3.2.1 SCSI Bus Versus SCSI Bus Segments
An UltraSCSI bus may be comprised of multiple UltraSCSI bussegments.
Each UltraSCSI bus segment is comprised of electrical conductors that
may be in a cable or a backplane, and cable or backplane connectors. Each
UltraSCSI bus segment must have a terminator at each end of the bus
segment.
Up to two UltraSCSI bus segments may be coupled together with UltraSCSI
hubs or signal converters,increasing the total length of the UltraSCSI bus.
3.2.2 Transmission Methods
Twotransmission methods can be used in a SCSI bus:
•Single-ended —In a single-ended SCSI bus, one data lead and one
ground lead are utilized for the data transmission. A single-ended
receiver looks only at the signal wire as the input. The transmitted
signal arrives at the receiving end of the bus on the signal wire
somewhat distorted by signal reflections. The length and loading of
the bus determine the magnitude of this distortion. This transmission
method is economical, but is more susceptible to noise than the
differential transmission method, and requires short cables. Devices
with single-ended SCSI devices include the following:
–BA350, BA356, and UltraSCSI BA356 storage shelves
–Single-ended side of a SCSI signal converter or personality module
•Differential —Differential signal transmission uses two wires to
transmit a signal. The two wires are driven by a differential driver that
places a signal on one wire (+SIGNAL) and another signal that is 180
degrees out of phase (-SIGNAL) on the other wire. The differential
receivergenerates asignal output only when thetwo inputs are different.
As signal reflections occur virtually the same on both wires, they are not
seen by the receiver, because it only sees differences on the two wires.
This transmission method is less susceptible to noise than single-ended
SCSI and enables you to use longer cables. Devices with differential
SCSI interfaces include the following:
–KZPBA-CB
–KZPSA-BB
–HSZ40, HSZ50, HSZ70, and HSZ80 controllers
–Differential side of a SCSI signal converter or personality module
Youcannot use the two transmission methods in the same SCSI bus
segment. For example, a device with a differential SCSI interface must be
connectedto anotherdevice witha differential SCSIinterface. If you want to
3–4Shared SCSI Bus Requirements and Configurations Using UltraSCSI Hardware