Unicast RTP — An Overview

Similar to multicast RTP, this method uses a real-time variation of UDP protocol, called unicast RTP. This method can be used where the network infrastructure does not support multicast traffic. Typically, this protocol is used for point-to-point configuration (single source to single display), but can be configured to use up to a maximum of four displays.

NOTE:

The encoder sends an individual stream to each decoder. This means that the

total bandwidth of the VN-Matrix system increases as more decoders are added.

LAN-1

LAN-2

STATUS

VN-MATRIX 225 SERIES

RGB/DVI OVER IP

RTP (1-4)

Network

RTP 1

 

 

LAN-1

LAN-2

STATUS

VN-MATRIX 225 SERIES

RGB/DVI OVER IP

Encoder sends data using RTP to up to 4 specified decoders.

SOURCE

RTP 2

LAN-1

LAN-2

STATUS

VN-MATRIX 225 SERIES

RGB/DVI OVER IP

RTP 3

LAN-1

LAN-2

STATUS

VN-MATRIX 225 SERIES

RGB/DVI OVER IP

RTP 4

LAN-1

LAN-2

STATUS

VN-MATRIX 225 SERIES

RGB/DVI OVER IP

DISPLAYS

Figure 3. Unicast RTP Streaming

RTP provides very low latency which is important for video streaming. Unlike other protocols, RTP packets include a time stamp. If packets are received in the wrong order, they are sorted into the correct order for display or discarded if the time stamp is out-of-date.

However, because RTP is a connectionless protocol, data delivery is not guaranteed. When data packets are lost (for example, due to excessive network traffic), the VN-Matrix 200 / 225 / 300 / 325 devices carefully manage the data stream to minimize any image disruption.

VNM Recorder • Introduction

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Extron electronic 68-1998-01 REV. C manual Unicast RTP An Overview, Unicast RTP Streaming