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Cisco Systems DL-2159-05 manual N T E N T S, Iii

Models: DL-2159-05

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C O N T E N T S

Preface

xiii

Audience and Scope

xiii

Organization

xiii

Conventions

xiv

Related Publications

xv

Obtaining Documentation

xv

Cisco.com

xv

Documentation CD-ROM

xvi

Ordering Documentation

xvi

Documentation Feedback

xvi

Obtaining Technical Assistance

xvii

Cisco TAC Website

xvii

Opening a TAC Case

xvii

TAC Case Priority Definitions

xvii

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information

xviii

Overview

C H A P T E R 1

1-1

Key Features

1-2

Management Options

1-3

Roaming Client Devices

1-3

Quality of Service Support

1-3

What is QoS? 1-4

Limitations and Restrictions

1-4

Related Documents

1-4

VLAN Support

1-5

What is a VLAN?

1-5

Related Documents

1-6

Incorporating Wireless Devices into VLANs

1-6

A VLAN Example

1-7

Network Configuration Examples

1-8

Root Unit on a Wired LAN

1-8

Repeater Unit that Extends Wireless Range

1-9

Central Unit in an All-Wireless Network 1-10

Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Access Point Software Configuration Guide

OL-2159-01

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Cisco Systems DL-2159-05 manual N T E N T S, Iii

Contents

Text Part Number OL-2159-05 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2001-2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Iii N T E N T SNavigating Using the Map Windows Native Vlan ID WEP Not Set on the Wireless Phone Vii Settings on the Authenticator ConfigurationViii Event Notifications SetupSetting Up Administrator Authorization Snmp Setup Ssid Xii Audience and Scope OrganizationXiii Conventions Tip Means the following are useful tipsXiv Related Publications Obtaining DocumentationCisco.com Xvi Documentation CD-ROMOrdering Documentation Documentation FeedbackXvii Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco TAC Website Opening a TAC Case TAC Case Priority DefinitionsXviii Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationA P T E R OverviewKey Features Quality of Service Support Management OptionsRoaming Client Devices These documents are available on Cisco.com What is QoS?Limitations and Restrictions Related DocumentsVlan Support What is a VLAN?Incorporating Wireless Devices into VLANs Vlan Example Level of AccessRoot Unit on a Wired LAN Network Configuration ExamplesAccess Points as Root Units on a Wired LAN Repeater Unit that Extends Wireless RangeAccess Point as Repeater Central Unit in an All-Wireless NetworkUsing the Management Interfaces Button/Link Description Using the Web-Browser InterfaceUsing the Web-Browser Interface for the First Time Using the Management Pages in the Web-Browser InterfaceMap Window with Network Ports Pages Expanded Navigating Using the Map WindowsPreparing to Use a Terminal Emulator Using the Command-Line InterfaceChanging Settings with the CLI Connecting the Serial CableSetting Up the Terminal Emulator Function Description Selecting Pages and SettingsUsing Snmp Using a Telnet SessionApplying Changes to the Configuration Supported MIBs Radio Configuration and Basic Settings Express Setup Basic SettingsMAC Address Entering Basic SettingsExpress Setup page contains the following settings System NameDefault Gateway Configuration Server ProtocolDefault IP Address Default IP Subnet MaskRoot-Unit Access Points Radio Network Optimization Optimize Radio Network For Security Setup LinkRadio Configuration Snmp Admin. CommunityRadio Network Compatibility Ensure Compatibility With Entering Identity Information Settings on the AP Radio IdentificationService Set ID Ssid Primary Port SettingsDefault IP Address Default IP Subnet MaskEntering Radio Hardware Information Leap PasswordSettings on the AP Radio Hardware AP Radio Hardware page contains the following settingsAllow Broadcast Ssid to Associate? Data Rates Enable World ModeMax. RTS Retries Transmit PowerFrag. Threshold RTS ThresholdDefault Radio Channel Search for Less-Congested Radio ChannelRestrict Searched Channels Receive Antenna and Transmit Antenna Entering Advanced Configuration InformationAP Radio Advanced Page for Internal Radio Packet Forwarding Settings on the AP Radio AdvancedAP Radio Advanced pages contain the following settings Requested StatusSsid For Use By Infrastructure Stations Default Multicast Address FiltersMaximum Multicast Packets/Second Radio Cell RoleClassify Workgroup Bridges as Network Infrastructure Use Aironet ExtensionsEthernet Encapsulation Transform Quality of Service Setup LinkVlan Setup Link Require Use of Radio FirmwareBroadcast WEP Key rotation interval sec Advanced Primary Ssid Setup LinkPreferred Access Points Temporal Key Integrity ProtocolRadio Preamble Radio ModulationNon-Root Mobility Ethernet ConfigurationEntering Ethernet Hardware Information Settings on the Ethernet IdentificationSettings on the Ethernet Hardware Ethernet Hardware page contains the following settingsSpeed Loss of Backbone Connectivity # of Secs Loss of Backbone Connectivity ActionLoss of Backbone Connectivity Ssid Ethernet Advanced page contains the following settings Settings on the Ethernet AdvancedDefault Unicast and Multicast Address Filters Default Unicast Address Filter Always Unblock Ethernet When STP is DisabledOptimize Ethernet for OL-2159-05 Configuring VLANs Settings on the Vlan Setup Vlan setup page contains the following settingsEntering Vlan Information Vlan 802.1Q Tagging 802.1Q Encapsulation ModeMaximum Number of Enabled Vlan IDs Vlan Summary Status LinkVlan Name Vlan Security PolicySingle Vlan ID which allows Unencrypted packets Optionally allow Encrypted packets on the unencrypted VlanTKIP/MIC Native Vlan ConfigurationBroadcast Domain Segmentation ParameterDeployment of Infrastructure and Non infrastructure Devices Primary and Secondary SSIDsVlan ID RADIUS-Based Vlan Access ControlVlan Criteria for Deploying Wireless VLANsWireless Vlan Deployment Example 5shows the wireless Vlan deployment scenario described above Creating the Native Vlan Using the Configuration ScreensObtaining and Recording Vlan ID and Setup Information Creating and Configuring VLANs on the Access PointVlan Setup Vlan ID #1 Setup Creating the Full- and Part-Time VLANs Creating the Guest Vlan Creating the Maintenance VlanCreating and Configuring the SSIDs AP Radio Internal Service Sets Configuring VLANs Wireless Vlan Deployment Example Enabling Vlan 802.1Q Tagging and Identifying the Native Vlan 11 AP Radio Service Sets Creating an Ssid for Infrastructure Devices Guidelines for Wireless Vlan DeploymentOL-2159-05 Configuring Filters and QoS Protocol Filtering Filter SetupEnter a descriptive filter set name in the Set Name field Creating a Protocol FilterFilter Set Enabling a Protocol Filter Address Filters MAC Address FilteringCreating a MAC Address Filter AP Radio Advanced AP Radio Primary Ssid QoS Configuration Settings on the Quality of Service Setup Use Symbol ExtensionsGenerate Qbss Element Traffic Category Applying QoSBy Station Send Igmp General Query10 Protocol Filters Setup 12 Vlan ID By VlanBy Filter 13 Filters Priority SettingBy Dscp Value By CoS Value17 Vlan Setup Wireless QoS Deployment Example18 Vlan ID #xx WEP Not Set on the Wireless Phone WEP Set on the Wireless Phone20 AP Radio Internal Service Sets 21 AP Radio Internal Service Sets OL-2159-05 Configuring Proxy Mobile IP Introduction to Mobility in IP Proxy Mobile IPNomadic Approach Mobile ApproachMobile IP Explained Mobile IP Environment Mobile IP Traffic Pattern Proxy Mobile IP ExplainedBefore Deploying Proxy Mobile IP Components of a Proxy Mobile IP Network Issues to Consider While Deploying Proxy Mobile IPAgent Discovery How Proxy Mobile IP WorksHome Agent Subnet Mask Subnet Map ExchangeTunneling RegistrationProxy Mobile IP Security Proxy Mobile IP SetupGeneral Proxy Mobile IP SetupAuthoritative AP n Authentication ServerSettings on the Proxy Mobile IP General Enable Proxy Mobile IPSettings on the Authenticator Configuration Local SA Bindings Settings on the Local SA BindingsStatistics Settings on the Proxy Mobile IP StatisticsMN IP Addresses Authentication Failures for HAAuthentication Failures for FA Active AAPConfiguring Proxy Mobile IP Settings on the Subnet Map TableView Subnet Map Table Configuring Proxy Mobile IP on Your Wired LAN 11 a Sample Network 13 AP Radio Internal Service Sets 15 Proxy Mobile IP General 17 Subnet Map Table 18 Authenticator Configuration 20 Network Configuration Screen for an Access Point Client 22 Passed Authentication Screen Configuring Other Settings Entering Time Server Settings Server SetupSettings on the Time Server Setup Entering Boot Server Settings Settings on the Boot Server SetupBoot Server Setup page contains the following settings Dhcp Multiple-Offer Timeout sec Configuration Server ProtocolUse Previous Configuration Server Settings Bootp Server Timeout secOption Definition Dhcp Requested Lease Duration minDhcp Minimum Lease Duration min Dhcp Client Identifier TypeDhcp Class Identifier Settings on the Web Server SetupWeb Server Setup page contains the following settings Dhcp Client Identifier ValueHttp Port Default Help Root URLDefault Web Root URL Allow Non-Console BrowsingDomain Name System Entering Name Server SettingsSettings on the Name Server Setup Default DomainDomain Name Servers Entering FTP SettingsSettings on the FTP Setup FTP Setup page contains the following settingsRouting Setup Entering Routing Settings New Network Route SettingsRouting Setup page contains the following settings Association Table Display Setup Installed Network Routes listAssociation Table Filters Configuring Other Settings Association Table Display Setup Settings on the Association Table Filters Stations to ShowFields to Show Primary Sort Association Table AdvancedPackets To/From Station Bytes To/From StationAssociation Table Advanced Settings on the Association Table AdvancedMaximum Number of Forwarding Table Entries Rogue AP Alert Timeout minutesHandle Station Alerts as Severity Level Maximum number of bytes stored per Station Alert packetDefault Activity Timeout seconds Per Device Class Event Notification SetupEvent Display Setup Settings on the Event Display SetupSeverity Level Description How should time generally be displayed?How should Event Elapsed non-wall-clock Time be displayed? Severity Level at which to display eventsEvent Handling Setup 10 The Event Handling Setup Maximum number of bytes stored per Alert packet Settings on the Event Handling SetupDisposition of Events Handle Station Events as Severity LevelEvent Notifications Setup Clear Alert StatisticsPurge Trace Buffer Snmp Trap Community Settings on the Event Notifications SetupShould Notify-Disposition Events generate Snmp Traps? Snmp Trap DestinationIeee Snmp Traps Should Generate the Following Notifications Should Syslog Messages use the Cisco Emblem Format?Syslog Destination Address Syslog Facility NumberSecurity Setup Encrypting Radio Signals with WEP Security OverviewLevels of Security Network Authentication Types Additional WEP Security FeaturesSequence for EAP Authentication Wired LAN Client Sequence for Open Authentication Combining MAC-Based, EAP, and Open AuthenticationProtecting the Access Point Configuration with User Manager Setting Up WEPTransmit? Key Contents Key Access Point Associated DeviceNot set Snmp Variable WEP Full WEP Off Enabling Additional WEP Security FeaturesUsing Snmp to Set Up WEP Enabling Message Integrity Check MICAP Radio Advanced Page for Internal Radio Enabling Temporal Key Integrity Protocol Tkip Enabling Broadcast WEP Key Rotation Setting Up Open or Shared Key Authentication Enabling EAP on the Access Point Setting Up EAP AuthenticationFirmware Version Draft 802.1x-2001 Access Point EAP Settings for Various Client Configurations Enabling EAP in Cisco Secure ACS Click Add New Access ServerSetting a Session-Based WEP Key Timeout Setting Up a Repeater Access Point As a Leap ClientAP Radio Identification Page for Internal Radio Enabling MAC-Based Authentication on the Access Point Setting Up MAC-Based Authentication11 Authenticator Configuration Security Setup Setting Up MAC-Based Authentication 12 AP Radio Advanced Authenticating Client Devices Using MAC Addresses or EAP Enabling MAC-Based Authentication in Cisco Secure ACS Summary of Settings for Authentication Types Authentication Types Required SettingsLeap EAP-TLS, EAP-MD5 Attribute ID Description Radius Attributes Sent by the Access PointVSA attribute Nas-location Vlan-id Auth-algo-type Acct-Delay-TimeAcct-Session-Id Acct-AuthenticAcct-Terminate-Cause Setting Up Backup Authentication ServersSetting Up Administrator Authorization Creating a List of Authorized Management System Users 14 Security Setup16 User Management Window Click Apply. You are returned to the User Information Setting up Centralized Administrator AuthenticationClick User Information. The User Information page appears Click Add New User. The User Management window appears18 Authenticator Configuration System Flow Notes Authorization Parameters Network Management Using the Association Table Setting the Display OptionsBrowsing to Network Devices Station Using Station PagesStation Identification and Status Information on Station PagesRate, Signal, and Status Information To Station InformationFrom Station Information Performing Pings and Link Tests Hops and Timing InformationPerforming a Ping Click Link Test Performing a Link TestUsing the Network Map Window Deauthenticating and Disassociating Client DevicesClearing and Updating Statistics Using Cisco Discovery Protocol MIB for CDP Settings on the CDP SetupPort Assignments Assigning Network PortsSettings on the Port Assignments Enabling Wireless Network AccountingAccounting Setup Settings on the Accounting SetupAttribute Definition Accounting AttributesRadiusipadr OL-2159-05 10-1 Managing Firmware and Configurations10-2 Full Update of the Firmware ComponentsUpdating Firmware Updating with the Browser from a Local Drive10-3 Selective Update of the Firmware Components10-4 Updating from a File Server10-5 Update All Firmware From File Server10-6 Update Firmware From File Server10-7 Retrieving Firmware and Web Page Files10-8 Distributing Firmware10-9 Distributing a Configuration10-10 Limiting Distributions10-11 Downloading the Current Configuration10-12 Uploading a ConfigurationUploading from a Local Drive Uploading from a File Server10-13 Resetting the Configuration10-14 Restarting the Access Point11-1 Management System SetupSnmp Setup Settings on the Snmp Setup11-2 Using the Database Query Settings on the Database Query11-3 Console and Telnet Setup Changing Settings with the Database Query11-4 Settings on the Console/Telnet Using Secure Shell11-5 11-6 12-1 Special Configurations12-2 Setting Up a Repeater Access Point12-3 12-4 12-5 Using Hot Standby Mode12-6 12-7 12-8 13-1 Sections in this chapter include13-2 Using Diagnostic PagesNetwork Diagnostics Selections on the Network Diagnostics13-3 Radio Diagnostics TestsVlan Summary Status SSIDs Int, Mod13-4 13-5 Network PortsIdentifying Information and Status Data Received13-6 Data Transmitted Ethernet Port13-7 Configuration Information Receive Statistics13-8 AP Radio Transmit Statistics13-9 AP Radio Port 13-1013-11 13-12 Display OptionsDisplay Settings Event Log13-13 13-14 Log HeadingsSaving the Log Event Log SummaryUsing Command-Line Diagnostics Command Information Displayed13-15 13-16 Entering Diagnostic CommandsDiagnostic Command Results Eapdiag1on13-17 Eapdiag2on Vxdiagarpshow13-18 13-19 13-20 Vxdiagcheckstack13-21 Vxdiaghostshow13-22 Vxdiagi13-23 Vxdiagipstatshow13-24 Vxdiagmemshow13-25 Vxdiagmuxshow13-26 Vxdiagrouteshow13-27 Vxdiagtcpstatshow13-28 Reserving Access Point Memory for a Packet Trace Log FileTracing Packets Vxdiagudpstatshow13-29 Tracing Packets for Specific Devices13-30 Tracing Packets for Ethernet and Radio PortsViewing Packet Trace Data Packets Stored in a Log FileChecking the Top Panel Indicators Packets Displayed on the CLI13-31 13-32 Message Ethernet Status Radio Meaning Type Indicator13-33 Finding an Access Point by Blinking the Top Panel Indicators13-34 Checking Basic SettingsEAP Authentication Requires Matching 802.1x Protocol Drafts WEP Keys13-35 Firmware Version Draft13-36 Resetting to the Default Configuration13-37 13-38 Channels, Power Levels, and Antenna Gains Channels Ieee 802.11aRegulatory Domains Ieee 802.11b Maximum Power Levels and Antenna GainsAmericas -A 100 Eirp maximum 13.5 Emea -E MW Eirp maximum Maximum Power Level mWRegulatory Domain Antenna Gain dBi Maximum Power Level mW Regulatory Domain With 6-dBi Antenna GainRegulatory Domain Antenna Gain dBi Maximum Power Level mW OL-2159-05 Protocol Filter Lists ISO Designator ProtocolSmtp UDP XNS-IDP ISO-TP4 ISO-CNLP CnlpVines SVPPOP2 TftpHttp TsapRIP CmotBGP IRCRadius CVSRFE Event Log Messages With a timestamp, messages look like this example Default FormatMessage Formats Cisco Emblem FormatLogalert LoginfoSyslog Severity Emblem Severity LogemergReason Message DescriptionsPossible Cause or Severity Event Description Mnemonic Recommended ActionHost DeviceNewaddr SrchostIfDescr Srchost to port ifDescr Desthost length pktLenReqlen bytes IfDescr error= errornum Packet from srchost to desthostDesthost on port ifDescr From srchost to desthost on port IfDescr error=erronumFor procedure on port ifDescr Srchost to desthost on portSrchost on port ifDescr Version Srchost to desthost of unknownDesthost Prtrarpip SysrebootRebootinf AdminPort device Status PktLen IfDescr errno=errnoEthercon ENC WEPUnenc XidexpMedia port Frame Frame bytesUnit Username FailedUsername Port devName unitHstndbyeth 1XVERHstndbyen AssoclostNulses InstkeyAcctcon AmngrreqOpen NorbufNosbuf NoaservVlanID IfIndex Awcmib IfIndex MIBTaskstarted NomibdkeyBadsize TaskfailedSsidIdx Statuses and Reasons Appendix C Event Log Messages Statuses and Reasons OL-2159-05 IN-1 NumericsDtim CDP MIBDhcp CLIIN-3 Ethernet Locate unit by flashing LEDs Radio trafficIN-4 IN-5 PspfSSH VlanIN-6 IN-7 Warm restartIN-8