Software and Version
Revision/Update Information
 Digital Equipment Corporation 199 7. All rights reserved
 Contents
 User Interface
 Managing Load Hosts
 Configuring LAT Characteristics
 Vii
 TCP/IP Network Characteristics
 Managing AppleTalk
 Configuring Basic Device Characteristics
 Configuring Modem Signals
 Configuring and Managing Interactive Devices
 Xiii
 Configuring and Managing LAT Services
 Configuring LPD Printers
 Configuring and Managing Slip Ports
 Configuring for Snmp Access
 Configuring and Managing 3270 Terminal Emulation TN3270
 Configuring and Managing Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Ports
 Managing IPX
 Managing Dial Services
 Managing Access Server Security
 Xxiii
 Accounting
 Glossary Index
Page
 Preface
Using This Manual
Overview
Purpose
 Convention Meaning
Conventions
Uppercase
Text
 Associated Documents
 To Order Contact
How to Order Additional Documentation
Digital Equipment Corporation
 Correspondence
Online Services
Documentation Comments
FAX
Page
 Introduction
Chapter Dnas Management
This Chapter
 Configuration Tasks
Configuration Tasks for System Administrators
To Configure Refer to
Default Settings
 System Management Tasks
Management Tasks for System Administrators
To Manage Refer to
 User Tasks
Accessing Online Help
Local Help Tutorial
 Power Loss
Storage of Configuration Settings and Changes in Memory
Memory Types
 Types of Commands That Operate on Configuration Settings
Commands to Display and Change Configuration Settings
Reference
Nvram
 Chapter Management Tools
 Levels of Access Server Commands
Access Server Commands
Command Provides Access to Commands to Enable Level Disable
 Command Result
Command Definitions
User Groups
 Example Enabling Privileged Commands
Privileged Commands
Example Changing the Privileged Password
Local SET Server Privileged Password
 Help Command
Help Tutorial Command
Example Accessing Online Help Information
Help
 Console Port
Example Show Server Command
Displaying Port Parameters
Local Show Server
 Remote Console Port
Features of the Remote Console Port
Description
Communications Utilities for Remote Console Sessions
 OpenVMS Utility Terminal Server Manager
Network Control Program NCP
Usage Considerations
 Use of SET HOST/MOP from a DECnet/OSI OpenVMS Node
$ MCR NCP NCP Connect Node Shrimp Service Password Fedcba
 Badcfe
Use of CCR from an Ultrix DECnet Node
 Telnet Remote Console
 CharacteristicDescription
Characteristics of the Telnet Remote Console Port
 Functions
Access Server Manager
Related Information
Page
 Chapter User Interface
 Command Groups and Menus
 Creating a Command Group
Using Command Groups
Example Defining a Command Group
Step Action
 Displaying a Command Group
Executing a Command Group
Purging a Command Group
 Displaying a List of Enabled Menus
Using Menus
Entering Menu Mode
Example Show Menu Command
 Example Assigning a Default Menu
Assigning a Default Menu to a Port
Local Define Port 2 Default Menu Hosts
Menu Windows
 Figure Windows on Access Server Menus
 Defining Menus
Local Change Menu Services from Main
Main Menu
 Defining Menu Choices
Main Menu Display
 Example Sample Definition of a Menu Selection
Displaying a Selected Menu
 Exiting from a Menu
Using Menus to Set Up a Captive Port
Displaying a Menu Definition
Example Displaying a Menu Definition
 Purging Menu Lines and Entire Menus
Example Commands to Purge Entire Menus and Menu Lines
Local Purge Menu Main Line Local Purge Menu Hosts
 Chapter Managing Load Hosts
∙ DSV$CONFIGURE ∙ Dsvconfig
 Load Host Procedures
 Executing DSV$CONFIGURE
Backward Compatibility of DSV$CONFIGURE
Defining Symbols
 Example Starting DSV$CONFIGURE and Displaying Help
ADD Command
Command Description Component
Server
 Delete Command
Modify and SET Commands
Example DSV$CONFIGURE ADD Command
 Connect and USE Commands
List and Show Commands
Example Delete Command for DSV$CONFIGURE
Example List Command for DSV$CONFIGURE
 Local CTRL/D
Local Show User
 Context-Sensitive Help for DSV$CONFIGURE
 Dsvconfig Menu
DECserver Configuration Procedure
 IP Address Configuration Via Bootp
Using a BOOTP/TFTP Server
 Remote Connection Password
 Upline Dumping
Upline Dumps with BOOTP/TFTP Hosts
Upline Dumps with MOP Hosts
 For TSM Users
Terminal Server Manager TSM
Page
 Chapter Initializing the Access Server
 Do This
Preparing LAT Services for Initialization
 Preparing Telnet Listeners for Initialization
Disabled
 Using the Initialize Command
Initializing the Access Server
Default Mode for the Initialize Command
Login Methods
 Specifying a Delay Value with Initialize
Specifying an Image Name When Initializing
Specifying Initialization from a Load Host
Updating Flash RAM
 Specifying the Disable Option with Initialize
Using the Diagnose Option with Initialize
Initialize Diagnose Option Tests
Test Performs
 NCP Initialization Commands
Using NCP to Initialize the Access Server
NCP Initialization Description Commands
NCP Reference
 Determining Boot Protocols
Booting from the Network
Loading the Software Image
Reference
 Procedure
Booting Using Console Commands
 Option Definition Associated Options
Boot Command Options
 Option Definition Associated Options
Page
 Chapter Configuring LAT Characteristics
 Preparing to Change LAT Characteristics
LAT Characteristics
LAT Characteristic Summary
Characteristic Default Range Refer to Section
 Disabled
Service Groups Enabled
Passcheck
Queue Limit
 Command To Use
Displaying LAT Characteristics
LAT Characteristics Display Example
 Configure Announcements Example
Announcements Characteristic
 Changing the Circuit Timer
Circuit Timer Characteristic
Increasing the Circuit Timer
Decreasing the Circuit Timer
 Identification String in a Login Procedure Display
Identification Characteristic
Changing the Server Identification String
Removing an Identification String
 Keepalive Timer Default Values
Keepalive Timer Characteristic
Keepalive Timer Example
Local Change Server Keepalive
 Multicast Timer Default Values
Multicast Timer Characteristic
Changing Multicast Timer Values Example
Local Change Server Multicast Timer
 Default Access Server Name
Access Server Name Characteristic
Changing the Access Server Name
Local Change Server Name Printing
 Changing the Access Server Node Limit
Node Limit Characteristic
Local Change Server Node Limit
 Access Server Number Values
Access Server Number Characteristic
Changing the Access Server Number
Local Change Server Number
 Changing the Passcheck Characteristics
Passcheck Characteristic
Passcheck Characteristic Example
Local Change Server Passcheck Enabled
 Special Queue Limit Values
Queue Limit Characteristic
Changing the Queue Limit
Local Change Server Queue Limit None
 Changing the Retransmit Limit Characteristic
Retransmit Limit Characteristic
Retransmit Limit Values
Local Change Server Retransmit Limit
 Access Server Mapping
Responder Characteristic
Datagram Types
Datagram Name Description
 Local Change Server Responder Enabled
Changing the Responder Characteristic
 Viewing Service Groups
Service Groups
Changing Access Server Service Groups
Changing Service Groups Examples
 Chapter TCP/IP Network Characteristics
 TCP/IP Network Characteristics
 Setting the Internet Address
Configuring the Internet Address and Subnet Mask
Tasks
Alternative Learning IP Information
 Internet Address Class Default Subnet Mask
Setting an Internet Subnet Mask
 Configuring the Internet Address and Subnet Mask
 Internet Address and Subnet Mask Display Example
Displaying the Internet Address and Subnet Mask
Local Show Internet
 Displaying DNS Characteristics
Configuring Domain Name System DNS Characteristics
Local Show Internet Name Resolution
Internet DNS Character Display Example
 DNS
Field Description
 Displaying the DNS Counters
Local Show Internet Name Resolution Counters
DNS Counter Display Example
 Configuring and Using Default Name Resolution Domain Example
Configuring the Default Name Resolution Domain
 Local Connect SALES.REVENUE
Using Trailing Dots
 Name Resolution Modes
Changing the Name Resolution Mode
Changing the Time Limit
Changing the Retry Limit
 Configuring a List of Internet Name Servers
Configuring a List of Commonly Used Internet Hosts
If Using a Name Server
Configuring a Root Name Server
 Name Resolution and Gateways
Configuring a Name Server for a Different Domain
 Pass Description
Assigning DNS Server Addresses Automatically
 Configuring a Default Gateway
Configuring a List of Internet Gateway Addresses
Default Gateway Definition Example
Displaying a List of Gateway Addresses
 Defining Subnets Available Through a Specific Gateway
Defining Networks Available Through a Specific Gateway
Defining Hosts Available Through a Specific Gateway
Subnet Definition Through a Specific Gateway Example
 Displaying the List of Internet ARP Entries
Configuring a List of Internet ARP Entries
Defining an ARP Entry
Sample List of Internet ARP Entries
 What the Timer Does
Setting the TCP Keepalive Timer
Setting the Timer
Disabling the Timer
 Timer Characteristics Display
Displaying Timer Characteristics
Retry Set Example
Local Change Internet TCP Keepalive Retry
 Displaying the Internet Counters
Using the Show Command
Internet Counters Display Example
Local Show Internet Counters
 Bytes Data Retransmitted Total number
Internet Counter Display Fields
 Field Description
 24 TCP/IP Network Characteristics
 Bootp Server Configuration
Learning IP Information From a Bootp Server
Learning Operation
 Local Define Internet Enabled
Setting Up IP Configuration Learning
Local List Internet
Local Define Internet Address None
 Using a Bootp Server Using a Dhcp Server
Bootp and Dhcp Differences
Learning IP Information From a Dhcp Server
 Dhcp Client Operation
 IP Address Assignment
Dhcp Proxy Operation
 Configuring Default Values
Displaying the Dhcp Setting
To Do This Use This Command
Enabling and Disabling Dhcp
 Assigning Wins Server Addresses
What Is Wins Autoconfigure?
What Does Wins Do?
Operation
 Assigning Wins Addresses
Displaying Wins Characteristics
Wins Address Example
Wins Display Example
 Field Description
Page
 Chapter Managing AppleTalk Overview
 Local Define Appletalk Enabled
Configuring AppleTalk on an Access Server
AppleTalk Address Format
Enabling AppleTalk
 Local Define Appletalk Disabled
Setting AppleTalk Address Cache Size
Disabling AppleTalk
Local Define Appletalk address Cache size n
 Configuring AppleTalk on an Access Server
 Commands
Displaying AppleTalk Characteristics
Displaying AppleTalk Characteristics Example
Fields in the AppleTalk Characteristics Display
 Displaying AppleTalk Counters
Command
Displaying AppleTalk Counters Example
Fields in the AppleTalk Counters Display
 DDP
 Rtmp
NBP
ZIP
 Aarp Values
 Displaying AppleTalk Status Example
Displaying AppleTalk Status
Fields in the AppleTalk Status Display
Field Value Description
 AppleTalk is fully operational
 Displaying AppleTalk Routes Example
Displaying AppleTalk Routes
Fields in the AppleTalk Routes Display
Local Show Appletalk Routes
 Field Value Description
 Displaying AppleTalk ARP Entries Example
Displaying AppleTalk ARP Entries
Fields in the AppleTalk ARP Display
Local Show Appletalk ARP Entries
 Field Value Description
Page
 Chapter Configuring Basic Device Characteristics
 Basic Device Characteristic Summary
Configuring Basic Device Characteristics
Characteristic Default Allowed Refer to Values Section
 Logout Longbreak Output Flow
Longbreak
Parity
Speed
 Displaying Port Characteristics Example
Displaying Basic Device Characteristics
Local Show Port
 Defining the Access Characteristic Example
Configuring the Access Characteristic
Characteristic Device Type Examples
Local Define Port 5 Access Remote
 Autobaud Settings
Matching the Port and Device Characteristics
Setting For These Devices
 Character Size Parity
Setting Check Performed Per Character
 Example Setting the Stop Bits for a Device
Example Changing the Parity Settings
Example Changing the Port Speed
 Device Type Applies to
Device Types
Example Changing the device Type
Local Change Port 5 Type Hardcopy
 When to Use
Configuring the Flow Control Characteristic
Flow Control Types
∙ XON/XOFF ∙ DSR ∙ CTS
 Example Enabling DSR Flow Control
Example Enabling XON/XOFF Flow Control
Example Enabling CTS Flow Control
 Example Disabling Flow Control
Flow Control Direction
Example Enabling Input Flow Control
Example Enabling output Flow Control
 Specifying Dsrlogout
Specifying the Automatic Logout Characteristics
Specifying Longbreak Logout
Example Enabling Dsrlogout
 Example Changing the Inactivity Timeout Period
Specifying the Inactivity Timer
Specifying Inactivity Logout
Example Enabling Inactivity Logout
 Chapter Configuring Modem Signals
 Port Configuration
DTE/DCE Device Configuration
 Access Servers and Modem Control
Determining the Supported Modem Signals
Access Server Types and Supported Modem Signals
Network Access Server Modem Signals Supported Type
 Set
 Types of Modem Signal
Modem Signals Description
Modem Signal Description
 Dsrs
 Logging Out the Port with Dsrlogout or Longbreak Logout
Specifying Modem Control and Signal Control
Computer Interface
 Local Define Port 5 Modem Control Enabled Local Logout Port
Example Enabling Signal Control
Example Enabling Modem Control
 Determining When to Use a Signal Set
Specifying Signal Select
Example Enabling Signal Select
 Example Enabling Signal Check
Specifying Signal Check
Local Change Port 7 Signal Check Enabled
 Specifying Dtrwait
Local Change Port 3 Dtrwait Enabled
Enabling Dtrwait Example
 Specifying Ring
 Specifying Alternate Speed
 Specifying Dialup
 Configuring a Dial-In Modem on a Full Modem Control Server
Sample Modem Configurations
Configuring a Dial-In Modem on a Modem Control Server
Modem Control
 Configuring a Dial-Out Modem on a Full Modem Control Server
 Configuring a Dial-Out Modem on a Modem Control Server
 Establishing a Connection
Modem Control Sequences
 Response to Momentary Loss of CTS
Disconnecting
 Port Characteristic Effects on the DTR and DSR Signals
Configuring DTR and DSR Signals
Enabled Characteristic DTR and DSR Actions
Signal Control
 Dtrwait
 Signal CHECK, Dtrwait
Dsrlogout Signal Control
Check
 For More Information
Chapter
 ∙ Managing Users ∙ Managing Sessions
 Configuring an Interactive Device for LAT Sessions
Configuring an Interactive Device for LAT Sessions
 Configuring LAT Group Codes for Interactive Devices
Sample Network Configuration
 Specifying Autoconnect
Local Change Port 5 Autoconnect Enabled
Example Enabling Autoconnect
 Local Change Port 5 Autoprompt Disabled
Specifying the Default Protocol
Specifying Autoprompt
Example Disabling Autoprompt
 Specifying Failover
Configuring Port Queuing
Example Disabling Port Failover
Example Enabling Queuing on a Port
 Option Displays Entries For
Displaying Access Server Queue Entries
 Show Queue ALL Display Example
Removing Entries from the Access Server Queue
Effect on the Queue
Example Remove Queue
 Local Change Port 5 Remote Modification Enabled
Configuring Port Characteristics
 Configuring a Device on Port 6 for Internet Hosts Example
Configuring an Interactive Device for Telnet Sessions
 Reference
 How to Configure
Configuring a Session Management TD/SMP Terminal
Local Change Port 2 Multisessions Enabled
Benefits and Restrictions Summary
 Command Descriptions
Local Mode Command Restrictions During Session Management
 Logging In with Multisessions
 On-Demand Loading Configuration Example
Configuring On-Demand Loading for Asian Terminals
Disable Switch Character
Local Change Port 5 ON-DEMAND Loading Enabled
 Buffer Size
Configuring for Block-Mode Terminals
 Specifying the Telnet Client Session Profile
Profile Characteristics
Profiles Types
 Profiles
Session Character Binary Characteristics
 Characters Terminal Type
Switch
 Specifying Echo Characteristics
Modifying Telnet Session Characteristics
Specifying the Binary Characteristic
Example Specifying Echo Characteristics
 Mapping Keyboard Characters to Telnet Functions
Specifying Character Size
 Telnet Keymapping Functions
Function Description Default
Local Change Port 5 Telnet Client AO None
 Specifying Autosynch
Specifying Autoflush
Specifying Telnet Client Newline
Example Disabling Autoflush
 Specifying Flow Control
Local Change Port 5 Telnet Client Flow Control Disabled
Example Specifying Telnet Client Newline
Examples Enabling Flow Control
 Example Configuring Message Verification
Specifying the Switch Character
Specifying Message Verification
 Specifying a Preferred Terminal Type
Example Configuring Switch Character
Example Specifying Terminal Type
Local Change Port Telenet Client Terminal VT321
 Minimal Setup for Local User Accounts
Managing Access Server User Accounts
Optional Setup for Local User Accounts
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Useraccount Display
Authorization Profile Information
 Service Permissions Access
Service Types and Access Levels
Service Type Description
Service Type User Access
 Command Description Variables Comments Clause
User Account Command Parameters
 Variable Definition
Access Command Variables
 Specifying Preferred Service for LAT or Telnet Resources
Providing a Contact Name and Access Server Location
Managing Users
 Examples Configuring Port Username
Example Enabling a Preferred Telnet Service
Specifying the Port Username
For the Telnet Protocol
 Example Defining Keys as Switches
Specifying Keys to Switch Between Sessions
Local Change Port 5 Forward Switch F Backward Switch B
 Defining the Break Key
Specifying a Key to Switch to Local Mode
 Example Disabling a Local Switch
Example Configuring a Key as a Switch
Specifying Broadcast
Example Disabling Broadcast Messages
 Example Broadcast ALL
Specifying Loss Notification
Example Disabling Loss Notification
 Specifying Verification
Specifying Message Codes
Specifying Lock
Example Disabling Verification
 Displaying Information About the Users
Example Configuring Lock
Example Show Users Display
Local Show Users
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Users Display Headings
Specifying User Groups
Heading Description
 Local SET Port Groups
Example Assigning User Groups
 Example Initiating a Session to a LAT Service
Initiating a Session to a LAT Service
Managing Sessions
Initiating a Session to an Internet Host
 Example Initiating a Session with an Internet Host
Sending Telnet Functions to a Remote Telnet Server
Local Open Sales Local Telnet Sales
Local Send Telnet AO
 Example Changing the Server Session Limit
Controlling the Number of Sessions
Local Change Server Session Limit
Local Change Port 5 Session Limit
 Example Show Sessions Display
Displaying Session Information
Local Show Sessions Port 1,2
 SHOW/MONITOR Sessions Display Fields
 Local Show Port 4 Sessions 1 Characteristics
Displaying Session Characteristics
Displaying Session Status
Local Show Port 14 Session 1 Status
 SHOW/MONITOR Port Sessions Status Display Fields
 Flow Control commands to enable
 Terminating Sessions
Page
 Prerequisites
Chapter Configuring and Managing LAT Services
 Configuration Parameters
Configuring a Port to Offer a LAT Service
 Assigning a Service Name
Configuring Access to a LAT Service
Enabling Announcements
 Assigning a Port Name
Assigning an Identification String
Example Clearing the Identification String
Port Naming Guidelines
 Password Limit
Specifying the Service Password
Example Assigning a Service Password
Example Clearing the Service Password
 Example Configuring a PC As a Terminal and LAT Service
Configuration of Specific Types of Devices As LAT Services
 Example Configuring a Computer As a LAT Service on Port
Configuring a Computer As a LAT Service
Local Define Port 2 Dedicated None Dialup Enabled Dsrlogout
 Example Configuring a Dial-In and Dial-Out Modem
Configuring a Modem As a LAT Service
 Setting Up a LAT Remote Print Queue on an OpenVMS Host
Configuring a Printer As a LAT Service
Example Configuring a Printer As a LAT Service on Port
Privileges for Running Latcp
 Configuring a Logical Device to Connect a Specific Port
Creating a Logical Device to Access a Printer Service
Using a Remote Printer Command File
LTLOAD.COM
 Setting Up a LAT Remote Print Queue on an Ultrix System
 Configuration of Specific Types of Devices As LAT Services
 Configuring a Printer with Unannounced Availability
Configuring a Printer with Unannounced Availability
 More Examples
 Problem Solving
Verifying the LAT Service
Example Verifying the LAT Service
Local Connect LAT Adevice Destination PORT5
 Displaying Services Characteristics
Displaying Information About a Service
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Characteristics Display Fields
Example Show Service Characteristics Display
Local Show Service Printer Characteristics
 Displaying Services Status
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Status Display Headings
Example Show Service Status Display
Local Show Service Develop Status
 Displaying Services Summary
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Summary Display Headings
Example Show Service Summary Display
Local Show Services ALL Summary
Page
 Chapter Configuring and Managing Telnet Servers
 Configuring a Printer for Access Through a Telnet Listener
Sample Device Configurations
Local Define Port 4 Access Remote Autobaud Disabled Break
Local Define Port 4 Dedicated None Dsrlogout Disabled Flow
 Configuring a Modem for Access Through a Telnet Listener
Configuring a Computer for Access Through a Telnet Listener
Sample Device Configurations
Example Configuring a Dial-Out Modem
 890-1234 Local Change Telnet
 Configuring Personal Computer Access to a Printer
Sample Configuration
Switching Modes
 Local Change Port 5 Interrupts Enabled Break Local
Setting User Priority for Devices Using Dynamic Access
 Partner Guidelines
Configuring a File Transfer Partner
 Configuring a TCP/IP Remote Print Queue on an Ultrix System
Configuring a Remote Print Queue
Printer Port Telnet Server Characteristics
Characteristic Setting
 # lprsetup
 Configuring a TCP/IP Remote Print Queue on a Unix System
 Configuring a Telnet Listener
 Mapping Event Indications to Keyboard Characters
Configuring Telnet Server Session Characteristics
Event Indications
Event Indication Description
 Local Change Port 5 Telnet Server Character
Specifying Newline Characteristics
 Local Change Port 5 Telnet Server Transmit Character Size
Example Setting Character Size in a Specific Direction
 Displaying Telnet Server Characteristics
Managing Your Access Server As a Telnet Listener Node
Example Show Port Telnet Server Characteristics Display
Displaying Telnet Listeners
 Removing One of Many Devices Assigned to a Telnet Listener
Removing a Telnet Listener
Example Removing a Telnet Listener
 Reassigning a Port
 Example TCP Messages to Poll Client User Location Data
Supplying User Location Data to Telnet Servers
 When To Use Raw TCP
Configuring a Raw TCP Listener
Configuring Raw TCP
Example Configuring Raw TCP
 Example Raw TCP Display
Displaying Raw TCP Characteristics
 Chapter Configuring LPD Printers
 Supported File Types
LPD Operation
Control and Data Files
This File Contains
 LPD Operation
 Operation
 Configuring Remote Hosts
Configuring LPD
Associating a Printer With a Port
If Printing From Then This Host
 Characteristic Description
Setting Port Characteristics
 Displaying Printer Characteristics
Printer Configuration Example
Printer Display Example
Local Show Printer ALL
 Speedy
Local Show Printer Speedy Status
 Chapter Configuring and Managing Slip Ports
 Configuring and Managing Slip Ports
 Packet Forwarding to and from Slip Hosts
Network Configuration Containing Slip Hosts
 Displaying Slip Characteristics Example
Displaying Slip Characteristics
Local Show Port 5 Slip Characteristics
 Assigning a Host Internet Address
Managing Internet Addresses for Slip Hosts
Radius Specified Slip Host Address
Local Change Port Slip Host Address
 How a Port Automatically Obtains the Slip Host Address
 Changing the MTU
Managing the Maximum Transmission Unit
Relationship of the TCP Maximum Segment Size and the MTU
Fragmentation
 Define Port Default Protocol Slip Dsrlogout Enabled
Example Configuring a PC As a Terminal and Slip Host
 Configuring a Device As a Dedicated Slip Host
Configuring a Dedicated Slip Port
 Configuring a Dial-In Modem for Use with a Slip Host
 Prerequisites
Establishing Terminal Sessions with a PC
 Enabling a Slip Session from the PC
Establishing a Slip Session
After Making a Connection
 Enabling Cslip
Compressed Slip
Disabling Cslip
Automatic Cslip
 Show Port Slip Counters Display
Displaying Slip Counters
Slip Counters Display Fields
Local Show Port 5 Slip Counters
 Local Change Port 2 Slip Disabled
Disable Slip Example
Disabling Slip
Page
 Chapter Configuring for Snmp Access
 Supported Specifications
Supported Snmp Features
Snmp Community Names
Supported Snmp Operations
 Supported MIB Variables
Supported MIBs
MIB Description
 Supported Management Information Base Variables
 Default Community Name Public
Configuring the Access Server for Snmp Access
Enabling and Disabling Snmp
Displaying Information About Snmp
 Configuring a Community Name with an Address
Configuring a Community Name for Access by Any NMS
Example Configuring Community Names for Access by Any NMS
One IP Address for a Community Name
 Example Configuring Snmp Trap Messages
Configuring Community Names to Send Trap Messages
This Event Occurs When
 Local Clear Snmp Community Server Trap Disabled
Sample Snmp Configuration
Disabling Trap Messages for a Community Name
Removing Community Names
 Example Removing the Community Name Internet Address
Removing an Address from a Community Name
Local Clear Snmp Community Bugs
Local Change Snmp Community Server Address ANY
 Configuring the NMS
 Chapter Managing the Access Server
 Distributing Devices on Access Servers
Managing Your Access Server As Part of the LAT Network
Controlling the Number of Known Service Nodes
Checking LAT Service Accessibility
 Viewing LAT Node Status Information
Reducing Memory Usage
Example Show Node Status Display
Local Show Node Peach Status
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Status Display Fields
 Viewing LAT Node Counters Information
 TSHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Counters Display Fields
Example SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Counters Display
Local Show Node Peach Counters
 Field Description
 Ports with Limited View
Viewing LAT Node Summary Information
 Node Summary Display Fields
Example Node Summary Display
Local Show Node ALL Summary
 Displaying Access Server Counters
Displaying Information About the Access Server
Specifying the Prompt
Local Change Server Prompt Engineering
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Server Counters Display Fields
Example Show Server Counters Display
Ethernet Data Link Counters
Local Show Server Counters
 Field Description
 Field Description
 Field Description
 LAT protocol Counters
 Example Show Server Status Display
Displaying Access Server Status
Local Show Server Status
 MOP
 Field Description
 Memory used for storing service and node
 Field Description
 Field Description
 Displaying Access Server Summary Information
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Server Summary Display Fields
Example Show Server Summary Display
Local Show Server Summary
 Checking Port Status and Counters
Displaying Port Characteristics
 Local Show Port 1 Characteristics
Example Show Port Characteristics Display
Displaying Port Counters
 SHOW/MONITOR Port Counters Display Fields
Example Show Port Counters Display
Local Show Port 1 Counters
 Example Show Port Status Display
Displaying Port Status
SHOW/MONITOR Port Status Display Fields
Local Show Port 1 Status
 Field Description
 Example Show Port Summary Display
Displaying Port Summary
Local Show Ports ALL Summary
 SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Port Summary Display Fields
 Configuring and Managing 3270 Terminal Emulation TN3270
 Definition
Supported Ascii Terminals
 Keyboards
Definition and Description of a Keyboard Map
Server-Specific Keyboard Maps
 Setting Up an Ascii Terminal
Configuring Basic 3270 Terminal Emulation
 Terminal Model Setup Parameters
Terminal Setup Parameters
Indicating the 3270 Model Number
Specifying the Type of Ascii Terminal Used for Emulation
 Status Line Indicator
Connecting to an IBM Host
IBM Host Communications
Entering and Editing Data
 Message Description
Status Line Messages
 Status Line Indicator Display
 Displaying and Customizing Keyboard Maps
Default Server-Wide Terminal Types and Keyboard Maps
Server-Wide Keyboard Maps Customization
Local Show TN3270 Terminal
 Predefined Terminal Type Default Keyboard Map
Default Server-Wide Terminal Type and Keyboard Maps
Defining New Server-Wide Terminal Types and Keyboard Maps
Local Show TN3270 Keymap VT220
 Rules for Customizing Keyboard Maps
Customizing Server-Wide Keyboard Maps
Local Change TN3270 Terminal PC100DCA Keymap Newkeys
Local Change TN3270 Keymap Newkeys Clear CTRL/W
 Local Show TN3270 Terminal
 Keyboard Map and Terminal Type
Selecting and Customizing Keyboard Maps for a Port
Predefined Terminal Device Associated Keyboard Map
VT100, Ansi
 Local Change Port 2 TN3270 Terminal VT420
Customizing a Default Keyboard Map for a Port
Local Change Port TN3270 Keymap Newline Ctrl/J
 Following example shows a partial display of a keymap
Example Show Port TN3270 Keymap Command
 ASCII-to-EBCDIC and EBCDIC-to-ASCII Translation Tables
Command Enables You to Display and Modify
SHOW/SET TN3270 Atoe
SHOW/SET TN3270 Etoa
 Command Frees Nvram Space Used By
TN3270 Commands That Free Nvram Space
Guidelines for Managing the Use of Nvram for TN3270
Storage Requirements for TN3270 Definitions in Nvram
 Local Define Port TN3270 Nvram Limit
Limiting Nvram Usage
 TN3270 Access Server Characteristics
Commands to Manage TN3270 Terminal Emulation
Command Description Default
 Description Default
TN3270 Port Characteristics
 Displays
Show Commands
Page
 Configuring and Managing Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Ports
 Enabling PPP for Mixed Traffic
Enabling PPP on an Access Server Port
Example Enabling PPP for Mixed Traffic
 Enabling Ports with Modems for PPP
Enabling Dedicated PPP Traffic
 Establishing and Ending a PPP Session
Using the Connect PPP Command
Local Connect PPP
 Displaying LCP Characteristics
Displaying PPP Characteristics
Example Displaying LCP Characteristics
Local Show Port 5 PPP LCP Characteristics
 Field Description Values Default
Fields in the LCP Characteristics Display
 Displaying Ipcp Characteristics
 Ipcp Characteristics Display Fields
Example Ipcp Characteristics Display
Ipcp
 Field Description Values Default
 Example Atcp Characteristics Display
Atcp Characteristics
Atcp Characteristics Display Field Values
Local Show Port 5 PPP Atcp Characteristics
 Field Description Values Default
 Displaying LCP Status
Displaying PPP Status
Example LCP Status Display
Local Show Port 5 PPP LCP Status
 Fields in the LCP Status Display
 Example Ipcp Status Display
Displaying Ipcp Status
 Fields in the Ipcp Status Display
 Example Atcp Status Display
Displaying Atcp Status
Local Show Port 5 PPP Atcp Status
 Fields in the Atcp Status Display
 Displaying PPP Counters
Example Commands to Display LCP Counters
Displaying LCP Counters
Local Show Port 5 LCP Counters
 Fields in the LCP Counters Display
 Displaying Ipcp Counters
 Fields in the Ipcp Counters Display
Example Command to Display the Ipcp Counters
Local Show Port 5 Ipcp Counters
 Displaying Atcp Counters
 Fields in the Atcp Counters Display
Example Command to Display the Atcp Counters
Local Show Port 5 Atcp Counters
 Field Description
 Chapter Managing IPX
 IPX Description
Access Server Configuration
 Login Procedures
 Getting Started
Checklist
 Software Requirements
Hardware and Software Requirements
Hardware Requirements
References
 PC Remote Access Software
Setting Up Your PC
Novell Workstation Software
Novell Utilities for Local Execution
 Configuring the Port for an Attached Device
Setting Up the Network Access Server
Local Change IPX Internal ipx-net Local Change IPX Enabled
Enabling IPX
 Configuring the Port for Login to the Local Prompt
Configuring the Port for the Login Method
Activating PPP
 Configuring the Port for PPP/IPXCP Data Link
Configuring the Port Dedicated to PPP
Enabling PPP/PAP Password Authentication
 Passwords
Disabling PPP/PAP Password Authentication
Local Change Port n LCP Authentication Disable
 Port PPP IPX Commands for LCP
Summary of DECserver IPX Management Commands
Port n LCP
SHOW/MONITOR Port n Description
 Port PPP Commands for PPP Negotiation Status
Port PPP IPX Commands for Ipxcp
Port n Ipxcp
Display the values of the Ipxcp counters
 Characteristics
Server IPX Commands
Display the values of the PPP counters
 Learn
SNAP802
 Dial-In Modems
Modem Considerations
Dial-Out PC Modems
 Recommended Serial Port Baud Rate
 Novell Operation
Novell Client/Server Operation
 Novell Client/Server Operation
 Operational Checkout and Diagnosis
Verifying Configuration
 Local Define IPX Disabled
Using the Define Command
Disabling IPX
 Standard Ethernet
Frame Types
RAW802
SAP802
 IPX Characteristics Display
Displaying IPX Characteristics
IPX Characteristics Display Fields
Local Show IPX Characteristics
 Field Description
 Displaying IPX Status
Using the Show IPX Command
IPX Status Display
Fields in the IPX Status Display
 Displaying IPX Counters
Use the Show IPX Counters command
IPX Counters Display
IPX Counters Display Fields
 Field Description
 Field Description
 Displaying IPX Routes
Using the Show IPX Routes Command
IPX Routes Display
IPX Routes Display Fields
 Using the Zero Command
Resetting Counters
Zero Command Options
Option Description
Page
 Chapter Managing Dial Services
 Command Groups
Dial Services Command Groups
Entering the SET Privileged command
 Server Configuration Display
Checking the Current Server Settings
 Defining a Dialer Script
String Type Default Value Usage
Defining Dialer Script Strings
Dialer String Descriptions
 Example Set Dialer Script Name
 Steps
Assigning the Dialer Script to a Port
Determining the Current Dialer Script
 Dialer Script Generic14400 Preferred Service Callhome
Example The Show Port Command Display
Assigning a Dialer Script to a Port
Example Defining the Dialer Script
 Example Show New Port Configuration
Verifying Dialer Script Configuration
Local Change Port 2 Dialer Script dickens Local Show Port
Dialer Script Dickens
 Showing the Current Dialer Service Characteristics
Defining the Dialer Service
 Example Show Dialer, Port Security Enabled
Showing Dialer Service Status
Local Show Dialer Attradeshow Characteristics
Example Show Dialer Status
 Status Meaning
Show Dialer Status Display Fields
Local Show Dialer Attradeshow Status
 Displaying Dialer Counters
Modifying the Dialer Service
Example Show Dialer Counters
Attradeshow
 Characteristic Description Comments
Dialer Service Characteristics
User Account Characteristics
Characteristic DescriptionComments
 Username
Mode Command Variables
Mode
 Configuring for Interactive Dial-Back
Configuring Interactive Dial Requests
Interactive Dial-Back Dial Service Example
Security Profile Information
 Configuring Dynamic Access
Changing PPP Characteristics Examples
Configuring Call-Back
Framed Dial Requests
 Framed Dial Requests
Page
 ∙ Radius
Chapter Managing Access Server Security
 Security Type Descriptions
Radius Authorization
Kerberos
Realm Definition
 User Accounts
SecurID
Stage Description
 Common Terminology Across Security Realms
 UDP Ports
Security Server
Radius Accounting
 Managing Kerberos
Configuration Prerequisites
Kerberos Host Requirements
 Network Access Server Requirements
Configuration of User Authentication
Configuring Kerberos Settings
Case Sensitivity
 Example Definition of Kerberos Settings
 Port Configuration
Displaying Kerberos Settings
Example Sample Show Port Command
Local show kerb characteristics
 Example Authentication with a Complete User Name
User Authentication Procedure
Username smith.su@finance.acme.com Password not echoed
 User Authentication Counters
Changing a User Name and Password
Example Sample Kerberos User Authentication Session
Alternative Password Command
 Setting the User Authentication Counters to Zero
Port User Authentication Counters
Local Show Port 1 Authentication Counters
Local Zero Server Authentication Counters
 Managing Radius
Minimal Setup for Radius
Variables
 Local Change Radius Timeout seconds
Optional Setup for Radius
Example Including the Realm Name
Local Change Radius Interval seconds
 Example Defining Realm Default Authorization Attributes
Radius User Authorizations
Example Defining Password Authentication Type
Number
 Setting User Permissions
User Access to the Access Server
Value Description
 General Session Attributes
Additional Radius Attributes
General Session Definition Attributes
 Framed Session Attributes Definition
Framed Session Attributes
 Interactive session Definition Attributes
Interactive Session Attributes
 Radius Overhead Definition Attributes
Radius General Non-Session Attributes
Digital Vendor-Specific Attributes
Digital Vendor-Specific Attributes
 Radius Accounting Definition Attributes
Radius Accounting Attributes
 Radius
Optional Radius User Attributes
 Managing SecurID
Using the Secret Keyword
SecurID Prompts
SecurID Ports
 Optional Setup for SecurID
Minimal Setup for SecurID
Local Change Securid Timeout seconds
SecurID Realms
 SecurID User Authorizations
 Noprivileged level of Decserver
 Example Setting the Server Realm
Managing Local Access Server Security
Defining the Realm
Local SET Server Realm JONAS.COM
 Displaying RADIUS, SECURID, and Kerberos Characteristics
Determining Security Configuration
Example Showing Radius Characteristics
 Example Showing the Server Realm
Example Showing SecurID
 Displaying Security Summary
Example Displaying Kerberos Characteristics
Example Showing the Security Summary
 Showing the User Port Authorization Profile
Showing the Authentication Counters
Example Showing the User Port Authorization Profile
Showing Security Counters
 Activating Autolink
Example Configuring the Port
 Specifying an Authentication Method
Enabling Autolink Authentication
Example Enabling Autolink Authentication
Authentication
 Example Setting Autolink Timers
Setting Autolink Timers
Chap Username
 Using a Login Script
Timeouts
 Specifying Dedicated Service for LAT or Telnet Resources
Specifying Other Security Features
Kerberos Requirement
LAT Protocol Requirement
 Local Change Port 5 Signal Control Enabled
Specifying Passwords
Telnet Requirement
Local Change Port 5 Dedicated SALE.MKT.DEC.COM
 Login Password Definition Example
Specifying Password Limit
Local Change Server Login Password Total
Local Change Port 5,6,7 Password Enabled
 Example Changing the Server Password Attempt Limit
Page
 Accounting
 Accounting Log File
Accounting Description
 What Events Are Logged?
Contents of Log Entry Types
 Event Field Descriptions
 Above
 Ping
Autolink
 Local Access For nondedicated/preferred case, whatever you
 Session Disconnect Event The number of bytes of successfully
 When Events Are Logged
 User Privilege Level Modified Events
Password Modified Events
Snmp Community Modified Events
 Defining the Accounting Log Size
Managing Accounting
Example Defining the Accounting Log Size
 Changing the Accounting Console
Changing the Accounting Threshold
Example Changing the Accounting Threshold
Example Changing the Accounting Console
 Example Displaying Accounting Characteristics
Displaying Accounting Characteristics
Local Show Accounting Characteristics
 Example Displaying the Accounting Log
Displaying the Accounting Log
Local Show Accounting LOG
 LAT Remote View of the Accounting Log
Using the Accounting Console Logging Feature
 57600
Example Telnet Remote View of the Accounting Log
# Telnet x.x.x.x
# Telnet x.x.x.x 2001 ACCT.LOG
 Cable and Adapter Hardware
Appendix a Cable and Adapter Recommendations
Cable and Adapter Table
 Cable and Adapter Recommendations
 Glossary
 Authentication trap
Authentication
Bootptab file
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
 Circuit timer
BOOTP/TFTP Server
Command line recall and edit
Broadcast
 Cyclic Redundancy Check
Dedicated service
Datagram
Data Set Ready
 Domain names
Dequeue
Domain Name System
Downline loading
 Failover
Event logging
Flow control
Gateway
 Internet Bootstrap Protocol
Installation Verification Procedure
Image
Initialization
 Internet Protocol
Keepalive timer
IP datagram
Kerberos
 LAT architecture
LAT service
LAT Control Program
LAT network
 Maintenance Operation Protocol
Local service
Multicast timer
Local name server
 Network access server
Name resolution
Name server
Network Control Program
 Preferred service
Nonvolatile Random Access Memory
ODL Font Protocol
On-Demand Loading Font Protocol
 Print spooler
Random Access Memory
Privileged status
Qualifier
 Service circuit-ID
Service
Service node
Remote print queue
 Service session
Service rating
Session
Session management
 Subnet identifier
Switch characters
Subnet mask
Synchronous
 Terminal Server Manager
Terminal Device/Session Management Protocol
Terminal session
Time To Live
 Virtual circuit
User Datagram Protocol
Wide Area Network
XON/XOFF characters
 Index
Symbols
 Internet Host 7-13 Telnet Listener
Broadcast
 Telnet Listener
DSV$CONFIGURE 4-4,4-6
Cslip
Delete
 Index-4
 IBM
 Index-6
 Appletalk Characteristics 8-5 DSV$CONFIGURE
 Index-8
 Index-9
 BOOTP/TFTP
 Internet TCP Keepalive Retry
Session
 Port Session Status 11-27 Queue ALL
Internet TCP Keepalive Timer 7-19 Port
Appletalk Status 8-5 Queue
 AppleTalk ARP display 8-14 AppleTalk routes display
 Index-14