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GE ML1200 instruction manual RFC 2271-2275 SNMPv3

Models: ML1200

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SNMP	CHAPTER 16: SNMP

•RFC 1907, Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). SNMPv2 Working Group

•RFC 1908, Coexistence between Version 1 and Version 2 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework. SNMPv2 Working Group

RFC 2271-2275 – SNMPv3

•RFC 2104, Keyed Hashing for Message Authentication

•RFC 2271, An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks

•RFC 2272, Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

•RFC 2273, SNMPv3 Applications

•RFC 2274, User-Based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)

•RFC 2275, View-Based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

16–4	MULTILINK ML1200 MANAGED FIELD SWITCH – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

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GE ML1200 instruction manual RFC 2271-2275 SNMPv3

Contents

MultiLink ML1200 Managed Field Switch GE MultilinElectrical Safety requirements Canadian Emissions StatementTable of Contents Access 10-1 10-310-5 10-13 10-710-12 10-1915-4 14-915-1 15-518-1 17-1417-16 18-3Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Introduction Getting StartedInspecting the Package and Product Order Codes ML1200Specifications PerformanceAlarm Relay Contacts Interrupts Sinusoidal Vibration DNV To 4 GNorth America CULus UL60950-1 C22.2 No Applicable Council Directive According toCE Compliance Low voltage directive EN60950-1 EMC Directive ISO9001Command Line Interface Firmware Console SetupConsole Connection Automatic IP Address Configuration Console ScreenLogging In for the First Time Setting the IP Parameters Using Console Port StepAn example is shown below Ipconfig ip=ip-address mask=subnet-mask dgw=gatewayML1200# reboot ML1200# saveEnable user-name Privilege LevelsUser Management Command string TAB First character of the command TAB Help command stringCommand Enter HelpLogout Following example, the TAB key completes the commandExiting Following example illustrates logging out from a sessionMake sure you use Https secure Http and not Http in the URL Secure site will issue the certificate check shown belowEnerVista Secure Web Management Example shown in the previous section, the URL isLogin screen Select the Administration User Mgmt User Accounts menu item To add a user, use the add buttonIntroduction Introduction Introduction Modifying the Privilege Level To exit or logout, click on the logout button Confirm the logout by selecting OK in the pop-up window Updating Multilink ML1200 Firmware ML1200 Firmware UpdatesUpdating through the Command Line Selecting the Proper VersionML1200# xmodem get type=app Https//IP address of the switch Introduction Introduction Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Product Description OverviewProduct Description Product Description PoE power pass-through, C2 Module MDIX, 10/100Mb 4-port Four-Port Copper Module, C1 Module MdixTwo-Port Fiber Modules, 2@ 100Mb fiber Two -Port 10 Mb mm Fiber ST ModulesSFP Gigabit 1000Mbps port modules Packet Prioritization, 802.1p QOSFrame Buffering and Flow Control Managed Network Firmware for Multilink ML1200-SeriesFeatures Fiber-Built-In Features and BenefitsManaged switching for high performance Ethernet LANs Management Software includedProduct Description Applications Example Example Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Installation Locating Multilink ML1200 SwitchesPreparation Connecting Ethernet Media FiberCopper Twisted Pair CAT 3, 4 Twisted Pair CATGigabit SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable Optical Transceivers H7 Module H8 HD Module HE HJ ModuleHK Module Mechanical Installation DIN-Rail Mounting the Multilink ML1200Installation Electrical Installation Powering the Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch3 ML1200 Port Module PM Installation Transceiver Data Pinout information for above connectorRequest to Send GroundMultilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Operation Switching FunctionalityFunctionality Status LEDs Auto-Cross Mdix and Auto-negotiation, for RJ-45 portsFor Multilink ML1200 models /ML1200 Flow-control, Ieee 802.3x standard Power Budget Calculations for ML1200 PM’s with Fiber Media TypicalH4, HH Mb FX Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Port Modules 2 ML1200 Modules2.2 C7 Module, 2@10Mb multi-mode FX-ST twist lock Module CB Module, 2 Ports @100Mbps single-mode FX-SC-type, Sgl.M CC Module, 4 @100Mb multi-mode FX , Mtrj Small-Form-factor 2.10 C1 Module Twisted Pair, 10/100Mb, 4-Port PoE LEDs Summary SFPs, Gigabit 1000Mbps port modules Before Calling for Assistance Operation Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch IP Addressing IP Address and System InformationOverview Edit the IP address information Configuring DHCP/bootp/Manual/AUTO Dhcp and bootpBootp Database Importance of an IP AddressSelect the Administration System menu item Click EditML1200access## telnet enable Using TelnetTelnet enabledisable ML1200access## exit ML1200#Telnet ipaddress port=port number Select the Administration Telnet menu itemDefault port for telnet is Show session Kill session id=sessionFor example ML1200# show sessionSetting Parameters Setting Serial Port ParametersSystem Parameters Setvar sysnamesyscontactsyslocation =string Date and TimeSnmp Set timezone GMT=+ or hour=0-14 min=0-59Network Time Syntax for other date and time commands areFollowing command sequence sets the daylight location Set timeformat format=1224ML1200sntp## sync hour=5 ML1200sntp## sntp enable ML1200# sntpML1200sntp## exit IP Addressing IP Addressing System Configuration Saving and Loading Command LineConfig file # Restricted Rights System Where module-name can be Displaying configurationSyntax show config module=module-name Names, passwords’show config’ command output MoreML1200# show config module=snmp Hardware Saving Configuration Select Y. The ML1200 will promptSelect N Show host command displays the host table entries Save format=v2v3Script File # Restricted RightsSaving and Loading EnerVista Software IP Addressing Host Names IP Addressing Erasing Configuration Kill Config option using SWMIP Addressing IP-Access and Host Table settings STP, Rstp settingsPort/Tag Vlan settings Lacp settingsML1200# kill config IPv6 Introduction to IPv6What’s changed in IPV6? 3 IPv6 Addressing Syntax show ipv6 displays the IPv6 information Configuring IPv6Syntax ping6 IPv6 address pings an IPv6 station Syntax ftp IPv6 address ftp to an IPv6 stationList of commands in this chapter Syntax telnet IPv6 address telnet to an IPv6 stationPasswords Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Access ConsiderationsSecuring Access DescriptionPort Security Feature Learn port=number-list enabledisable show port-security CommandsFor example, using the configure port-securitycommand Ps enabledisableAllowing MAC Addresses ML1200port-security## ps enableML1200port-security## ps disable ML1200port-security## allowTo deny a mac address, use the following Example 6-1 Viewing the port security settingsML1200port-security## learn port=3 enable Example 6-2 Enabling learning on a portSave the port-security configuration use the save command ML1200port-security## signal port=3 logandtrapExample 6-4 Removing MAC addresses from specific ports Access Considerations Example 6-5 Configuring port security Security LogsExample 6-6 Security log commands Set logsize size=1-1000ML1200# show log Authorized Managers AccessShow ip-access RemoveallML1200# access ML1200access## exitExample 6-7 Allowing/blocking specific IP addresses Configuring Port Security with EnerVista Software After enabling the EnerVista Secure Web Management softwareAccess Considerations Access Considerations Logs Authorized Managers Access Considerations Access Considerations Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Access Using Radius Introduction to2 802.1x Protocol 802.1x network components 802.1x authentication details Auth enabledisable Configuring 802.1x through the Command Line InterfaceShow auth configports AuthShow-statscommand displays 802.1x related statistics Show-stats port=numTrigger-reauthport=numlistrange Example 7-1 Setting port control parameters ExampleOn following Setting port control parameters ML1200auth## show-port backendML1200auth## shoW-port reauth ML1200auth##Commands To edit the port settings, click on the edit icon Select the Configuration Radius Port Access menu item Access Using Radius Access Using Radius After all the port characteristics are enabled Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Access using TACACS+ Introduction to TACACS+TACACS+ Flow TACACS+ PacketPacket type Possible values are Tacacs packet formatExample 8-1 below, illustrates how to configure TACACS+ Configuring TACACS+ through the Command Line InterfaceTacplus enabledisable Show tacplus statusserversExample 8-1 Configuring TACACS+ ML1200user## tacplus enableML1200user## tacplus disable Access Using TACACS+ Access Using TACACS+ Access Using TACACS+ Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Port Mirroring Setup Port MirroringShow port-mirror Port Mirroring using the Command Line InterfacePrtmr enabledisable Port-mirrorSetport command configures the port characteristics Port SetupDevice command enters the device configuration mode DeviceML1200device## show port Example 9-1 Port setupML1200# device ML1200device## exit ML1200#Back Pressure Where the rxthreshold value can be from 4 to 30 default isFlow Control Flowcontrol xonlimit=value xofflimit=valueBack pressure and flow control ML1200device## show port=11Broadcast Storms Broadcast-protect enabledisable Rate-thresholdport=portlistrange rate=frames/secShow broadcast-protect Link Loss Alert Example 9-3 Preventing broadcast stormsExample 9-4 Link loss alert ML1200device## show port=3Select the Configuration Port Mirroring menu item Port Setup Port Mirroring and Setup Port Mirroring and Setup Broadcast Storm menu Port Mirroring and Setup Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Vlan Vlan DescriptionVlan Multilink ML1200 supports up to 32 VLANs per switch Tag Vlan vs. Port Vlan10-4 Configuring Port VLANs through the Command Line Interface Set vlan type=porttagnoneAdd id=vlan Id name=vlan name port=numberlistrange Edit id=vlan Id name=vlan name port=numberlistrange Start vlan=namenumberlistrangeSave Show vlan type=porttag id=vlanidVlan VID=1 Select the Configuration Vlan Port-Based menu item Currently assigned Port VLANs are displayed as follows10-9 10-10 10-11 Configuring Tag VLANs through the Command Line Interface Show-port port=portlistrange10-13 Example 10-1 Converting Port Vlan to Tag Vlan Converting Port Vlan to Tag Vlan ML1200tag-vlan##add id=20 name=marketing port=3-5ML1200tag-vlan##set-port port=3-5 filter status=enable Name engineering Status Active Port Mode Status Tagged 10-19 Click On Configuration vlan tag-based Menu Next step is to define the VLANs needed. To do that10-21 Select the Configuration Vlan Tag-Based Tagging menu 10-23 10-24 Vlan Registration over Garp Gvrp ConceptsGvrp Operations Vlan Registration Over GarpVlan assignment in Gvrp enabled switches Port settings for Gvrp operations Show-vlanStatic vlan=VID ML1200# gvrp ML1200gvrp## show-vlan Gvrp optionsExample 11-1 Converting a dynamic Vlan to a static Vlan ML1200gvrp## static vlan=10 ML1200gvrp## show-vlan11-6 Show gvrp Configuring Gvrp through the Command Line InterfaceGvrp Operation Notes Show-forbidExample 11-2 Configuring Gvrp To configure Gvrp Select the Configuration Vlan Gvrp menu itemGvrp options on 11-10 Features and Operation STP default values Spanning Tree Protocol STPConfiguring STP Show stp configportsExample 12-1 Viewing STP configuration Example 12-2 Viewing STP portsSet stp type=stprstp Stp enabledisableStp Show active-stpExample 12-3shows how to enable STP using the above commands Example 12-3 Enabling STPTimers forward-delay=4-30 hello=1-10 age=6-40 Example 12-4 Configuring STP parameters ML1200stp##show stp portsConfiguring STP parameters ML1200stp##cost port=2 value=20 ML1200stp##port port=1 status=enable Designated Root Priority 15535 Rstp concepts Transition from STP to Rstp Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol13-3 Normal Rstp Configuring Rstp through the Command Line InterfaceRstp enabledisable Rstp13-5 Example 13-2 Reviewing the Rstp port parameters Path cost as defined in Ieee 802.1d / 802.1w Forceversion stprstpShow-forceversion Show-timers Port port=numberlistrange status=enabledisableExample 13-4 Configuring Rstp ML1200rstp##show stp configConfiguring Rstp ML1200rstp##priority port=2 value=100 ML1200rstp##port port=1 status=disable Syntax for the romode command on Rstp is shown below Romode add port=portlistrange romode del port=portlistrangeExample 13-5 Configuring smart RSTP, ring-only mode ML1200rstp##romode add port=1,213-15 Status Indicates whether STP or Rstp is enabled 13-17 Path cost defined in Ieee 802.1d and 802.1w 13-19 Click the Edit button to configure Rstp Then Save Enable Status 13-22 Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Quality of Service QoS OverviewQoS Concepts DiffServ and QoS IP PrecedenceIP Precedence ToS Field in an IP Packet Header Show-portweight Configuring QoS through the Command Line InterfaceSet-weightweight=0-7 QosShow qos type=porttagtos port=portlistrange Port weight settingsShow qos command displays the QoS settings Set-untagport=portlistrange priority=highlow tag=0-7Following example shows how to configure QoS Example 14-1 Configuring QoSConfiguring QoS ML1200qos##set-weight weight=4 ML1200qos##show-portweight 14-9 14-10 14-11 14-12 Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Igmp Igmp ConceptsIgmp Figure below shows a network running Igmp IP Multicast Filters Isolating multicast traffic in a networkReserved Addresses Excluded from IP Multicast Igmp Filtering Igmp SupportShow igmp command displays the Igmp status Configuring Igmp through the Command Line InterfaceIgmp enable/disable IgmpShow-group Show-portShow-router ML1200igmp## show-port Following example shows how to configure IgmpExample 15-1 Configuring Igmp ML1200igmp## show-routerConfiguring Igmp ML1200igmp## mcast disable ML1200igmp## mcast enable15-11 15-12 Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Snmp Snmp ConceptsSnmp Enterprise Traps Intruder TrapsStandards SNMPv1 standardsRFC 2271-2275 SNMPv3 Configuring Snmp through the Command Line Interface Show-group id=id Following example shows how to configure SnmpShow-trap id=id# Show-view id=idExample 16-1 Configuring Snmp Configuring Snmp ML1200snmpv3## show-view ML1200snmpv3## show-groupML1200snmpv3## show-group id=1 ML1200snmpv3## show-view id=1ML1200snmpv3## show-user ML1200snmpv3## show-accessML1200snmpv3## show-access id=1 ML1200snmpv3## show-user id=216-11 Multiple managers can be added as shown below 16-13 16-14 Configuring Rmon RmonML1200rmon## show rmon event ML1200rmon## exit ML1200#Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Miscellaneous MailSmtp enabledisable Show smtp configrecipientsSmtp Server command configures the global Smtp server settings Delete id=1-5Server ip=ip-addr port=1-65535 retry=0-3 domain=domain ML1200smtp##show smtp config Statistics Following figure displays the port statistics for group Serial Connectivity Optimizing serial connection in HyperTerminalHistory Show historyShow version Ping through the Command Line Interface PingPing through EnerVista Secure Web Management software Changing the Command Line Prompt PromptSet prompt prompt string Following example illustrates a typical event log Command Line Interface ExampleSystem Events Example 17-2 Typical system event logSelect the Configuration Statistics Log Statistics menu item EnerVista Example17-13 Command Reference Main CommandsSet commands are listed below Set password sets the current user passwordSet timeout sets the system inactivity time out Alarm commands are shown below Configuration commandsSnmp enables or disables Snmp Authorization commands are shown belowDevice commands are shown below Vlan Registration over Garp for detailsSetqos configures QOS configuration usage Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol for additional detailsPasswd change the user password Spanning Tree Protocol STP for additional details17-20 Command Line Interface Settings Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Modbus ProtocolModbus Configuration Following command-line interface settings are availableML1200# access ML1200access## modbus enable ML1200access## show modbusML1200access## modbus port=602 EnerVista Settings Select the Configuration Access Modbus menu itemMemory Mapping Modbus Memory MapModbus memory map Sheet 1 Modbus memory map Sheet 2 Modbus memory map Sheet 3 Modbus memory map Sheet 4 Modbus memory map Sheet 5 Modbus memory map Sheet 6 Modbus memory map Sheet 7 Modbus memory map Sheet 8 Modbus memory map Sheet 9 Modbus memory map Sheet 10 Modbus memory map Sheet 11 Modbus memory map Sheet 12 Modbus memory map Sheet 13 Modbus memory map Sheet 14 Modbus memory map Sheet 15 Modbus memory map Sheet 16 Modbus memory map Sheet 17 Modbus memory map Sheet 18 Modbus memory map Sheet 19 Modbus memory map Sheet 20 Modbus memory map Sheet 21 Modbus memory map Sheet 22 Modbus memory map Sheet 23 Modbus memory map Sheet 24 Modbus memory map Sheet 25 Modbus memory map Sheet 26 Modbus memory map Sheet 27 Modbus memory map Sheet 28 Modbus memory map Sheet 29 Modbus memory map Sheet 30 Modbus memory map Sheet 31 Modbus memory map Sheet 32 Modbus memory map Sheet 33 Format Codes 18-38 Change Notes Multilink ML1200 Managed Field Switch Appendix aRevision History Changes to the ManualWarranty GE Multilin Warranty StatementMultilin Power Consumption 48 V DC, 24 V DC and 125 V DC Power, Theory of Operation Applications for DC Powered Ethernet Switches ML1200, -48 V, 24 V, 125 V DC Installation UL Requirements for DC-powered units Operation DC Power Input Appendix C Internal DC Dual- Source Power Input Specifications for Multilink ML1200 Field Switch Power Supply Internal, -48VDC Dual-SourceChapter C Internal DC DUAL-SOURCE Power Input Option Dual-Source Option Theory of Operation Features and Benefits of the Dual-Source Design Installation