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AMD LX 600@0.7W, LX 700@0.8W, LX 800@0.9W, LX 900@1.5W 6.5.4 VGA Block Functional Overview, Figure 6-15. VGA Frame Buffer Organization, Table 6-39. VGA Text Modes, Table 6-40. Text Mode Attribute Byte Format, Table 6-41. VGA Graphics Modes

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288 AMD Geode™ LX Processors Data Book

Display Controller

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6.5.4 VGA Block Functional Overview

The VGA block provides full hardware support for a VGA

graphics subsystem. It is compatible with the IBM VGA as

defined in the IBM Video Subsystem Technical Reference

manual. This section provides an overview of VGA features

and functions.

6.5.4.1 VGA Modes

A VGA “mode” is a programmed VGA configuration defined

by the VGA BIOS that produces a graphics frame buffer

format and a screen image with specific characteristics.

The base VGA function provides coded text modes for text-

based applications, and graphics modes for graphics-

based applications. Many of these modes are compatible

with older graphics adapter standards, such as mono-

chrome display adapter, color graphics adapter, and

enhanced graphics adapter.

Text Mo des

There are five text modes defined by VGA BIOS as shown

Table 6-39.

Each of the text modes provides a coded frame buffer con-

sisting of a 16-bit value for each character. The low byte is

the ASCII character code for the character to display, and

the high byte is an attribute byte that determines how the

character is displayed (foreground, background colors,

blink, underline, etc.). There are two formats defined by

BIOS for the attribute byte: color and monochrome as

shown in Table 6-40.

Graphics Modes

The graphics modes defined by VGA BIOS are shown in

Table 6-41.

Figure 6-15. VGA Frame Buffer OrganizationTable 6-39. VGA Text Modes

BIOS

Mode

Screen

Size in

Characters

Attribute

Type

Buffer

Address Compatibility

0, 1 40 x 25 Color B8000h-

BFFFFh

CGA

2, 3 80 x 25 Color B8000h-

BFFFFh

EGA, VGA

7 80 x 25 Mono-

chrome

B0000h-

B7FFFh

MDA

Table 6-40. Text Mode Attribute Byte Format

Bit Color Definition Monochrome Definition

7 Blink Blink

6 Background Color (R) Background

5 Background Color (G) Background

4 Background Color (B) Background

3 Foreground Intensity/Font

Select

Foreground Intensity/Font

Select

2 Foreground Color (R) Foreground

1 Foreground Color (G) Foreground

Table 6-41. VGA Graphics Modes

BIOS Mode #

Screen Size in

Pixels # of Colors

Frame Buffer

Format Buffer Address

4, 5 320 x 200 4 Packed Pixel B8000h-BFFFFh

6 640 x 200 2 Packed Pixel B8000h-BFFFFh

0xD 320 x 200 16 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0xE 640 x 200 16 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0xF 640 x 400 4 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0x10 640 x 350 16 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0x11 640 x 480 2 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0x12 640 x 480 16 Planar A0000h-AFFFFh

0x13 320 x 200 256 Packed Pixel A0000h-AFFFFh

3210

Byte Byte Byte Byte

64 KB

DWORDs

Contents

Main Page Contents Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page Page Page 1.0Overview 1.1 General Description SDCLKs Figure 1-1. Int ernal Block Diagram 1.2 Features Page Page 2.0Architecture Overview 2.1 CPU Core 2.1.1 Integer Unit 2.1.2 Memory Management Unit 2.1.3 Cache and TLB Subsystem 2.2 GeodeLink Control Processor 2.3 GeodeLink Interface Units 2.4 GeodeLink Memory Controller 2.5 Graphics Processor Table 2-1. Graphics Processor Feature Comparison 2.6 Display Controller 2.7 Video Processor 2.7.1 CRT Interface 2.7.2 TFT Controller 2.7.3 Video Output Port 2.10 Security Block Page 3.0Signal Definitions Figure 3-1. Signal Groups AMD Geode LX Processor Table 3-1. Video Signal Definitions Per Mode 3.1 Buffer Types Table 3-2. Buffer Type Characteristics 3.2 Bootstrap Options 3.3 Ball Assignments Table 3-3. Bootstrap Options Table 3-4. Ball Type Definitions AMD Geode LX Processors Data Book 25 AMD Geode LX Processor = GND Ball = PWR Ball = Strap Option Ball = Multiplexed Ball (Top View) 26 AMD Geode LX Processors Data Book Signal Definitions Table 3-5. Ball Assignments - Sorted by Ball Number Page 28 AMD Geode LX Processors Data Book Signal Definitions Page Table 3-6. Ball Assignments - Sorted Alphabetically by Signal Name Page Table 3-6. Ball Assignments - Sorted Alphabet ically by Signal Name (Continued) 3.4 Signal Descriptions 3.4.1 System Interface Signals 3.4.1 System Interface Signals (Continued) 3.4.2 PLL Interface Signals 3.4.3 Memory Interface Signals (DDR) 3.4.3 Memory Interface Signals (DDR) (Continued) 3.4.4 Internal Test and Measurement Interface Signals 3.4.5 PCI Interface Signals Page 3.4.5 PCI Interface Signals (Continued) 3.4.6 TFT Display Interface Signals 3.4.7 CRT Display Interface Signals 3.4.8 VIP Interface Signals 3.4.9 Power and Ground Interface Signals Table 3-7. Signal Behavior During and After Reset Page 4.0GeodeLink Interface Unit 4.1 MSR Set Table 4-1. MSR Addressing 4.1.1 Port Address Figure 4-1. GeodeLink Architecture 4.1.2 Port Addressing Exceptions 4.1.3 Memory and I/O Mapping Table 4-2. MSR Mapping Table 4-3. GLIU Memory Descriptor Address Hit and Routing Description Table 4-4. GLIU I/O Descriptor Address Hit and Routing Description 4.2 GLIU Register Descriptions Table 4-6. GLIU Specific MSRs Summary Table 4-6. GLIU Specific MSRs Summary (Continued) Table 4-7. GLIU Statistic and Comparator MSRs Summary Page Table 4-7. GLIU Statistic and Comparator MSRs Summary (Continued) Table 4-8. GLIU P2D Descriptor MSRs Summary Table 4-9. GLIU Reserved MSRs Summary Table 4-10. GLIU IOD Descriptor MSRs Summary 4.2.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) MSRs Page Page Page Page 4.2.2 GLIU Specific Registers COH Register Map COH Bit Descriptions PAE Register Map PAE Bit Descriptions ARB Register Map ARB Bit Descriptions ASMI Register Map ASMI Bit Descriptions AERR Register Map AERR Bit Descriptions PHY_CAP Register Map PHY_CAP Bit Descriptions NOUT_RESP Register Map NOUT_RESP Bit Descriptions NOUT_WDATA Register Map NOUT_WDATA Bit Descriptions SLAVE_ONLY Register Map SLAVE_ONLY Bit Descriptions SLAVE_ONLY Bit Descriptions (Continued) WHO AM I Register Map WHO AM I Bit Descriptions GLIU_SLV Register Map GLIU_SLV Bit Descriptions ARB2 Register Map ARB2 Bit Descriptions 4.2.3 GLIU Statistic and Comparator MSRs STATISTIC_CNT[0:3] Registers Map STATISTIC_CNT[0:3] Bit Descriptions STATISTIC_MASK[0:3] Register Map STATISTIC_MASK[0:3] Bit Descriptions STATISTIC_ACTION[0:3] Register Map STATISTIC_ACTION[0:3] Bit Descriptions RQ_COMPARE_VAL[0:3] Register RQ_COMPARE_VAL[0:3] Bit Descriptions RQ_COMPARE_MASK[0:3] Register Map RQ_COMPARE_MASK[0:3] Bit Descriptions DA_COMPARE_VAL_LO[0:3] Register DA_COMPARE_VAL_LO[0:3] Bit Descriptions DA_COMPARE_VAL_HI[0:3] Register Map DA_COMPARE_VAL_HI[0:3] Bit Descriptions DA_COMPARE_VAL_HI[0:3] Register Map DA_COMPARE_MASK_LO[0:3] Bit Descriptions DA_COMPARE_MASK_HI[0:3] Register Map DA_COMPARE_MASK_HI[0:3] Bit Descriptions 4.2.4 P2D Descriptor Registers P2D_BM Register Map P2D_BM Bit Descriptions P2D_BMO Register Map P2D_BMO Bit Descriptions P2D_R Register Map P2D_R Bit Descriptions P2D_RO Register Map P2D_RO Bit Descriptions P2D_SC Register Map P2D_SC Bit Descriptions Page 4.2.6 I/O Descriptors IOD_BM[x] Register Map IOD_BM[x] Bit Descriptions IOD_SC[x] Register Map IOD_SC[x] Bit Descriptions Page 5.0CPU Core 5.1 Core Processor Initialization Table 5-1. Initialized Core Register Controls 5.2 Instruction Set Overview 5.2.1 Lock Prefix 5.2.2 Register Sets 5.3 Application Register Set Table 5-2. Application Register Set 5.3.1 General Purpose Registers 5.3.2 Segment Registers 5.3.3 Instruction Pointer Register Table 5-3. Segment Register Selection Rules 5.3.4 EFLAGS Register Table 5-4. EFLAGS Register 5.4 System Register Set Table 5-5. System Register Set 5.4.1 Control Registers Table 5-6. Control Registers Map Table 5-7. CR4 Bit Descriptions Table 5-8. CR3 Bit Descriptions Table 5-9. CR2 Bit Descriptions Table 5-10. CR0 Bit Descriptions Table 5-10. CR0 Bit Descriptions (Continued) Table 5-11. Effects of Various Combinations of EM, TS, and MP Bits 5.5 CPU Core Register Descriptions Table 5-12. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 5-13. CPU Core Specific MSRs Summary Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 5.5.1 Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Page 5.5.2 CPU Core Specific MSRs TSC_MSR Register Map TSC_MSR Bit Descriptions PERF_CNT0_MSR Register Map PERF_CNT0_MSR Bit Descriptions PERF_CNT1_MSR Register Map PERF_CNT1_MSR Bit Descriptions SYS_CS_MSR Register Map SYS_CS_MSR Bit Descriptions SYS_SP_MSR Register Map SYS_SP_MSR Bit Descriptions SYS_IP_MSR Register Map SYS_IP_MSR Bit Descriptions PERF_SEL0_MSR Register Map PERF_SEL0_MSR Bit Descriptions PERF_SEL1_MSR Register Map PERF_SEL1_MSR Bit Descriptions IF_CONFIG_MSR Register Map IF_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions Page IF_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) IF_INVALIDATE_MSR Register Map IF_INVALIDATE_MSR Bit Descriptions IF_TEST_ADDR_MSR Register Map IF_TEST_ADDR_MSR Bit Descriptions IF_TEST_ADDR_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Register Map for Target RAMs IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions for Target RAMs IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Register Map for Tag RAMs IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions for Tag RAMs IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Register Map for Level-0 COF Cache Tag IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions for Level-0 COF Cache Tag Page IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Register Map for Return Stack Valids IF_TEST_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions for Return Stack Valids IF_SEQCOUNT_MSR Register Map IF_SEQCOUNT_MSR Bit Descriptions IF_BIST_MSR Register Map IF_BIST_MSR Bit Descriptions XC_CONFIG_MSR Register Map XC_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions XC_MODE_MSR Register Map XC_MODE_MSR Bit Descriptions XC_HIST_MSR Register Map XC_HIST_MSR Bit Descriptions Table 5-14. XC_HIST_MSR Exception Types XC_UADDR_MSR Register Map XC_UADDR_MSR Bit Descriptions ID_CONFIG_MSR Register Map ID_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions SMM_CTL_MSR Register Map SMM_CTL_MSR Bit Descriptions DMI Control Register Map DMI Control Register Bit Descriptions DMI Control Register Bit Descriptions (Continued) TEMPx_MSR Register Map TEMPx_MSR Bit Descriptions Segment Selector/Flags MSR Register Map Segment Selector/Flags MSR Bit Descriptions SMM_HDR_MSR Register Map Segment Selector/Flags MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) SMM_HDR_MSR Bit Descriptions DMM_HDR_MSR Register Map DMM_HDR_MSR Bit Descriptions Segment Base/Limit MSR Register Map Segment Base/Limit MSR Bit Descriptions DR1_DR0_MSR Register Map DR1_DR0_MSR Bit Descriptions DR3_DR2_MSR Register Map DR2_DR3_MSR Bit Descriptions DR7_DR6_MSR Register Map DR7_DR6_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR1_XDR0_MSR Register Map XDR1_XDR0_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR3_XDR2_MSR Register Map XDR3_XDR2_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR5_XDR4_MSR Register Map XDR5_XDR4_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR7_XDR6_MSR Register Map XDR7_XDR6_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR9_XDR8_MSR Register Map XDR9_XDR8_MSR Bit Descriptions XDR11_XDR10_MSR Register Map XDR11_XDR10_MSR Bit Descriptions EX_IP_MSR Register Map EX_IP_MSR Bit Descriptions WB_IP_MSR Register Map WB_IP_MSR Bit Descriptions EX_LIP_MSR Register Map EX_LIP_MSR Bit Descriptions WB_LIP_MSR Register Map WB_LIP_MSR Bit Descriptions C1_C0_LIP_MSR Register Map C1_C0_LIP_MSR Bit Descriptions C3_C2_LIP_MSR Register Map C3_C2_LIP_MSR Bit Descriptions FPENV_CS_MSR Register Map FPENV_CS_MSR Bit Descriptions FPENV_IP_MSR Register Map FPENV_IP_MSR Bit Descriptions FPENV_DS_MSR Register Map FPENV_DS_MSR Bit Descriptions FPENV_DP_MSR Register Map FPENV_DP_MSR Bit Descriptions FPENV_OP_MSR Register Map FPENV_OP_MSR Bit Descriptions AC_CONFIG_MSR Register Map AC_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions General Registers MSRs Register Map General Registers MSRs Bit Descriptions EFLAG_MSR Register Map EFLAG_MSR Bit Descriptions IM_CONFIG_MSR Register Map IM_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions IM_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) IC_INDEX_MSR Register Map IC_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions IC_DATA_MSR Register Map IC_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions IC_TAG_MSR MSR Register Map IC_TAG_MSR Bit Descriptions IC_TAG_I_MSR Register Map IC_TAG_I_MSR Bit Descriptions L0_IC_DATA_MSR Register Map L0_IC_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions L0_IC_TAG_I_MSR Register Map L0_IC_TAG_I_MSR Bit Descriptions ITB_INDEX_MSR Register Map ITB_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions ITB_LRU_MSR Register Map ITB_LRU_MSR Bit Descriptions ITB_ENTRY_MSR, ITB_ENTRY_I_MSR, ITB_L0_ENTRY_MSR Register Map ITB_ENTRY_MSR, ITB_ENTRY_I_MSR, ITB_L0_ENTRY_MSR Bit Descriptions IM_BIST_TAG_MSR Register Map IM_BIST_TAG_MSR Bit Descriptions IM_BIST_DATA_MSR Register Map IM_BIST_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions 5.5.2.63 Data Memory Subsystem Configuration 0 MSR (DM_CONFIG0_MSR) DM_CONFIG0_MSR Register Map DM_CONFIG0_MSR Bit Descriptions Page DM_CONFIG0_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) 5.5.2.64 Data Memory Subsystem Configuration 1 MSR (DM_CONFIG1_MSR) DM_CONFIG1_MSR Register Map DM_CONFIG1_MSR Bit Descriptions DM_CONFIG1_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) DM_PFLOCK_MSR Register Map DM_PFLOCK_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_DEFAULT_MSR Register Map RCONF_DEFAULT_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_BYPASS_MSR Register Map RCONF_BYPASS_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_A0_BF_MSR Register Map RCONF_A0_BF_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_C0_DF_MSR Register Map RCONF_C0_DF_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_E0_FF_MSR Register Map RCONF_E0_FF_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_SMM_MSR Register Map RCONF_SMM_MSR Bit Descriptions RCONF_DMM_MSR Register Map RCONF_DMM_MSR Register Bit Descriptions RCONFx_MSR Register Map RCONFx_MSR Bit Descriptions Table 5-15. Region Properties Register Map Table 5-16. Read Operations vs. Region Properties Table 5-17. Write Operations vs. Region Properties Table 5-17. Write Operations vs. Region Properties (Continued) DC_INDEX_MSR Register Map DC_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions DC_DATA_MSR Register Map DC_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions DC_TAG_MSR Register Map DC_TAG_MSR Bit Descriptions DC_TAG_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_TAG_I_MSR Register Map SNOOP_MSR Register Map SNOOP_MSR Bit Descriptions L1DTLB_INDEX_MSR Register Map L1DTLB_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions L1DTLB_LRU_MSR Register Map L1DTLB_LRU_MSR Bit Descriptions L1DTLB_ENTRY_MSR Register Map L1DTLB_ENTRY_MSR Bit Descriptions L1DTLB_ENTRY_I_MSR Register Map L2TLB_INDEX_MSR Register Map L2TLB_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions L2TLB_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) L2TLB_LRU_MSR Register Map L2TLB_LRU_MSR Bit Descriptions L2TLB_LRU_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) L2TLB_ENTRY_MSR Register Map L2TLB_ENTRY_MSR Bit Descriptions L2TLB_ENTRY_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) L2TLB_ENTRY_I_MSR Register Map DM_BIST_MSR Register Map DM_BIST_MSR Bit Descriptions BC_CONFIG0_MSR Register Map BC_CONFIG0_MSR Bit Descriptions BC_CONFIG0_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) RSVD_STS_MSR Bit Descriptions MSR_LOCK_MSR Register Map MSR_LOCK_MSR Bit Descriptions RTSC_MSR Register Map RTSC_MSR Bit Descriptions RTSC_TSC_MSR Register Map RTSC_TSC_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_CONFIG_MSR Register Map L2_CONFIG_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_STATUS_MSR Register Map L2_STATUS_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_INDEX_MSR Register Map L2_INDEX_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_DATA_MSR Register Map L2_DATA_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_TAG_MSR Register Map L2_TAG_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_TAG_I_MSR Register Map L2_BIST_MSR Register Map L2_BIST_MSR Bit Descriptions L2_BIST_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) L2_TRTMNT_CTL_MSR Register Map L2_TRTMNT_CTL_MSR Bit Descriptions PMODE_MSR Register Map PMODE_MSR Bit Descriptions BXDR1_BXDR0_MSR Register Map BXDR1_BXDR0_MSR Bit Descriptions BXDR3_BXDR2_MSR Register Map BXDR3_BXDR2_MSR Bit Descriptions BXDR6_BXDR7_MSR Register Map BXDR6_BXDR7_MSR Bit Descriptions BXDR6_BXDR7_MSR Bit Descriptions (Continued) BDRx_MSR Register Map BDRx_MSR Bit Descriptions BDR6_MSR Register Map BDR6_MSR Bit Descriptions BDR7_MSR Register Map BDR7_MSR Bit Descriptions MSS_ARRAY_CTL_EN_MSR Register Map MSS_ARRAY_CTL_EN_MSR Bit Descriptions MSS_ARRAY_CTL0_MSR Register Map MSS_ARRAY_CTL0_MSR Bit Descriptions MSS_ARRAY_CTL1_MSR Register Map MSS_ARRAY_CTL1_MSR Bit Descriptions MSS_ARRAY_CTL2_MSR Register Map MSS_ARRAY_CTL2_MSR Bit Descriptions FP_MODE_MSR Register Map FP_MODE_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_CW_MSR Register Map FPU_CW_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_SW_MSR Register Map FPU_SW_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_TW_MSR Register Map FPU_TW_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_BUSY_MSR Register Map FPU_BUSY_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_MAP_MSR Register Map FPU_MAP_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_MRx_MSR Bit Descriptions FPU_ERx_MSR Register Map FPU_ERx_MSR Bit Descriptions Page CPUIDx_MSR Register Map CPUIDx_MSR Bit Descriptions 6.0Integrated Functions SDCLKs Figure 6-1. Integrated Functions Block Diagram 6.1 GeodeLink Memory Controller Figure 6-2. GLMC Block Diagram Page Figure 6-5. LOI Addressing Example Figure 6-6. LOI Example CA are the CAS addresses on MA[7:0] MB[1] Internal Physical Address Table 6-1. LOI - 2 DIMMs, Same Size, 1 DIMM Bank Table 6-2. LOI - 2 DIMMs, Same Size, 2 DIMM Banks Table 6-3. Non-Auto LOI - 1 or 2 DIMMs, Different Sizes, 1 DIMM Bank Table 6-4. Non-Auto LOI - 1 or 2 DIMMs, Different Sizes, 2 DIMM Banks Figure 6-7. Request Pipeline Figure 6-8. DDR Reads Figure 6-9. DDR Writes 6.1.2 Power Control 6.2 GeodeLink Memory Controller Register Descriptions Table 6-5. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-6. GLMC Specific MSR Summary 6.2.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) MSRs Table 6-6. GLMC Specific MSR Summary GLD_MSR_CAP Register Page Page 6.2.2 GLMC Specific MSRs MC_CF_BANK01 Register Map MC_CF_BANK01 Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANK23 Register Map MC_CF_BANK23 Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANK45 Register Map MC_CF_BANK45 Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANK67 Register Map MC_CF_BANK67 Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANK89 Register Map MC_CF_BANK89 Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANKAB Register Map MC_CF_BANKAB Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANKCD Register Map MC_CF_BANKCD Bit Descriptions MC_CF_BANKEF Register Map MC_CF_BANKEF Bit Descriptions MC_CF07_DATA Register Map MC_CF07_DATA Bit Descriptions Page MC_CF07_DATA Bit Descriptions (Continued) MC_CF8F_DATA Register Map MC_CF8F_DATA Bit Descriptions MC_CF8F_DATA Bit Descriptions (Continued) MC_CF1017_DATA Register Map MC_CF1017_DATA Bit Descriptions MC_CFPERF_CNT1 Register Map MC_CFPERF_CNT1 Bit Descriptions MC_PERFCNT2 Register Map MC_PERFCNT2 Bit Descriptions MC_CFCLK_DBUG Register Map MC_CFCLK_DBUG Bit Descriptions MC_CFPG_OPEN Register Map MC_CFPG_OPEN Bit Descriptions MC_CF_PMCTR Register Map MC_CF_PMCTR Bit Descriptions 6.3 Graphics Processor Figure 6-10. Graphics Processor Block Diagram Table 6-7. Graphics Processor Feature Comparison 6.3.1 Command Buffer Table 6-8. BLT Command Buffer Structure Table 6-9. Vector Command Buffer Structure Table 6-10. LUT (Lookup Table) Load Command Buffer Structure Table 6-11. Data Only Command Buffer Structure 6.3.2 Channel 3 Table 6-12. Bit Descriptions Page Table 6-13. Pixel Ordering for 4-Bit Pixels Figure 6-11. 14-Bit Repeated Pattern Table 6-14. Example Vector Pattern Table 6-15. Example Vector Length 6.3.3 BLT Operation 6.3.4 Vector Operation 6.3.5 Pipelined Operation 6.3.6 Pattern Generation Table 6-16. Example of Monochrome Pattern Table 6-17. Example of 8-Bit Color Pattern (3:3:2 Format) Table 6-18. Example of 16-Bit Color Pattern (5:6:5 Format) 6.3.7 8x8 Color Patterns 6.3.8 Source Data Table 6-19. 32-bpp 8:8:8:8 Color Data Format Table 6-20. 16-bpp Color Data Format Table 6-21. 8-bpp 3:3:2 Color Data Format Table 6-23. Example of Byte-Packed Monochrome Source Data Table 6-24. Example of Unpacked Monochrome Source Data 6.3.9 Destination Data 6.3.10 Raster Operations (ROP) Table 6-25. GP_RASTER_MODE Bit Patterns Table 6-26. Common Raster Operations 6.3.11 Image Compositing Using Alpha Table 6-27. Alpha Blending Modes Table 6-27. Alpha Blending Modes (Continued) 6.4 Graphics Processor Register Definitions Table 6-28. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-29. Graphics Processor Configuration Register Summary 6.4.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) MSRs Page Page 6.4.2 Graphics Processor Configuration Registers GP_DST_OFFSET Register Map GP_DST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions GP_SRC_OFFSET Register Map GP_SRC_OFFSET Bit Descriptions GP_SRC_OFFSET Bit Descriptions (Continued) GP_VEC_ERR Register Map GP_VEC_ERR Bit Description GP_STRIDE Register Map GP_STRIDE Bit Descriptions GP_WID_HEIGHT Register Map GP_WID_HEIGHT Bit Descriptions GP_VEC_LEN Register Map GP_VEC_LEN Bit Descriptions GP_SRC_COLOR_FG Register Map GP_SRC_COLOR_FG Bit Descriptions GP_SRC_COLOR_BG Register Map GP_SRC_COLOR_BG Bit Descriptions Table 6-30. PAT_COLOR Usage for Color Patterns GP_PAT_COLOR_x Register Map GP_PAT_COLOR_x Bit Descriptions Table 6-31. PAT_DATA Usage for Color Patterns GP_PAT_DATA_x Register Map GP_PAT_DATA_x Bit Descriptions GP_RASTER_MODE Register Map GP_RASTER_MODE Bit Descriptions GP_RASTER_MODE Bit Descriptions (Continued) GP_VECTOR_MODE Register Map GP_VECTOR_MODE Bit Descriptions GP_BLT_MODE Register Map GP_BLT_MODE Bit Descriptions GP_BLT_STATUS Register Map GP_ BLT_S TATUS Bit Des cri pti ons GP_HST_SRC Register Map GP_HST_SRC Bit Descriptions GP_BASE_OFFSET Register Map GP_BASE_OFFSET Bit Descriptions GP_CMD_TOP Register Map GP_CMD_TOP Bit Descriptions GP_CMD_BOT Register Map GP_CMD_BOT Bit Descriptions GP_CMD_READ Register Map GP_CMD_READ Bit Descriptions GP_CMD_WRITE Register Map GP_CMD_WRITE Bit Descriptions GP_CH3_OFFSET Register Map GP_CH3_OFFSET Bit Descriptions GP_CH3_MODE_STR Register Map GP_CH3_MODE_STR Bit Descriptions GP_CH3_MODE_STR Bit Descriptions (Continued) GP_CH3_WIDHI Register Map GP_CH3_WIDHI Bit Descriptions Page GP_INT_CNTRL Register Map GP_INT_CNTRL Bit Descriptions 6.5 Display Controller VGA Block Figure 6-12. Display Controller High-Level Block Diagram Graphical User Interface Block Figure 6-13. GUI Block Diagram Figure 6-14. VGA Block Diagram 6.5.1 GUI Functional Overview Table 6-32. Display Modes Table 6-32. Display Modes (Continued) Table 6-33. Cursor Display Encodings Table 6-34. Icon Display Encodings Table 6-35. Cursor/Color Key/Alpha Interaction Page Table 6-36. Video Bandwidth Table 6-37. YUV 4:2:0 Video Data Ordering Table 6-38. YUV 4:2:2 Video Data Ordering 6.5.4 VGA Block Functional Overview Figure 6-15. VGA Frame Buffer Organization Table 6-39. VGA Text Modes Table 6-40. Text Mode Attribute Byte Format Table 6-41. VGA Graphics Modes Figure 6-16. Graphics Controller High-level Diagram Figure 6-17. Write Mode Data Flow Figure 6-18. Read Mode Data Flow Figure 6-19. Color Compare Operation 6.5.6 Graphics Scaler/Filter Figure 6-20. Graphics Filter Block Diagram Figure 6-20. Graphics Filter Block Diagram (Continued) Figure 6-21. Flicker Filter and Line Buffer Path Page Table 6-42. Programming Image Sizes 6.5.10 Interlaced Timing Examples Figure 6-22. Interlaced Timing Settings Table 6-43. Vertical Timing in Number of Lines Table 6-44. Timing Register Settings for Interlaced Modes 6.6 Display Controller Register Descriptions Table 6-45. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-46. DC Specific MSRs Summary Table 6-47. DC Configuration Control Register Summary Page Table 6-47. DC Configuration Control Register Summary (Continued) Table 6-48. VGA Block Configuration Register Summary Table 6-49. VGA Block Standard Register Summary Table 6-50. VGA Block Extended Register Summary 6.6.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) Registers (MSRs) Page Page GLD_MSR_SMI Bit Descriptions (Continued) Page Page 6.6.2 Display Controller Specific MSRs SPARE_MSR Register Map SPARE_MSR Bit Descriptions DC_RAM_CTL_MSR Register Map DC_RAM_CTL_MSR Bit Descriptions Page DC_UNLOCK Bit Descriptions DC_GENERAL_CFG Register Map DC_GENERAL_CFG Bit Descriptions Page DC_GENERAL_CFG Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_DISPLAY_CFG Register Map DC_DISPLAY_CFG Bit Descriptions DC_DISPLAY_CFG Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_ARB_CFG Register Map DC_ARB_CFG Bit Descriptions DC_ARB_CFG Bit Descriptions (Continued) 6.6.4 Memory Organization Registers DC_FB_ST_OFFSET DC_FB_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_CB_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_CB_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_CURS_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_CURS_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_VID_Y_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_Y_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_VID_U_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_U_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_VID_V_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_V_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_DV_TOP Register Map DC_DV_TOP Bit Descriptions DC_LINE_SIZE Register Map DC_LINE_SIZE Bit Descriptions DC_GFX_PITCH Register Map DC_GFX_PITCH Bit Descriptions DC_VID_YUV_PITCH Register Map DC_VID_YUV_PITCH Bit Descriptions 6.6.5 Timing Registers DC_H_ACTIVE_TIMING Register Map DC_H_ACTIVE_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_H_BLANK_TIMING Register Map DC_H_BLANK_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_H_SYNC_TIMING Register Map DC_H_SYNC_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_V_ACTIVE_TIMING Register Map DC_V_ACTIVE_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_V_BLANK_TIMING Register Map DC_V_BLANK_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_V_SYNC_TIMING Register Map DC_V_SYNC_TIMING Bit Descriptions 6.6.6 Cursor Position and Line Count/Status Registers DC_FB_ACTIVE Register Map DC_FB_ACTIVE Bit Descriptions DC_CURSOR_X Register Map DC_CURSOR_X Bit Descriptions DC_CURSOR_Y Register Map DC_CURSOR_Y Bit Descriptions DC_LINE_CNT/STATUS Register Map DC_LINE_CNT/STATUS Bit Descriptions 6.6.7 Palette Access FIFO Diagnostic Registers DC_PAL_ADDRESS Register Map DC_PAL_ADDRESS Bit Descriptions DC_PAL_DATA Register Map DC_PAL_DATA Bit Descriptions DC_DFIFO_DIAG Register Map DC_DFIFO_DIAG Bit Descriptions DC_CFIFO_DIAG Register Map DC_CFIFO_DIAG Bit Descriptions 6.6.8 Video Downscaling DC_VID_DS_DELTA Register Map DC_VID_DS_DELTA Bit Descriptions 6.6.9 GLIU Control Registers DC_GLIU0_MEM_OFFSET Register Map DC_GLIU0_MEM_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_DV_CTL Register Map DV_CTL Bit Descriptions DV_CTL Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_DV_ACCESS Register Map DC_DV_ACCESS Bit Descriptions 6.6.10 Graphics Scaling Control Registers DC_GFX_SCALE Register Map DC_GFX_SCALE Bit Descriptions DC_IRQ_FILT_CTL Register Map DC_IRQ_FILT_CTL Bit Descriptions DC_IRQ_FILT_CTL Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_FILT_COEFF1 Register Map DC_ FILT_COEFF1 Bit Descriptions 6.6.11 VBI Control Registers DC_FILT_COEFF2 Register Map DC_FILT_COEFF2 Bit Descriptions DC_VBI_EVEN_CTL Register Map DC_VBI_EVEN_CTL Bit Descriptions DC_VBI_EVEN_CTL Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_VBI_ODD_CTL Register Map DC_VBI_ODD_CTL Bit Descriptions DC_VBI_HOR Register Map DC_VBI_HOR Bit Descriptions DC_VBI_LN_ODD Register Map DC_VBI_LN_ODD Bit Descriptions DC_VBI_LN_EVEN Register Map DC_VBI_LN_EVEN Bit Descriptions 6.6.12 Color Key Control Registers DC_VBI_PITCH Register Map DC_VBI_PITCH Bit Descriptions DC_CLR_KEY Register Map DC_CLR_KEY Bit Descriptions DC_CLR_KEY_MASK Register Map DC_CLR_KEY_MASK Bit Descriptions DC_CLR_KEY_X Register Map DC_CLR_KEY_X Bit Descriptions DC_CLR_KEY_Y Register Map DC_CLR_KEY_Y Bit Descriptions DC_IRQ Register Map DC_IRQ Bit Descriptions 6.6.13 Interrupt and GenLock Registers DC_GENLK_CTL Register Map DC_GENLK_CTL Bit Descriptions 6.6.14 Even Field Video Address Registers DC_GENLK_CTL Bit Descriptions (Continued) DC_VID_EVEN_Y_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_EVEN_Y_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_VID_EVEN_U_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_EVEN_U_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions DC_VID_EVEN_V_ST_OFFSET Register Map DC_VID_EVEN_V_ST_OFFSET Bit Descriptions 6.6.15 Even Field Vertical Timing Registers DC_V_ACTIVE_EVEN_TIMING Register Map DC_V_ACTIVE_EVEN_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_V_BLANK_EVEN_TIMING Register Map DC_V_BLANK_EVEN_TIMING Bit Descriptions DC_V_SYNC_EVEN_TIMING Register Map DC_V_SYNC_EVEN_TIMING Bit Descriptions 6.6.16 VGA Block Configuration Registers VGA_CONFIG Register Map VGA_CONFIG Bit Descriptions VGA_STATUS Register Map VGA_STATUS Bit Descriptions 6.6.17 VGA Block Standard Registers VGA_STATUS Bit Descriptions (Continued) VGA Miscellaneous Output Register Bit Descriptions VGA Input Status Register 0 Bit Descriptions VGA Input Status Register 1 Bit Descriptions VGA Feature Control Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.18 VGA Sequencer Registers Table 6-51. VGA Sequencer Registers Summary VGA Sequencer Index Register Bit Descriptions VGA Sequencer Data Register Bit Descriptions VGA Reset Register Bit Descriptions VGA Clocking Mode Register Bit Descriptions VGA Map Mask Register Bit Descriptions VGA Character Map Select Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-52. Font Table VGA Memory Mode Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.19 VGA CRT Controller Registers Table 6-53. CRTC Register Settings Table 6-54. CRTC Registers Summary CRTC Index Register Bit Descriptions CRTC Data Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Total Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Display Enable End Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Blank Start Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Blank End Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Sync Start Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Sync End Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Total Register Bit Descriptions Overflow Register Bit Descriptions Preset Row Scan Register Bit Descriptions Maximum Scan Line Register Bit Descriptions Cursor Start Register Bit Descriptions Cursor End Register Bit Descriptions Start Address High Register Bit Descriptions Start Address Low Register Bit Descriptions Cursor Location High Register Bit Descriptions Cursor Location Low Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Sync Start Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Sync End Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Display Enable End Register Bit Descriptions Offset Register Bit Descriptions Underline Location Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Blank Start Register Bit Descriptions Vertical Blank End Register Bit Descriptions CRTC Mode Control Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-55. CRTC Memory Addressing Modes CRTC Mode Control Register Bit Descriptions (Continued) Line Compare Register Bit Descriptions CPU Data Latch State Register Bit Descriptions Attribute Index/Data FF State Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.20 VGA Graphics Controller Registers Attribute Index State Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-56. Graphics Controller Registers Summary VGA Graphics Controller Index Register Bit Descriptions VGA Graphics Controller Data Register Bit Descriptions VGA Set/Reset Register Bits Bit Descriptions VGA Enable Set/Reset Register Bit Descriptions VGA Color Compare Register Bit Descriptions VGA Data Rotate Bit Descriptions Bit Descriptions VGA Read Map Select Register Bit Descriptions VGA Graphics Mode Register Bit Descriptions VGA Miscellaneous Register Bit Descriptions VGA Graphics Mode Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.21 Attribute Controller Registers VGA Color Dont Care Register Bit Descriptions VGA Bit Mask Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-57. Attribute Controller Registers Summary Attribute Controller Index Register Bit Descriptions EGA Palette Register Bit Descriptions Attribute Mode Control Register Bit Descriptions Overscan Color Register Bit Descriptions Color Plane Enable Register Bit Descriptions Horizontal Pel Panning Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.22 Video DAC Registers Color Select Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-58. Video DAC Registers Summary Video DAC Palette Address Register Bit Descriptions Video DAC State Register Bit Descriptions Video DAC Palette Data Register Bit Descriptions 6.6.23 VGA Block Extended Registers Video DAC Palette Mask Register Bit Descriptions Table 6-59. Extended Registers Summary ExtendedRegisterLock Register Bit Descriptions ExtendedModeControl Register Bit Descriptions ExtendedStartAddress Register Bit Descriptions WriteMemoryAperture Register Bit Descriptions ReadMemoryAperture Register Bit Descriptions BlinkCounterCtl Register Bit Descriptions BlinkCounter Register Bit Descriptions VGALatchSavRes Register Bit Descriptions DACIFSavRes Register Bit Descriptions 6.7 Video Processor 6.7.1 Architecture Overview Figure 6-23. Video Processor Block Diagram Video Processor Flat Panel Display Controller Video Processor Module Figure 6-24. Video Processor Block Diagram Page Figure 6-25. Downscaler Block Diagram 6.7.3 X and Y Upscaler 6.7.4 Color Space Converter Figure 6-26. Linear Interpolation Calculation 6.7.5 Video Overlay Figure 6-27. Mixer Block Diagram Figure 6-28. Color Key and Alpha-Blending Logic Use video value for this pixel Table 6-60. Truth Table for Alpha-Blending 6.7.6 Video Output Port Figure 6-29. VOP Internal Block Diagram Figure 6-30. 525-Line NTSC Video Window Figure 6-31. HBLANK and VBLANK for Lines 20-262, 283-524 Figure 6-32. HBLANK and VBLANK for Lines 263, 525 Figure 6-33. HBLANK and VBLANK for Lines 1-18, 264-281 Figure 6-34. HBLANK and VBLANK for Lines 19, 282 Table 6-61. VOP Mode Table 6-62. SAV/EAV Sequence Table 6-63. Protection Bit Values Figure 6-35. BT.656 8/16 Bit Line Data Table 6-64. SAV VIP Flags Table 6-65. VOP Clock Rate 6.7.7 Flat Panel Display Controller Figure 6-36. Flat Panel Display Controller Block Diagram Table 6-66. Panel Output Signal Mapping Table 6-66. Panel Output Signal Mapping (Continued) Figure 6-37. Dithered 8x8 Pixel Pattern Figure 6-38. N-Bit Dithering Pattern Schemes 4-Bit Scheme 3-Bit Scheme 2-Bit Scheme 1-Bit Scheme Table 6-67. Register Settings for Dither Enable/ Disable Feature 6.7.8 VP Resolution Table 6.7.9 Display RGB Modes Table 6-68. Display RGB Modes 6.8 Video Processor Register Descriptions Table 6-69. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-70. Video Processor Module Specific MSRs Summary Table 6-71. Video Processor Module Configuration Control Registers Summary Page Table 6-71. Video Processor Module Configuration Control Registers Summary (Continued) 6.8.1 Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs GLD_MSR_CONFIG Bit Descriptions (Continued) Page Page 6.8.2 Video Processor Module Specific MSRs MSR_DIAG_VP Register Map MSR_DIAG_VP Bit Descriptions MSR_PADSEL Register Map MSR_PADSEL Bit Descriptions 6.8.3 Video Processor Module Control/Configuration Registers VCFG Register Map VCFG Bit Descriptions VCFG Bit Descriptions (Continued) DCFG Register Map DCFG Bit Descriptions DCFG Bit Descriptions (Continued) VX Register Map VX Bit Descriptions VY Register Map VY Bit Descriptions SCL Register Map SCL Bit Descriptions VCK Register Map VCK Bit Descriptions VCK Bit Descriptions (Continued) VCM Register Map VCM Bit Descriptions PAR Register Map PAR Bit Descriptions PDR Register Map PDR Bit Descriptions SLR Register Map SLR Bit Descriptions MISC Register Map MISC Bit Descriptions VYS Register Map VYS Bit Descriptions VXS Register Map VXS Bit Descriptions VDC Register Map VDC Bit Descriptions CRC Register Map CRC Bit Descriptions CRC32 Register Map CRC32 Bit Descriptions VDE Register Map VDE Bit Descriptions Page VDE Bit Descriptions (Continued) CCK Register Map CCK Bit Descriptions CCM Register Map CCM Bit Descriptions CC1 Register Map CC1 Bit Descriptions CC2 Register Map CC2 Bit Descriptions A1X Register Map A1X Bit Descriptions A1Y Register Map A1Y Bit Descriptions A1C Register Map A1C Bit Descriptions A1T Register Map A1T Bit Descriptions A2X Register Map A2X Bit Descriptions A2Y Register Map A2Y Bit Descriptions A2C Register Map A2C Bit Descriptions A2T Register Map A2T Bit Descriptions A2T Bit Descriptions (Continued) A3X Register Map A3X Bit Descriptions A3Y Register Map A3Y Bit Descriptions A3C Register Map A3C Bit Descriptions A3T Register Map A3T Bit Descriptions A3T Bit Descriptions (Continued) VRR Register Map VRR Bit Descriptions AWT Register Map AWT Bit Descriptions VTM Register Map VTM Bit Descriptions VYE Register Map VYE Bit Descriptions A1YE Register Map A1YE Bit Descriptions A2YE Register Map A2YE Bit Descriptions A3YE Register Map A3YE Bit Descriptions VCR Register Map VCR Bit Descriptions PT1 Register Map PT1 Bit Descriptions PT1 Bit Descriptions (Continued) PT2 Register Map PT2 Bit Descriptions PT2 Bit Descriptions (Continued) PM Register Map PM Bit Descriptions PM Bit Descriptions (Continued) DFC Register Map DFC Bit Descriptions DFC Bit Descriptions (Continued) DCA Register Map DCA Bit Descriptions DMD Register Map DMD Bit Descriptions CRC Register Map CRC Bit Descriptions CRC32 Register Map CRC32 Bit Descriptions Page Page 6.9 Video Input Port 6.9.1 Features Table 6-72. 6.9.2 VIP Block Descriptions Figure 6-39. VIP Block Diagram Page 6.9.3 Functional Description 6.9.4 VIP Operation Modes 6.9.5 Mode 1a,b,c - VIP Input Data (simplified BT.656) Table 6-73. SAV/EAV Sequence Figure 6-40. BT.656, 8/16-Bit Line Data Figure 6-41. 525 line , 60 Hz Digital Vertical Timing Figure 6-42. Ancillary Data Packets 6.9.6 Message Passing Mode 6.9.7 Data Streaming Mode Figure 6-43. Message Passing Data Packet Figure 6-44. Data Streaming Data Packet 6.9.8 BT.601 Mode Figure 6-45. BT.601 Mode Default Field Detection Figure 6-46. BT.601 Mode Programmable Field Detection Figure 6-47. BT.601 Mode Horizontal Timing Figure 6-48. BT.601 Mode Vertical Timing 6.9.9 YUV 4:2:2 to YUV 4:2:0 Translation Figure 6-49. YUV 4:2:2 to YUV 4:2:0 Translation 6.9.10 Software Model Table 6-74. VIP Data Types / Memory Registers Figure 6-50. Dual Buffer for Message Passing and Data Streaming Modes Figure 6-51. Example VIP YUV 4:2:2 SAV/EAV Packets Stored in System Memory in a Linear Buffer Figure 6-52. Example VIP YUV 4:2:0 Planar Buffer Figure 6-53. Example VIP 8/16- and 10-bit Ancillary Packets Stored in System Memory 6.9.11 Bob and Weave 6.9.12 VIP Interrupts 6.9.13 VIP Input Video Status 6.10 Video Input Port Register Descriptions Table 6-75. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-76. VIP Configuration/Control Registers Summary 6.10.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) MSRs GLD_MSR_CAP Bit Descriptions Page Page Page 6.10.2 VIP Control/Configuration Registers VIP_CTL_REG1 Register Map VIP_CTL_REG1 Bit Descriptions Page VIP_CTL_REG1 Bit Descriptions (Continued) VIP_CTL_REG2 Register Map VIP_CTL_REG2 Bit Descriptions VIP_CTL_REG2 Bit Descriptions (Continued) VIP_STATUS Register Map VIP_STATUS Bit Descriptions VIP_STATUS Bit Descriptions (Continued) VIP_INT Register Map VIP_INT Bit Descriptions VIP_CUR_TAR Register Map VIP_CUR_TAR Register Bit Descriptions VIP_MAX_ADDR Register Map VIP_MAX_ADDR Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_VID_EVEN_BASE Register Map VIP_TASK_A_VID_EVEN_BASE Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_VID_ODD_BASE Register Map VIP_TASK_A_VID_ODD_BASE Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_VBI_EVEN_BASE Register Map VIP_TASK_A_VBI_EVEN_BASE Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_VBI_ODD_BASE Register Map VIP_TASK_A_VBI_ODD_BASE Bit Description VIP_TASK_A_VID_PITCH Register Map VIP_TASK_A_VID_PITCH Bit Descriptions VIP_CONTRL_REG3 Register Map VIP_CONTRL_REG3 Bit Descriptions VIP_CONTRL_REG3 Bit Descriptions (Continued) VIP_TASK_A_V_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TASK_A_V_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_U_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TASK_A_U_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_VID_EVEN_BASE_HORIZ_END Register Map VIP_TASK_B_VID_EVEN_BASE_HORIZ_END Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_VID_ODD_BASE_HORIZ_START Register Map VIP_TASK_B_VID_ODD_BASE_HORIZ_START Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_VBI_EVEN_BASE_VBI_END Register Map VIP_TASK_B_VBI_EVEN_BASE_VBI_END Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_VBI_EVEN_BASE_VBI_END Bit Descriptions (Continued) VIP_TASK_B_VBI_ODD_BASE_VBI_START Register Map VIP_TASK_B_VBI_ODD_BASE_VBI_START BIt Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_DATA_PITCH_VERT_START_EVEN Register Map VIP_TASK_B_DATA_PITCH_VERT_START_EVEN BIT Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_DATA_PITCH_VERT_START_EVEN BIT Descriptions (Continued) VIP_TASK_B_V_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TAS_B_V_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_B_U_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TASK_B_U_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_ANC_MSG_1_BASE Register Map VIP_ANC_MSG_1_BASE Bit Descriptions VIP_ANC_MSG_2_BASE Register Map VIP_ANC_MSG_2_BASE Bit Descriptions VIP_ANC_MSG_SIZE Register Map VIP_ANC_MSG_SIZE Bit Descriptions VIP_PAGE_OFFSET Register Map VIP_PAGE_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_VERT_START_STOP Register Map VIP_VERT_START_STOP Bit Description VIP_FIFO_R_W_ADDR Register Map VIP_FIFO_R_W_ADDR Bit Descriptions VIP_FIFO_DATA Register Map VIP_FIFO_DATA Bit Descriptions VIP_SYNC_ERR_COUNT Register Map VIP_SYNC_ERR_COUNT Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_U_EVEN_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TASK_A_U_EVEN_OFFSET Bit Descriptions VIP_TASK_A_V_EVEN_OFFSET Register Map VIP_TASK_A_V_EVEN_OFFSET Bit Descriptions 6.11 Security Block 6.11.1 Security Block Features Figure 6-54. Security Block Diagram 6.11.2 Functional Description Table 6-77. EEPROM Address Map 6.12 Security Block Register Descriptions Table 6-78. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-79. Security Block Specific MSRs Table 6-80. Security Block Configuration/Control Registers Summary Table 6-80. Security Block Configuration/Control Registers Summary (Continued) 6.12.1 Standard GeodeLink (GLD) Device MSRs Page Page Page 6.12.2 Security Block Specific MSRs GLD_MSR_CTRL Register Map GLD_MSR_CTRL Bit Descriptions 6.12.3 Security Block Configuration/Control Registers GLD_MSR_CTRL Bit Descriptions (Continued) SB_CTL_A Register Map SB_CTL_A Register Bit Descriptions SB_CTL_A Register Bit Descriptions (Continued) SB_CTL_B Register Map SB_CTL_B Register Bit Descriptions SB_AES_INT Register Map SB_AES_INT Register Bit Descriptions SB_SOURCE_A Register Map SB_SOURCE_A Register Bit Descriptions SB_DEST_A Register Map SB_DEST_A Register Bit Descriptions SB_LENGTH_A Register Map SB_LENGTH_A Register Bit Descriptions SB_SOURCE_B Register Map SB_SOURCE_B Register Bit Descriptions SB_DEST_B Register Map SB_DEST_B Register Bit Descriptions SB_LENGTH_B Register Map SB_LENGTH_B Register Bit Descriptions SB_WKEY_1 Register Map SB_WKEY_1 Bit Descriptions SB_WKEY_2 Register Map SB_WKEY_2 Bit Descriptions SB_WKEY_3 Register Map SB_WKEY_3 Bit Descriptions SB_CBC_IV_0 Register Map SB_CBC_IV_0 Bit Descriptions SB_CBC_IV_1 Register Map SB_CBC_IV_1 Bit Descriptions SB_CBC_IV_2 Register Map SB_CBC_IV_2 Bit Descriptions SB_CBC_IV_3 Register Map SB_RANDOM_NUM Register Map SB Random Number Bit Descriptions SB_RANDOM_NUM_STATUS Register Map SB_RANDOM_NUM_STATUS Bit Descriptions SB_EEPROM_COMM Register Map SB_EEPROM_COMM Bit Descriptions SB_EEPROM_ADDR Register Map SB_EEPROM_ADDR Bit Descriptions SB_EEPROM_DATA Register Map SB_EEPROM_DATA Bit Descriptions SB_EEPROM_SEC_STATE Register Map SB_EEPROM_SEC_STATE Bit Descriptions 6.13 GeodeLink Control Processor 6.13.1 TAP Controller Figure 6-55. GLCP Block Diagram Table 6-81. TAP Control Instructions (25-Bit IR) Table 6-82. TAP Instruction Bits 6.13.2 Reset Logic 6.13.3 Clock Control Figure 6-56. Processor Clock Generation 6.13.4 Companion Device Interface Figure 6-57. GIO Interface Block Diagram Table 6-83. GIO_PCI Outputs Table 6-84. CIS Signaling Protocol 6.14 GeodeLink Control Processor Register Descriptions Table 6-85. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-86. GLCP Specific MSRs Summary Table 6-86. GLCP Specific MSRs Summary (Continued) 6.14.1 Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs GLD_MSR_CAP Bit Descriptions GLD_MSR_CONFIG Bit Descriptions Page Page Page 6.14.2 GLCP Specific MSRs - GLCP Control MSRs GLCP_CLK_DIS_DELAY Register Map GLCP_CLK_DIS_DELAY Bit Descriptions GLCP_PMCLKDISABLE Register Map GLCP_PMCLKDISABLE Bit Descriptions GLCP_PMCLKDISABLE Bit Descriptions (Continued) GLCP_GLB_PM Register Map GLCP_GLB_PM Bit Descriptions GLCP_PROCSTAT Register Map GLCP_PROCSTAT Bit Descriptions GLCP_DOWSER Register Map GLCP_DOWSER Bit Descriptions GLCP_DELAY_CONTROLS Register Map GLCP_DELAY_CONTROLS Bit Definition GLCP_DELAY_CONTROLS Bit Definition (Continued) GLCP_CLKOFF Register Map GLCP_CLKOFF Bit Descriptions GLCP_CLKOFF Bit Descriptions (Continued) GLCP_CLKACTIVE Register Map 6.14.2.11GLCP Clock Mask for Debug Clock Stop Action (GLCP_CLKDISABLE) See "GLCP_CLKOFF Bit Descriptions" on page 551 for bit descriptions. MSR Address 4C000012h Type R/W Reset Value 00000000_00000000h GLCP_CLKDISABLE Register Map MSR Address 4C000013h Type R/W Reset Value 00000000_00000000h GLCP_CLK4ACK Register Map GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL Register Map GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL Bit Descriptions GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL Bit Descriptions (Continued) Table 6-87. Bootstrap Bit Settings and Reset State of GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL (PW1 and IRQ13 = 0) Table 6-88. Bootstrap Bit Settings and Reset State of GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL (PW1 and IRQ13 vary) Fout Fin NDIV 1+() MDIV 1+()PDIV 1+() --------------------------------------------------------------- = Fout 14.318MHz 13 1+() 01+()71+() ---------------------------------- 25.0565MHz== GLCP_DOTPLL Register Map GLCP_DOTPLL Bit Descriptions GLCP_DBGCLKCTL Register Map GLCP_DBGCLKCTL Bit Descriptions GLCP_CHIP_REVID Register Map GLCP_CHIP_REVID Bit Descriptions GLCP_CNT Register Map GLCP_CNT Bit Descriptions GLCP_TH_SD Register Map GLCP_TH_SD Bit Descriptions GLCP_TH_SF Register Map GLCP_TH_SF Bit Descriptions 6.14.3 GLCP IGNNE I/Os GLCP_TH_OD Register Map GLCP_TH_OD Bit Descriptions GLCP_DAC Register Map GLCP_DAC Bit Descriptions 6.14.5 GLCP Specific MSRs - GLCP Companion Device Interface MSRs MSR_A20M Register Map MSR_A20M Bit Descriptions MSR_INIT Register Map MSR_INIT Bit Descriptions MSR_INTAX Register Map MSR_INTAX Bit Descriptions 6.15 GeodeLink PCI Bridge Figure 6-58. GL PCI Block Diagram 6.15.1 GeodeLink Interface Block 6.15.2 FIFO/Synchronization Block 6.15.3 Transaction Forwarding Block Figure 6-59. Atomic MSR Accesses Across the PCI Bus AMD Geode LX Processor 6.15.4 PCI Bus Interface Block Table 6-89. Format for Accessing the Internal PCI Configuration Registers 6.15.5 PCI Arbiter Figure 6-60. Simple Round-Robin Figure 6-61. Weighted Round-Robin Table 6-90. PCI Device to AD Bus Mapping CPU 0 2 1 6.15.6 Exception Handling 6.16 GeodeLink PCI Bridge Register Descriptions Table 6-91. Standard GeodeLink Device MSRs Summary Table 6-92. GLPCI Specific Registers Summary 6.16.1 Standard GeodeLink Device (GLD) MSRs Page Page Page 6.16.2 GLPCI Specific Registers GLPCI_CTRL Register Map GLPCI_CTRL Bit Descriptions Page Page GLPCI_ARB Register Map GLPCI_ARB Bit Definitions GLPCI_ARB Bit Definitions (Continued) GLPCI_PBUS Register Map GLPCI_PBUS Bit Descriptions GLPCI_REN Register Map GLPCI_REN Bit Descriptions GLPCI_A0 Register Map GLPCI_A0 Bit Descriptions Table 6-93. Region Properties GLPCI_C0 Register Map GLPCI_C0 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_C0 Bit Descriptions (Continued) GLPCI_E0 Register Map GLPCI_E0 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R0 Register Map GLPCI_R0 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R1 Register Map GLPCI_R1 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R2 Register Map GLPCI_R2 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R3 Register Map GLPCI_R3 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R4 Register Map GLPCI_R4 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_R5 Register Map GLPCI_R5 Bit Descriptions GLPCI_EXT_MSR Register Map GLPCI_EXT_MSR Bit Descriptions GLPCI Spare GLPCI Spare Bit Descriptions GLPCI_GPIO Register Map GLPCI_GPIO Register Bit Descriptions 7.0Electrical Specifications 7.1 Electrical Connections 7.1.1 PWR/GND Connections and Decoupling 7.1.2 NC-Designated Balls 7.1.3 Unused Inputs 7.3 Operating Conditions Table 7-2 lists the operating conditions for the AMDGeode LX processor. Note 2. This parameter is calculated as nominal 3%. Table 7-2. Operating Conditions Note 3. This parameter is calculated as nominal 5%. Note 4. MVREF = 1/2 VMEM. 7.4 DC Current 7.4.1 Power State Parameter Definitions 7.4.2 Definition and Measurement Techniques of Current Parameters 7.4.3 DC Current Measurements Figure 7-1. VMEMLX Power Split Table 7-3. AMD Geode LX 900@1.5W Processor DC Currents I Table 7-4. AMD Geode LX 800@0.9W Processor DC Currents I Table 7-5. AMD Geode LX 700@0.8W Processor DC Currents I Table 7-6. AMD Geode LX 600@0.7W Processor DC Currents I 7.5 DC Characteristics Table 7-7. DC Characteristics Page Table 7-7. DC Characteristics (Continued) 7.6 AC Characteristics Figure 7-2. Drive Level and Measurement Points for Switching Characteristics Figure 7-3. Drive Level and Measurement Points for Switching Characteristics Table 7-8. System Interface Signals Figure 7-4. Power Up Sequencing Figure 7-5. Drive Level and Measurement Points for Switching Characteristics Table 7-9. PCI Interface Signals Figure 7-6. Drive Level and Measurement Points for Switching Characteristics Table 7-10. VIP Interface Signals Figure 7-7. Drive Level and Measurement Points for Switching Characteristics Table 7-11. Flat Panel Interface Signals Table 7-12. CRT Interface Signals Table 7-13. CRT Display Recommended Operating Conditions Table 7-14. CRT Display Analog (DAC) Characteristics Table 7-15. Memory (DDR) Interface Sig nals Figure 7-8. DDR Write Timing Measurement Points Figure 7-9. DDR Read Timing Measurement Points Table 7-16. JTAG Interface Signals Page 8.0Instruction Set 8.1 General Instruction Set Format Table 8-1. General Instruction Set Format 8.1.1 Prefix (Optional) Table 8-2. Instruction Fields Table 8-3. Instruction Prefix Summary 8.1.2 Opcode Table 8-4. w Field Encoding Table 8-5. d Field Encoding Table 8-6. s Field Encoding 8.1.3 mod and r/m Byte (Memory Addressing) Table 8-7. eee Field Encoding Table 8-8. mod r/m Field Encoding Table 8-9. General Registers Selected by mod r/m Fields and w Field Table 8-8. mod r/m Field Encoding (Continued) 8.1.4 reg Field Table 8-10. reg Field Table 8-11. sreg2 Field Encoding Table 8-12. sreg3 Field (FS and GS Segment Register Selection) 8.1.5 s-i-b Byte (Scale, Indexing, Base) Table 8-13. ss Field Encoding Table 8-14. index Field Encoding Table 8-15. mod base Field Encoding 8.2 CPUID Instruction Set 8.2.1 Standard CPUID Levels Table 8-16. CPUID Instruction with EAX = 00000000h Table 8-17. CPUID Instruction with EAX = 00000001h Table 8-18. CPUID Instruction Codes with EAX = 00000000 8.2.2 Extended CPUID Levels Table 8-19. CPUID Instruction with EAX = 80000000h Table 8-20. CPUID Instruction with EAX = 80000001h Table 8-18. CPUID Instruction Codes with EAX = 00000000 Table 8-21. CPUID Instruction Codes with EAX = 80000001h Table 8-22. CPUID Instruction with EAX = 80000002h, 80000003h, or 80000004h Table 8-23. Table 8-24. 8.3 Processor Core Instruction Set 8.3.1 Opcodes 8.3.2 Clock Counts 8.3.3 Flags Table 8-25. Processor Core Instruction Set Table Legend Table 8-26. Processor Core Instruction Set Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 8.3.4 Non-Standard Processor Core Instructions Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 8.4 MMX, FPU, and AMD 3DNow! Technology Instructions Sets Table 8-27. MMX, FPU, and AMD 3DNow! Instruction Set Table Legend Table 8-28. MMX Instruction Set Page > < Page Page Page Table 8-29. FPU Instruction Set Page Page Page Table 8-30. AMD 3DNow! Technology Instruction Set < Table 8-30. AMD 3DNow! Technology Instruction Set (Continued) Page 8.4.1 Non-Standard AMD 3DNow! Technology Instructions Page Page A Appendix ASupport Documentation A.1 Order Information Figure A-1. AMD Geode LX Processors OPN Example Table A-1. Valid OPN Combinations A.2 Data Book Revision History Table A-2. Revision History Table A-3. Edits to Current Revision