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Text Part Number OL-2159-05
 Copyright 2001-2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved
 N T E N T S
Iii
 Navigating Using the Map Windows
 Native Vlan ID
 WEP Not Set on the Wireless Phone
 Settings on the Authenticator Configuration
Vii
 Event Notifications Setup
Viii
 Setting Up Administrator Authorization
 Snmp Setup
 Ssid
 Xii
 Audience and Scope
Organization
Xiii
 Conventions
Tip Means the following are useful tips
Xiv
 Related Publications
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco.com
 Documentation CD-ROM
Ordering Documentation
Documentation Feedback
Xvi
 Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco TAC Website Opening a TAC Case
TAC Case Priority Definitions
Xvii
 Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Xviii
 Overview
A P T E R
 Key Features
 Quality of Service Support
Management Options
Roaming Client Devices
 What is QoS?
Limitations and Restrictions
Related Documents
These documents are available on Cisco.com
 What is a VLAN?
Vlan Support
 Incorporating Wireless Devices into VLANs
 Level of Access
Vlan Example
 Network Configuration Examples
Root Unit on a Wired LAN
 Repeater Unit that Extends Wireless Range
Access Points as Root Units on a Wired LAN
 Central Unit in an All-Wireless Network
Access Point as Repeater
 Using the Management Interfaces
 Using the Web-Browser Interface
Using the Web-Browser Interface for the First Time
Using the Management Pages in the Web-Browser Interface
Button/Link Description
 Navigating Using the Map Windows
Map Window with Network Ports Pages Expanded
 Using the Command-Line Interface
Preparing to Use a Terminal Emulator
 Changing Settings with the CLI
Connecting the Serial Cable
Setting Up the Terminal Emulator
 Selecting Pages and Settings
Function Description
 Using Snmp
Using a Telnet Session
Applying Changes to the Configuration
 Supported MIBs
 Radio Configuration and Basic Settings
 Basic Settings
Express Setup
 Entering Basic Settings
Express Setup page contains the following settings
System Name
MAC Address
 Configuration Server Protocol
Default IP Address
Default IP Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
 Root-Unit Access Points
 Security Setup Link
Radio Network Optimization Optimize Radio Network For
 Radio Configuration
Snmp Admin. Community
Radio Network Compatibility Ensure Compatibility With
 Settings on the AP Radio Identification
Entering Identity Information
 Primary Port Settings
Default IP Address
Default IP Subnet Mask
Service Set ID Ssid
 Leap Password
Entering Radio Hardware Information
 Settings on the AP Radio Hardware
AP Radio Hardware page contains the following settings
Allow Broadcast Ssid to Associate?
 Enable World Mode
Data Rates
 Transmit Power
Frag. Threshold
RTS Threshold
Max. RTS Retries
 Default Radio Channel
Search for Less-Congested Radio Channel
Restrict Searched Channels
 Entering Advanced Configuration Information
Receive Antenna and Transmit Antenna
 AP Radio Advanced Page for Internal Radio
 Settings on the AP Radio Advanced
AP Radio Advanced pages contain the following settings
Requested Status
Packet Forwarding
 Default Multicast Address Filters
Maximum Multicast Packets/Second
Radio Cell Role
Ssid For Use By Infrastructure Stations
 Use Aironet Extensions
Classify Workgroup Bridges as Network Infrastructure
 Quality of Service Setup Link
Vlan Setup Link
Require Use of Radio Firmware
Ethernet Encapsulation Transform
 Advanced Primary Ssid Setup Link
Preferred Access Points
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
Broadcast WEP Key rotation interval sec
 Radio Modulation
Radio Preamble
 Ethernet Configuration
Non-Root Mobility
 Settings on the Ethernet Identification
Entering Ethernet Hardware Information
 Settings on the Ethernet Hardware
Ethernet Hardware page contains the following settings
Speed
 Loss of Backbone Connectivity # of Secs
Loss of Backbone Connectivity Action
Loss of Backbone Connectivity Ssid
 Settings on the Ethernet Advanced
Ethernet Advanced page contains the following settings
 Default Unicast and Multicast Address Filters
 Default Unicast Address Filter
Always Unblock Ethernet When STP is Disabled
Optimize Ethernet for
 OL-2159-05
 Configuring VLANs
 Settings on the Vlan Setup
Vlan setup page contains the following settings
Entering Vlan Information
 802.1Q Encapsulation Mode
Maximum Number of Enabled Vlan IDs
Vlan Summary Status Link
Vlan 802.1Q Tagging
 Vlan Security Policy
Single Vlan ID which allows Unencrypted packets
Optionally allow Encrypted packets on the unencrypted Vlan
Vlan Name
 Native Vlan Configuration
Broadcast Domain Segmentation
Parameter
TKIP/MIC
 Primary and Secondary SSIDs
Deployment of Infrastructure and Non infrastructure Devices
 RADIUS-Based Vlan Access Control
Vlan ID
 Criteria for Deploying Wireless VLANs
Vlan
 Wireless Vlan Deployment Example
 5shows the wireless Vlan deployment scenario described above
 Using the Configuration Screens
Obtaining and Recording Vlan ID and Setup Information
Creating and Configuring VLANs on the Access Point
Creating the Native Vlan
 Vlan Setup
 Vlan ID #1 Setup
 Creating the Full- and Part-Time VLANs
 Creating the Maintenance Vlan
Creating the Guest Vlan
 Creating and Configuring the SSIDs
 AP Radio Internal Service Sets
 Configuring VLANs Wireless Vlan Deployment Example
 Enabling Vlan 802.1Q Tagging and Identifying the Native Vlan
 11 AP Radio Service Sets
 Guidelines for Wireless Vlan Deployment
Creating an Ssid for Infrastructure Devices
 OL-2159-05
 Configuring Filters and QoS
 Filter Setup
Protocol Filtering
 Creating a Protocol Filter
Enter a descriptive filter set name in the Set Name field
 Filter Set
 Enabling a Protocol Filter
 MAC Address Filtering
Address Filters
 Creating a MAC Address Filter
 AP Radio Advanced
 AP Radio Primary Ssid
 QoS Configuration
 Settings on the Quality of Service Setup
Use Symbol Extensions
Generate Qbss Element
 Applying QoS
By Station
Send Igmp General Query
Traffic Category
 10 Protocol Filters Setup
 By Vlan
12 Vlan ID
 13 Filters Priority Setting
By Filter
 By CoS Value
By Dscp Value
 Wireless QoS Deployment Example
17 Vlan Setup
 18 Vlan ID #xx
 WEP Set on the Wireless Phone
WEP Not Set on the Wireless Phone
 20 AP Radio Internal Service Sets
 21 AP Radio Internal Service Sets
 OL-2159-05
 Configuring Proxy Mobile IP
 Proxy Mobile IP
Introduction to Mobility in IP
 Nomadic Approach
Mobile Approach
Mobile IP Explained
 Mobile IP Environment
 Proxy Mobile IP Explained
Mobile IP Traffic Pattern
 Before Deploying Proxy Mobile IP
 Issues to Consider While Deploying Proxy Mobile IP
Components of a Proxy Mobile IP Network
 How Proxy Mobile IP Works
Agent Discovery
 Subnet Map Exchange
Home Agent Subnet Mask
 Registration
Tunneling
 Proxy Mobile IP Setup
Proxy Mobile IP Security
 Proxy Mobile IP Setup
General
 Authentication Server
Settings on the Proxy Mobile IP General
Enable Proxy Mobile IP
Authoritative AP n
 Settings on the Authenticator Configuration
 Settings on the Local SA Bindings
Local SA Bindings
 Settings on the Proxy Mobile IP Statistics
Statistics
 Authentication Failures for HA
Authentication Failures for FA
Active AAP
MN IP Addresses
 Configuring Proxy Mobile IP
Settings on the Subnet Map Table
View Subnet Map Table
 Configuring Proxy Mobile IP on Your Wired LAN
 11 a Sample Network
 13 AP Radio Internal Service Sets
 15 Proxy Mobile IP General
 17 Subnet Map Table
 18 Authenticator Configuration
 20 Network Configuration Screen for an Access Point Client
 22 Passed Authentication Screen
 Configuring Other Settings
 Server Setup
Entering Time Server Settings
 Settings on the Time Server Setup
 Entering Boot Server Settings
Settings on the Boot Server Setup
Boot Server Setup page contains the following settings
 Configuration Server Protocol
Use Previous Configuration Server Settings
Bootp Server Timeout sec
Dhcp Multiple-Offer Timeout sec
 Dhcp Requested Lease Duration min
Dhcp Minimum Lease Duration min
Dhcp Client Identifier Type
Option Definition
 Settings on the Web Server Setup
Web Server Setup page contains the following settings
Dhcp Client Identifier Value
Dhcp Class Identifier
 Default Help Root URL
Default Web Root URL
Allow Non-Console Browsing
Http Port
 Entering Name Server Settings
Settings on the Name Server Setup
Default Domain
Domain Name System
 Entering FTP Settings
Settings on the FTP Setup
FTP Setup page contains the following settings
Domain Name Servers
 Routing Setup
 Entering Routing Settings
New Network Route Settings
Routing Setup page contains the following settings
 Association Table Display Setup
Installed Network Routes list
Association Table Filters
 Configuring Other Settings Association Table Display Setup
 Settings on the Association Table Filters
Stations to Show
Fields to Show
 Association Table Advanced
Packets To/From Station
Bytes To/From Station
Primary Sort
 Settings on the Association Table Advanced
Association Table Advanced
 Rogue AP Alert Timeout minutes
Handle Station Alerts as Severity Level
Maximum number of bytes stored per Station Alert packet
Maximum Number of Forwarding Table Entries
 Event Notification Setup
Event Display Setup
Settings on the Event Display Setup
Default Activity Timeout seconds Per Device Class
 How should time generally be displayed?
How should Event Elapsed non-wall-clock Time be displayed?
Severity Level at which to display events
Severity Level Description
 Event Handling Setup
 10 The Event Handling Setup
 Settings on the Event Handling Setup
Disposition of Events
Handle Station Events as Severity Level
Maximum number of bytes stored per Alert packet
 Event Notifications Setup
Clear Alert Statistics
Purge Trace Buffer
 Settings on the Event Notifications Setup
Should Notify-Disposition Events generate Snmp Traps?
Snmp Trap Destination
Snmp Trap Community
 Should Syslog Messages use the Cisco Emblem Format?
Syslog Destination Address
Syslog Facility Number
Ieee Snmp Traps Should Generate the Following Notifications
 Security Setup
 Encrypting Radio Signals with WEP
Security Overview
Levels of Security
 Additional WEP Security Features
Network Authentication Types
 Sequence for EAP Authentication
 Wired LAN Client
 Combining MAC-Based, EAP, and Open Authentication
Sequence for Open Authentication
 Setting Up WEP
Protecting the Access Point Configuration with User Manager
 Key Access Point Associated Device
Transmit? Key Contents
 Not set
 Enabling Additional WEP Security Features
Using Snmp to Set Up WEP
Enabling Message Integrity Check MIC
Snmp Variable WEP Full WEP Off
 AP Radio Advanced Page for Internal Radio
 Enabling Temporal Key Integrity Protocol Tkip
 Enabling Broadcast WEP Key Rotation
 Setting Up Open or Shared Key Authentication
 Setting Up EAP Authentication
Enabling EAP on the Access Point
 Firmware Version Draft 802.1x-2001
 Access Point EAP Settings for Various Client Configurations
 Click Add New Access Server
Enabling EAP in Cisco Secure ACS
 Setting Up a Repeater Access Point As a Leap Client
Setting a Session-Based WEP Key Timeout
 AP Radio Identification Page for Internal Radio
 Setting Up MAC-Based Authentication
Enabling MAC-Based Authentication on the Access Point
 11 Authenticator Configuration
 Security Setup Setting Up MAC-Based Authentication
 12 AP Radio Advanced
 Authenticating Client Devices Using MAC Addresses or EAP
 Enabling MAC-Based Authentication in Cisco Secure ACS
 Summary of Settings for Authentication Types
Authentication Types Required Settings
Leap
 EAP-TLS, EAP-MD5
 Radius Attributes Sent by the Access Point
Attribute ID Description
 Acct-Delay-Time
Acct-Session-Id
Acct-Authentic
VSA attribute Nas-location Vlan-id Auth-algo-type
 Setting Up Backup Authentication Servers
Acct-Terminate-Cause
 Setting Up Administrator Authorization
 14 Security Setup
Creating a List of Authorized Management System Users
 16 User Management Window
 Setting up Centralized Administrator Authentication
Click User Information. The User Information page appears
Click Add New User. The User Management window appears
Click Apply. You are returned to the User Information
 18 Authenticator Configuration
 System Flow Notes
 Authorization Parameters
 Network Management
 Using the Association Table
Setting the Display Options
Browsing to Network Devices
 Using Station Pages
Station
 Information on Station Pages
Station Identification and Status
 Rate, Signal, and Status Information
To Station Information
From Station Information
 Performing Pings and Link Tests
Hops and Timing Information
Performing a Ping
 Performing a Link Test
Click Link Test
 Using the Network Map Window
Deauthenticating and Disassociating Client Devices
Clearing and Updating Statistics
 Using Cisco Discovery Protocol
 Settings on the CDP Setup
MIB for CDP
 Assigning Network Ports
Port Assignments
 Enabling Wireless Network Accounting
Settings on the Port Assignments
 Settings on the Accounting Setup
Accounting Setup
 Accounting Attributes
Attribute Definition
 Radiusipadr
 OL-2159-05
 Managing Firmware and Configurations
10-1
 Full Update of the Firmware Components
Updating Firmware
Updating with the Browser from a Local Drive
10-2
 Selective Update of the Firmware Components
10-3
 Updating from a File Server
10-4
 Update All Firmware From File Server
10-5
 Update Firmware From File Server
10-6
 Retrieving Firmware and Web Page Files
10-7
 Distributing Firmware
10-8
 Distributing a Configuration
10-9
 Limiting Distributions
10-10
 Downloading the Current Configuration
10-11
 Uploading a Configuration
Uploading from a Local Drive
Uploading from a File Server
10-12
 Resetting the Configuration
10-13
 Restarting the Access Point
10-14
 Management System Setup
11-1
 Snmp Setup
Settings on the Snmp Setup
11-2
 Using the Database Query
Settings on the Database Query
11-3
 Console and Telnet Setup
Changing Settings with the Database Query
11-4
 Settings on the Console/Telnet
Using Secure Shell
11-5
 11-6
 Special Configurations
12-1
 Setting Up a Repeater Access Point
12-2
 12-3
 12-4
 Using Hot Standby Mode
12-5
 12-6
 12-7
 12-8
 Sections in this chapter include
13-1
 Using Diagnostic Pages
Network Diagnostics
Selections on the Network Diagnostics
13-2
 Radio Diagnostics Tests
13-3
 Vlan Summary Status
SSIDs Int, Mod
13-4
 Network Ports
13-5
 Identifying Information and Status
Data Received
13-6
 Data Transmitted
Ethernet Port
13-7
 Configuration Information
Receive Statistics
13-8
 AP Radio
Transmit Statistics
13-9
 13-10
AP Radio Port
 13-11
 Display Options
13-12
 Display Settings
Event Log
13-13
 Log Headings
Saving the Log
Event Log Summary
13-14
 Using Command-Line Diagnostics
Command Information Displayed
13-15
 Entering Diagnostic Commands
13-16
 Diagnostic Command Results
Eapdiag1on
13-17
 Eapdiag2on
Vxdiagarpshow
13-18
 13-19
 Vxdiagcheckstack
13-20
 Vxdiaghostshow
13-21
 Vxdiagi
13-22
 Vxdiagipstatshow
13-23
 Vxdiagmemshow
13-24
 Vxdiagmuxshow
13-25
 Vxdiagrouteshow
13-26
 Vxdiagtcpstatshow
13-27
 Reserving Access Point Memory for a Packet Trace Log File
Tracing Packets
Vxdiagudpstatshow
13-28
 Tracing Packets for Specific Devices
13-29
 Tracing Packets for Ethernet and Radio Ports
Viewing Packet Trace Data
Packets Stored in a Log File
13-30
 Checking the Top Panel Indicators
Packets Displayed on the CLI
13-31
 Message Ethernet Status Radio Meaning Type Indicator
13-32
 Finding an Access Point by Blinking the Top Panel Indicators
13-33
 Checking Basic Settings
EAP Authentication Requires Matching 802.1x Protocol Drafts
WEP Keys
13-34
 Firmware Version Draft
13-35
 Resetting to the Default Configuration
13-36
 13-37
 13-38
 Channels, Power Levels, and Antenna Gains
 Channels
Ieee 802.11a
Regulatory Domains
 Maximum Power Levels and Antenna Gains
Ieee 802.11b
 Maximum Power Level mW
Regulatory Domain Antenna Gain dBi Maximum Power Level mW
Regulatory Domain With 6-dBi Antenna Gain
Americas -A 100 Eirp maximum 13.5 Emea -E MW Eirp maximum
 Regulatory Domain Antenna Gain dBi Maximum Power Level mW
 OL-2159-05
 Protocol Filter Lists
 Protocol
ISO Designator
 UDP XNS-IDP ISO-TP4 ISO-CNLP Cnlp
Vines
SVP
Smtp
 Tftp
Http
Tsap
POP2
 Cmot
BGP
IRC
RIP
 Radius
CVS
RFE
 Event Log Messages
 Default Format
Message Formats
Cisco Emblem Format
With a timestamp, messages look like this example
 Loginfo
Syslog Severity Emblem Severity
Logemerg
Logalert
 Message Descriptions
Possible Cause or
Severity Event Description Mnemonic Recommended Action
Reason
 Device
Host
 Newaddr
Srchost
IfDescr
 Desthost length pktLen
Srchost to port ifDescr
 Reqlen bytes
 IfDescr error= errornum
Packet from srchost to desthost
Desthost on port ifDescr
 IfDescr error=erronum
For procedure on port ifDescr
Srchost to desthost on port
From srchost to desthost on port
 Srchost on port ifDescr
 Version
Srchost to desthost of unknown
Desthost
 Sysreboot
Rebootinf
Admin
Prtrarpip
 Port device
 Status
 IfDescr errno=errno
PktLen
 ENC WEP
Unenc
Xidexp
Ethercon
 Media port
 Frame bytes
Frame
 Username Failed
Username
Port devName unit
Unit
 1XVER
Hstndbyen
Assoclost
Hstndbyeth
 Instkey
Acctcon
Amngrreq
Nulses
 Norbuf
Nosbuf
Noaserv
Open
 VlanID
 IfIndex MIB
IfIndex Awcmib
 Nomibdkey
Badsize
Taskfailed
Taskstarted
 SsidIdx
 Statuses and Reasons
 Appendix C Event Log Messages Statuses and Reasons
 OL-2159-05
 Numerics
IN-1
 CDP MIB
Dhcp
CLI
Dtim
 IN-3
 Ethernet Locate unit by flashing LEDs
Radio traffic
IN-4
 Pspf
IN-5
 SSH
Vlan
IN-6
 Warm restart
IN-7
 IN-8