3-5
Triggering the Oscilloscope
To select a trigger mode: Normal, Auto, Auto Level
Normal mode
Use Normal trigger mode for low repetitive-rate signals or when Auto trigger is
not required. In this mode, the oscilloscope has the same behavior whether the
acquisition was initiated by pressing Run/Stop or Single.
In Normal mode the oscilloscope must fill the pre-trigger buffer with data before
it will begin searching for a trigger event. The trigger mode indicator on the
status line flashes to indicate the oscilloscope is filling the pre-trigger buffer.
While searching for the trigger, the oscilloscope overflows the pre-trigger buffer;
the first data put into the buffer is the first pushed out (FIFO).
When the trigger event is found, the oscilloscope will fill the post-trigger buffer
and display the acquisition memory. If the acquisition was initiated by Run/Stop,
the process repeats. The waveform data will b e scrolled onto the display as it
is being acquired.
In either Auto or Normal mode, the trigger m ay be missed completely under
certain co ndition s. This i s becaus e the osc illosco pe will n ot recog nize a tr igger
event until the pre-trigger buffer is full. Suppose you set the Time/Div knob to
a slow sweep speed, such as 500 ms/div. If the trigger condition occurs before
the oscilloscope has filled the pre-trigger buffer, the trigger will not be fo und.
If you use Normal mode and wait for the trigger con dition indicator to flash
before causing the action in the circuit, the oscilloscope will always find the
trigger condition correctly.
Some measureme nts you want to make will requ ire you to take some action in
the circuit under test to cause the trigger event. Usually, these are single-shot
acquisitions, where you will use the Single key.