrated System Manual DLP-4 Verifying Communications Over an IP LAN Perform the following steps in the order listed 612806420L1-1F 101 102 DLP-5 Updating the Firmware Using Tftp IDU R Eset New firmware image must be received and stored in the remote Upgrade fails DLP-6 Updating the Firmware Using Xmodem DLP-6 Tracer 6000 Series Integrated System Manual 110 111114 Mibs Supported by the Tracer MIB Compilation OrderMIBs Supported by the Tracer MIB Compilation Order Traps Supported by the Tracer Traps Supported by the TracerMIB Trap This trap indicates that 112 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 113 MIB Variables Supported by the Tracer MIB Variables for ad.mi2MIB Variables for ads1.mi2 MIB Variables for TRACER6000.mib 116 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc Listed variable only applies to Tracer high power systems 118 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 119 120 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 121 122 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 123 124 Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc Overview LED Indicators Installing/Troubleshooting the Tracer Hardware LED Indicators PWR LED OverviewTST LED RF DWN LED T1 Interface Alarms RF LOW LED E1 Interface Alarms BPV System Alarms RF ErrorsLAN LEDs STEP-BY-STEP Troubleshooting INSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING the Tracer Hardware 612806420L1-1F Copyright 2005 ADTRAN, Inc 131 Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware Installing/Configuring E1 HardwareInstalling/Configuring Ethernet Hardware