User-based security model

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User-based security model

SNMP version 3 (RFC 2570 through 2575) introduces a User-Based Security model (RFC 2574) for authentication and privacy services.

SNMP version 1 and version 2 use community strings to authenticate SNMP access to management modules. This method can still be used for authentication. In SNMP version 3, the User-Based Security model of SNMP can be used to secure against the following threats:

Modification of information

Masquerading the identity of an authorized entity

Message stream modification

Disclosure of information

SNMP version 3 also supports View-Based Access Control Mechanism (RFC 2575) to control access at the PDU level. It defines mechanisms for determining whether or not access to a managed object in a local MIB by a remote principal should be allowed. (refer to “SNMP v3 configuration examples” on page 169.)

Configuring your NMS

In order to use the SNMP version 3 features.

1.Make sure that your Network Manager System (NMS) supports SNMP version 3.

2.Configure your NMS agent with the necessary users.

3.Configure the SNMP version 3 features in Brocade ICX 6650 devices.

Configuring SNMP version 3 on Brocade ICX 6650 devices

Follow the steps given below to configure SNMP version 3 on Brocade devices.

1.Enter an engine ID for the management module using the snmp-server engineid command if you will not use the default engine ID.Refer to “Defining the engine id” on page 159.

2.Create views that will be assigned to SNMP user groups using the snmp-server view command. refer to “SNMP v3 configuration examples” on page 169 for details.

3.Create ACL groups that will be assigned to SNMP user groups using the access-listcommand.

4.Create user groups using the snmp-server group command.Refer to “Defining an SNMP group” on page 160.

5.Create user accounts and associate these accounts to user groups using the snmp-server user command.Refer to “Defining an SNMP user account” on page 161.

If SNMP version 3 is not configured, then community strings by default are used to authenticate access.

Defining the engine id

A default engine ID is generated during system start up. To determine what the default engine ID of the device is, enter the show snmp engineid command and find the following line:

Local SNMP Engine ID: 800007c70300e05290ab60

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Brocade Communications Systems 6650 manual User-based security model, Configuring your NMS, Defining the engine id