Nonvolatile Random Access Memory, ODL Font Protocol | HP NetRider

Nonvolatile Random Access Memory

See NVRAM.

NVRAM

Nonvolatile Random Access Memory. This is a RAM that retains its memory upon power loss.

ODL Font Protocol

On-Demand Loading Font Protocol. A protocol that enables Asian terminals connected to the access server to use the LAT protocol to access Japanese and Chinese OpenVMS systems on the LAN.

On-Demand Loading Font Protocol

See ODL Font Protocol.

OpenVMS

An operating system for DIGITAL VAX computers.

operational database

The access server database that contains the values that determine the current operating characteristics of the access server. The values are not preserved through initializations, power losses, and port logouts. Contrast with permanent database.

OSF/1

An Open Software Foundation trade mark operating system for DIGITAL VAX computers.

packet

The basic Ethernet network message unit transmitted by the data link layer, which is made up of a preamble and a data stream.

permanent database

The access server database that contains the values that define the permanent operating characteristics of the access server. These values are preserved through initializations, power losses, and port logouts. Contrast with operational database.

port

A physical access point on the access server to which a device can connect.

preferred service

A predefined network resource to which the access server attempts to connect a specific port whenever a user at that port enters a CONNECT command without a service name.

Glossary-12

Image 516

HP NetRider Nonvolatile Random Access Memory, ODL Font Protocol, On-Demand Loading Font Protocol, OpenVMS, Packet, Port

Contents

Revision/Update Information Software and Version Digital Equipment Corporation 199 7. All rights reserved Contents User Interface Managing Load Hosts Configuring LAT Characteristics Vii TCP/IP Network Characteristics Managing AppleTalk Configuring Basic Device Characteristics Configuring Modem Signals Configuring and Managing Interactive Devices Xiii Configuring and Managing LAT Services Configuring LPD Printers Configuring and Managing Slip Ports Configuring for Snmp Access Configuring and Managing 3270 Terminal Emulation TN3270 Configuring and Managing Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Ports Managing IPX Managing Dial Services Managing Access Server Security Xxiii Accounting Glossary Index Page Using This Manual PrefaceOverview Purpose Conventions Convention MeaningUppercase Text Associated Documents How to Order Additional Documentation To Order ContactDigital Equipment Corporation Online Services CorrespondenceDocumentation Comments FAXPage Chapter Dnas Management IntroductionThis Chapter Configuration Tasks for System Administrators Configuration TasksTo Configure Refer to Default Settings Management Tasks for System Administrators System Management TasksTo Manage Refer to Accessing Online Help User TasksLocal Help Tutorial Storage of Configuration Settings and Changes in Memory Power LossMemory Types Commands to Display and Change Configuration Settings Types of Commands That Operate on Configuration SettingsReference Nvram Chapter Management Tools Access Server Commands Levels of Access Server CommandsCommand Provides Access to Commands to Enable Level Disable Command Definitions Command ResultUser Groups Privileged Commands Example Enabling Privileged CommandsExample Changing the Privileged Password Local SET Server Privileged Password Help Tutorial Command Help CommandExample Accessing Online Help Information Help Example Show Server Command Console PortDisplaying Port Parameters Local Show Server Features of the Remote Console Port Remote Console PortDescription Communications Utilities for Remote Console Sessions Network Control Program NCP OpenVMS Utility Terminal Server ManagerUsage Considerations $ MCR NCP NCP Connect Node Shrimp Service Password Fedcba Use of SET HOST/MOP from a DECnet/OSI OpenVMS Node Use of CCR from an Ultrix DECnet Node Badcfe Telnet Remote Console Characteristics of the Telnet Remote Console Port CharacteristicDescription Access Server Manager FunctionsRelated Information Page Chapter User Interface Command Groups and Menus Using Command Groups Creating a Command GroupExample Defining a Command Group Step Action Executing a Command Group Displaying a Command GroupPurging a Command Group Using Menus Displaying a List of Enabled MenusEntering Menu Mode Example Show Menu Command Assigning a Default Menu to a Port Example Assigning a Default MenuLocal Define Port 2 Default Menu Hosts Menu Windows Figure Windows on Access Server Menus Local Change Menu Services from Main Defining MenusMain Menu Main Menu Display Defining Menu Choices Displaying a Selected Menu Example Sample Definition of a Menu Selection Using Menus to Set Up a Captive Port Exiting from a MenuDisplaying a Menu Definition Example Displaying a Menu Definition Example Commands to Purge Entire Menus and Menu Lines Purging Menu Lines and Entire MenusLocal Purge Menu Main Line Local Purge Menu Hosts ∙ DSV$CONFIGURE ∙ Dsvconfig Chapter Managing Load Hosts Load Host Procedures Backward Compatibility of DSV$CONFIGURE Executing DSV$CONFIGUREDefining Symbols ADD Command Example Starting DSV$CONFIGURE and Displaying HelpCommand Description Component Server Modify and SET Commands Delete CommandExample DSV$CONFIGURE ADD Command List and Show Commands Connect and USE CommandsExample Delete Command for DSV$CONFIGURE Example List Command for DSV$CONFIGURE Local Show User Local CTRL/D Context-Sensitive Help for DSV$CONFIGURE DECserver Configuration Procedure Dsvconfig Menu Using a BOOTP/TFTP Server IP Address Configuration Via Bootp Remote Connection Password Upline Dumps with BOOTP/TFTP Hosts Upline DumpingUpline Dumps with MOP Hosts Terminal Server Manager TSM For TSM UsersPage Chapter Initializing the Access Server Preparing LAT Services for Initialization Do This Disabled Preparing Telnet Listeners for Initialization Initializing the Access Server Using the Initialize CommandDefault Mode for the Initialize Command Login Methods Specifying an Image Name When Initializing Specifying a Delay Value with InitializeSpecifying Initialization from a Load Host Updating Flash RAM Using the Diagnose Option with Initialize Specifying the Disable Option with InitializeInitialize Diagnose Option Tests Test Performs Using NCP to Initialize the Access Server NCP Initialization CommandsNCP Initialization Description Commands NCP Reference Booting from the Network Determining Boot ProtocolsLoading the Software Image Reference Booting Using Console Commands Procedure Boot Command Options Option Definition Associated Options Option Definition Associated Options Page Chapter Configuring LAT Characteristics LAT Characteristics Preparing to Change LAT CharacteristicsLAT Characteristic Summary Characteristic Default Range Refer to Section Service Groups Enabled DisabledPasscheck Queue Limit Displaying LAT Characteristics Command To UseLAT Characteristics Display Example Announcements Characteristic Configure Announcements Example Circuit Timer Characteristic Changing the Circuit TimerIncreasing the Circuit Timer Decreasing the Circuit Timer Identification Characteristic Identification String in a Login Procedure DisplayChanging the Server Identification String Removing an Identification String Keepalive Timer Characteristic Keepalive Timer Default ValuesKeepalive Timer Example Local Change Server Keepalive Multicast Timer Characteristic Multicast Timer Default ValuesChanging Multicast Timer Values Example Local Change Server Multicast Timer Access Server Name Characteristic Default Access Server NameChanging the Access Server Name Local Change Server Name Printing Node Limit Characteristic Changing the Access Server Node LimitLocal Change Server Node Limit Access Server Number Characteristic Access Server Number ValuesChanging the Access Server Number Local Change Server Number Passcheck Characteristic Changing the Passcheck CharacteristicsPasscheck Characteristic Example Local Change Server Passcheck Enabled Queue Limit Characteristic Special Queue Limit ValuesChanging the Queue Limit Local Change Server Queue Limit None Retransmit Limit Characteristic Changing the Retransmit Limit CharacteristicRetransmit Limit Values Local Change Server Retransmit Limit Responder Characteristic Access Server MappingDatagram Types Datagram Name Description Changing the Responder Characteristic Local Change Server Responder Enabled Service Groups Viewing Service GroupsChanging Access Server Service Groups Changing Service Groups Examples Chapter TCP/IP Network Characteristics TCP/IP Network Characteristics Configuring the Internet Address and Subnet Mask Setting the Internet AddressTasks Alternative Learning IP Information Setting an Internet Subnet Mask Internet Address Class Default Subnet Mask Configuring the Internet Address and Subnet Mask Displaying the Internet Address and Subnet Mask Internet Address and Subnet Mask Display ExampleLocal Show Internet Configuring Domain Name System DNS Characteristics Displaying DNS CharacteristicsLocal Show Internet Name Resolution Internet DNS Character Display Example Field Description DNS Local Show Internet Name Resolution Counters Displaying the DNS CountersDNS Counter Display Example Configuring the Default Name Resolution Domain Configuring and Using Default Name Resolution Domain Example Using Trailing Dots Local Connect SALES.REVENUE Changing the Name Resolution Mode Name Resolution ModesChanging the Time Limit Changing the Retry Limit Configuring a List of Commonly Used Internet Hosts Configuring a List of Internet Name ServersIf Using a Name Server Configuring a Root Name Server Configuring a Name Server for a Different Domain Name Resolution and Gateways Assigning DNS Server Addresses Automatically Pass Description Configuring a List of Internet Gateway Addresses Configuring a Default GatewayDefault Gateway Definition Example Displaying a List of Gateway Addresses Defining Networks Available Through a Specific Gateway Defining Subnets Available Through a Specific GatewayDefining Hosts Available Through a Specific Gateway Subnet Definition Through a Specific Gateway Example Configuring a List of Internet ARP Entries Displaying the List of Internet ARP EntriesDefining an ARP Entry Sample List of Internet ARP Entries Setting the TCP Keepalive Timer What the Timer DoesSetting the Timer Disabling the Timer Displaying Timer Characteristics Timer Characteristics DisplayRetry Set Example Local Change Internet TCP Keepalive Retry Using the Show Command Displaying the Internet CountersInternet Counters Display Example Local Show Internet Counters Internet Counter Display Fields Bytes Data Retransmitted Total number Field Description 24 TCP/IP Network Characteristics Learning IP Information From a Bootp Server Bootp Server ConfigurationLearning Operation Setting Up IP Configuration Learning Local Define Internet EnabledLocal List Internet Local Define Internet Address None Bootp and Dhcp Differences Using a Bootp Server Using a Dhcp ServerLearning IP Information From a Dhcp Server Dhcp Client Operation Dhcp Proxy Operation IP Address Assignment Displaying the Dhcp Setting Configuring Default ValuesTo Do This Use This Command Enabling and Disabling Dhcp What Is Wins Autoconfigure? Assigning Wins Server AddressesWhat Does Wins Do? Operation Displaying Wins Characteristics Assigning Wins AddressesWins Address Example Wins Display Example Field Description Page Chapter Managing AppleTalk Overview Configuring AppleTalk on an Access Server Local Define Appletalk EnabledAppleTalk Address Format Enabling AppleTalk Setting AppleTalk Address Cache Size Local Define Appletalk DisabledDisabling AppleTalk Local Define Appletalk address Cache size n Configuring AppleTalk on an Access Server Displaying AppleTalk Characteristics CommandsDisplaying AppleTalk Characteristics Example Fields in the AppleTalk Characteristics Display Command Displaying AppleTalk CountersDisplaying AppleTalk Counters Example Fields in the AppleTalk Counters Display DDP NBP RtmpZIP Aarp Values Displaying AppleTalk Status Displaying AppleTalk Status ExampleFields in the AppleTalk Status Display Field Value Description AppleTalk is fully operational Displaying AppleTalk Routes Displaying AppleTalk Routes ExampleFields in the AppleTalk Routes Display Local Show Appletalk Routes Field Value Description Displaying AppleTalk ARP Entries Displaying AppleTalk ARP Entries ExampleFields in the AppleTalk ARP Display Local Show Appletalk ARP Entries Field Value Description Page Chapter Configuring Basic Device Characteristics Configuring Basic Device Characteristics Basic Device Characteristic SummaryCharacteristic Default Allowed Refer to Values Section Longbreak Logout Longbreak Output FlowParity Speed Displaying Basic Device Characteristics Displaying Port Characteristics ExampleLocal Show Port Configuring the Access Characteristic Defining the Access Characteristic ExampleCharacteristic Device Type Examples Local Define Port 5 Access Remote Matching the Port and Device Characteristics Autobaud SettingsSetting For These Devices Setting Check Performed Per Character Character Size Parity Example Changing the Parity Settings Example Setting the Stop Bits for a DeviceExample Changing the Port Speed Device Types Device Type Applies toExample Changing the device Type Local Change Port 5 Type Hardcopy Configuring the Flow Control Characteristic When to UseFlow Control Types ∙ XON/XOFF ∙ DSR ∙ CTS Example Enabling XON/XOFF Flow Control Example Enabling DSR Flow ControlExample Enabling CTS Flow Control Flow Control Direction Example Disabling Flow ControlExample Enabling Input Flow Control Example Enabling output Flow Control Specifying the Automatic Logout Characteristics Specifying DsrlogoutSpecifying Longbreak Logout Example Enabling Dsrlogout Specifying the Inactivity Timer Example Changing the Inactivity Timeout PeriodSpecifying Inactivity Logout Example Enabling Inactivity Logout Chapter Configuring Modem Signals DTE/DCE Device Configuration Port Configuration Determining the Supported Modem Signals Access Servers and Modem ControlAccess Server Types and Supported Modem Signals Network Access Server Modem Signals Supported Type Set Modem Signals Description Types of Modem SignalModem Signal Description Dsrs Specifying Modem Control and Signal Control Logging Out the Port with Dsrlogout or Longbreak LogoutComputer Interface Example Enabling Signal Control Local Define Port 5 Modem Control Enabled Local Logout PortExample Enabling Modem Control Specifying Signal Select Determining When to Use a Signal SetExample Enabling Signal Select Specifying Signal Check Example Enabling Signal CheckLocal Change Port 7 Signal Check Enabled Local Change Port 3 Dtrwait Enabled Specifying DtrwaitEnabling Dtrwait Example Specifying Ring Specifying Alternate Speed Specifying Dialup Sample Modem Configurations Configuring a Dial-In Modem on a Full Modem Control ServerConfiguring a Dial-In Modem on a Modem Control Server Modem Control Configuring a Dial-Out Modem on a Full Modem Control Server Configuring a Dial-Out Modem on a Modem Control Server Modem Control Sequences Establishing a Connection Disconnecting Response to Momentary Loss of CTS Configuring DTR and DSR Signals Port Characteristic Effects on the DTR and DSR SignalsEnabled Characteristic DTR and DSR Actions Signal Control Dtrwait Dsrlogout Signal Control Signal CHECK, DtrwaitCheck Chapter For More Information ∙ Managing Users ∙ Managing Sessions Configuring an Interactive Device for LAT Sessions Configuring an Interactive Device for LAT Sessions Sample Network Configuration Configuring LAT Group Codes for Interactive Devices Local Change Port 5 Autoconnect Enabled Specifying AutoconnectExample Enabling Autoconnect Specifying the Default Protocol Local Change Port 5 Autoprompt DisabledSpecifying Autoprompt Example Disabling Autoprompt Configuring Port Queuing Specifying FailoverExample Disabling Port Failover Example Enabling Queuing on a Port Displaying Access Server Queue Entries Option Displays Entries For Removing Entries from the Access Server Queue Show Queue ALL Display ExampleEffect on the Queue Example Remove Queue Configuring Port Characteristics Local Change Port 5 Remote Modification Enabled Configuring an Interactive Device for Telnet Sessions Configuring a Device on Port 6 for Internet Hosts Example Reference Configuring a Session Management TD/SMP Terminal How to ConfigureLocal Change Port 2 Multisessions Enabled Benefits and Restrictions Summary Local Mode Command Restrictions During Session Management Command Descriptions Logging In with Multisessions Configuring On-Demand Loading for Asian Terminals On-Demand Loading Configuration ExampleDisable Switch Character Local Change Port 5 ON-DEMAND Loading Enabled Configuring for Block-Mode Terminals Buffer Size Profile Characteristics Specifying the Telnet Client Session ProfileProfiles Types Session Character Binary Characteristics Profiles Switch Characters Terminal Type Modifying Telnet Session Characteristics Specifying Echo CharacteristicsSpecifying the Binary Characteristic Example Specifying Echo Characteristics Specifying Character Size Mapping Keyboard Characters to Telnet Functions Function Description Default Telnet Keymapping FunctionsLocal Change Port 5 Telnet Client AO None Specifying Autoflush Specifying AutosynchSpecifying Telnet Client Newline Example Disabling Autoflush Local Change Port 5 Telnet Client Flow Control Disabled Specifying Flow ControlExample Specifying Telnet Client Newline Examples Enabling Flow Control Specifying the Switch Character Example Configuring Message VerificationSpecifying Message Verification Example Configuring Switch Character Specifying a Preferred Terminal TypeExample Specifying Terminal Type Local Change Port Telenet Client Terminal VT321 Managing Access Server User Accounts Minimal Setup for Local User AccountsOptional Setup for Local User Accounts Authorization Profile Information SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Useraccount Display Service Types and Access Levels Service Permissions AccessService Type Description Service Type User Access User Account Command Parameters Command Description Variables Comments Clause Access Command Variables Variable Definition Providing a Contact Name and Access Server Location Specifying Preferred Service for LAT or Telnet ResourcesManaging Users Example Enabling a Preferred Telnet Service Examples Configuring Port UsernameSpecifying the Port Username For the Telnet Protocol Specifying Keys to Switch Between Sessions Example Defining Keys as SwitchesLocal Change Port 5 Forward Switch F Backward Switch B Specifying a Key to Switch to Local Mode Defining the Break Key Example Configuring a Key as a Switch Example Disabling a Local SwitchSpecifying Broadcast Example Disabling Broadcast Messages Specifying Loss Notification Example Broadcast ALLExample Disabling Loss Notification Specifying Message Codes Specifying VerificationSpecifying Lock Example Disabling Verification Example Configuring Lock Displaying Information About the UsersExample Show Users Display Local Show Users Specifying User Groups SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Users Display HeadingsHeading Description Example Assigning User Groups Local SET Port Groups Initiating a Session to a LAT Service Example Initiating a Session to a LAT ServiceManaging Sessions Initiating a Session to an Internet Host Sending Telnet Functions to a Remote Telnet Server Example Initiating a Session with an Internet HostLocal Open Sales Local Telnet Sales Local Send Telnet AO Controlling the Number of Sessions Example Changing the Server Session LimitLocal Change Server Session Limit Local Change Port 5 Session Limit Displaying Session Information Example Show Sessions DisplayLocal Show Sessions Port 1,2 SHOW/MONITOR Sessions Display Fields Displaying Session Characteristics Local Show Port 4 Sessions 1 CharacteristicsDisplaying Session Status Local Show Port 14 Session 1 Status SHOW/MONITOR Port Sessions Status Display Fields Flow Control commands to enable Terminating Sessions Page Chapter Configuring and Managing LAT Services Prerequisites Configuring a Port to Offer a LAT Service Configuration Parameters Configuring Access to a LAT Service Assigning a Service NameEnabling Announcements Assigning an Identification String Assigning a Port NameExample Clearing the Identification String Port Naming Guidelines Specifying the Service Password Password LimitExample Assigning a Service Password Example Clearing the Service Password Configuration of Specific Types of Devices As LAT Services Example Configuring a PC As a Terminal and LAT Service Configuring a Computer As a LAT Service Example Configuring a Computer As a LAT Service on PortLocal Define Port 2 Dedicated None Dialup Enabled Dsrlogout Configuring a Modem As a LAT Service Example Configuring a Dial-In and Dial-Out Modem Configuring a Printer As a LAT Service Setting Up a LAT Remote Print Queue on an OpenVMS HostExample Configuring a Printer As a LAT Service on Port Privileges for Running Latcp Creating a Logical Device to Access a Printer Service Configuring a Logical Device to Connect a Specific PortUsing a Remote Printer Command File LTLOAD.COM Setting Up a LAT Remote Print Queue on an Ultrix System Configuration of Specific Types of Devices As LAT Services Configuring a Printer with Unannounced Availability Configuring a Printer with Unannounced Availability More Examples Verifying the LAT Service Problem SolvingExample Verifying the LAT Service Local Connect LAT Adevice Destination PORT5 Displaying Information About a Service Displaying Services Characteristics Example Show Service Characteristics Display SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Characteristics Display FieldsLocal Show Service Printer Characteristics Displaying Services Status Example Show Service Status Display SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Status Display HeadingsLocal Show Service Develop Status Displaying Services Summary Example Show Service Summary Display SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Service Summary Display HeadingsLocal Show Services ALL Summary Page Chapter Configuring and Managing Telnet Servers Sample Device Configurations Configuring a Printer for Access Through a Telnet ListenerLocal Define Port 4 Access Remote Autobaud Disabled Break Local Define Port 4 Dedicated None Dsrlogout Disabled Flow Configuring a Computer for Access Through a Telnet Listener Configuring a Modem for Access Through a Telnet ListenerSample Device Configurations Example Configuring a Dial-Out Modem 890-1234 Local Change Telnet Sample Configuration Configuring Personal Computer Access to a PrinterSwitching Modes Setting User Priority for Devices Using Dynamic Access Local Change Port 5 Interrupts Enabled Break Local Configuring a File Transfer Partner Partner Guidelines Configuring a Remote Print Queue Configuring a TCP/IP Remote Print Queue on an Ultrix SystemPrinter Port Telnet Server Characteristics Characteristic Setting # lprsetup Configuring a TCP/IP Remote Print Queue on a Unix System Configuring a Telnet Listener Configuring Telnet Server Session Characteristics Mapping Event Indications to Keyboard CharactersEvent Indications Event Indication Description Specifying Newline Characteristics Local Change Port 5 Telnet Server Character Example Setting Character Size in a Specific Direction Local Change Port 5 Telnet Server Transmit Character Size Managing Your Access Server As a Telnet Listener Node Displaying Telnet Server CharacteristicsExample Show Port Telnet Server Characteristics Display Displaying Telnet Listeners Removing a Telnet Listener Removing One of Many Devices Assigned to a Telnet ListenerExample Removing a Telnet Listener Reassigning a Port Supplying User Location Data to Telnet Servers Example TCP Messages to Poll Client User Location Data Configuring a Raw TCP Listener When To Use Raw TCPConfiguring Raw TCP Example Configuring Raw TCP Displaying Raw TCP Characteristics Example Raw TCP Display Chapter Configuring LPD Printers LPD Operation Supported File TypesControl and Data Files This File Contains LPD Operation Operation Configuring LPD Configuring Remote HostsAssociating a Printer With a Port If Printing From Then This Host Setting Port Characteristics Characteristic Description Printer Configuration Example Displaying Printer CharacteristicsPrinter Display Example Local Show Printer ALL Local Show Printer Speedy Status Speedy Chapter Configuring and Managing Slip Ports Configuring and Managing Slip Ports Network Configuration Containing Slip Hosts Packet Forwarding to and from Slip Hosts Displaying Slip Characteristics Displaying Slip Characteristics ExampleLocal Show Port 5 Slip Characteristics Managing Internet Addresses for Slip Hosts Assigning a Host Internet AddressRadius Specified Slip Host Address Local Change Port Slip Host Address How a Port Automatically Obtains the Slip Host Address Managing the Maximum Transmission Unit Changing the MTURelationship of the TCP Maximum Segment Size and the MTU Fragmentation Example Configuring a PC As a Terminal and Slip Host Define Port Default Protocol Slip Dsrlogout Enabled Configuring a Dedicated Slip Port Configuring a Device As a Dedicated Slip Host Configuring a Dial-In Modem for Use with a Slip Host Establishing Terminal Sessions with a PC Prerequisites Establishing a Slip Session Enabling a Slip Session from the PCAfter Making a Connection Compressed Slip Enabling CslipDisabling Cslip Automatic Cslip Displaying Slip Counters Show Port Slip Counters DisplaySlip Counters Display Fields Local Show Port 5 Slip Counters Disable Slip Example Local Change Port 2 Slip DisabledDisabling Slip Page Chapter Configuring for Snmp Access Supported Snmp Features Supported SpecificationsSnmp Community Names Supported Snmp Operations Supported MIBs Supported MIB VariablesMIB Description Supported Management Information Base Variables Configuring the Access Server for Snmp Access Default Community Name PublicEnabling and Disabling Snmp Displaying Information About Snmp Configuring a Community Name for Access by Any NMS Configuring a Community Name with an AddressExample Configuring Community Names for Access by Any NMS One IP Address for a Community Name Configuring Community Names to Send Trap Messages Example Configuring Snmp Trap MessagesThis Event Occurs When Sample Snmp Configuration Local Clear Snmp Community Server Trap DisabledDisabling Trap Messages for a Community Name Removing Community Names Removing an Address from a Community Name Example Removing the Community Name Internet AddressLocal Clear Snmp Community Bugs Local Change Snmp Community Server Address ANY Configuring the NMS Chapter Managing the Access Server Managing Your Access Server As Part of the LAT Network Distributing Devices on Access ServersControlling the Number of Known Service Nodes Checking LAT Service Accessibility Reducing Memory Usage Viewing LAT Node Status InformationExample Show Node Status Display Local Show Node Peach Status SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Status Display Fields Viewing LAT Node Counters Information Example SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Counters Display TSHOW/LIST/MONITOR Node Counters Display FieldsLocal Show Node Peach Counters Field Description Viewing LAT Node Summary Information Ports with Limited View Example Node Summary Display Node Summary Display FieldsLocal Show Node ALL Summary Displaying Information About the Access Server Displaying Access Server CountersSpecifying the Prompt Local Change Server Prompt Engineering Example Show Server Counters Display SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Server Counters Display FieldsEthernet Data Link Counters Local Show Server Counters Field Description Field Description Field Description LAT protocol Counters Displaying Access Server Status Example Show Server Status DisplayLocal Show Server Status MOP Field Description Memory used for storing service and node Field Description Field Description Displaying Access Server Summary Information Example Show Server Summary Display SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Server Summary Display FieldsLocal Show Server Summary Displaying Port Characteristics Checking Port Status and Counters Example Show Port Characteristics Display Local Show Port 1 CharacteristicsDisplaying Port Counters Example Show Port Counters Display SHOW/MONITOR Port Counters Display FieldsLocal Show Port 1 Counters Displaying Port Status Example Show Port Status DisplaySHOW/MONITOR Port Status Display Fields Local Show Port 1 Status Field Description Displaying Port Summary Example Show Port Summary DisplayLocal Show Ports ALL Summary SHOW/LIST/MONITOR Port Summary Display Fields Configuring and Managing 3270 Terminal Emulation TN3270 Supported Ascii Terminals Definition Definition and Description of a Keyboard Map KeyboardsServer-Specific Keyboard Maps Configuring Basic 3270 Terminal Emulation Setting Up an Ascii Terminal Terminal Setup Parameters Terminal Model Setup ParametersIndicating the 3270 Model Number Specifying the Type of Ascii Terminal Used for Emulation Connecting to an IBM Host Status Line IndicatorIBM Host Communications Entering and Editing Data Status Line Messages Message Description Status Line Indicator Display Default Server-Wide Terminal Types and Keyboard Maps Displaying and Customizing Keyboard MapsServer-Wide Keyboard Maps Customization Local Show TN3270 Terminal Default Server-Wide Terminal Type and Keyboard Maps Predefined Terminal Type Default Keyboard MapDefining New Server-Wide Terminal Types and Keyboard Maps Local Show TN3270 Keymap VT220 Customizing Server-Wide Keyboard Maps Rules for Customizing Keyboard MapsLocal Change TN3270 Terminal PC100DCA Keymap Newkeys Local Change TN3270 Keymap Newkeys Clear CTRL/W Local Show TN3270 Terminal Selecting and Customizing Keyboard Maps for a Port Keyboard Map and Terminal TypePredefined Terminal Device Associated Keyboard Map VT100, Ansi Customizing a Default Keyboard Map for a Port Local Change Port 2 TN3270 Terminal VT420Local Change Port TN3270 Keymap Newline Ctrl/J Example Show Port TN3270 Keymap Command Following example shows a partial display of a keymap Command Enables You to Display and Modify ASCII-to-EBCDIC and EBCDIC-to-ASCII Translation TablesSHOW/SET TN3270 Atoe SHOW/SET TN3270 Etoa TN3270 Commands That Free Nvram Space Command Frees Nvram Space Used ByGuidelines for Managing the Use of Nvram for TN3270 Storage Requirements for TN3270 Definitions in Nvram Limiting Nvram Usage Local Define Port TN3270 Nvram Limit Commands to Manage TN3270 Terminal Emulation TN3270 Access Server CharacteristicsCommand Description Default TN3270 Port Characteristics Description Default Show Commands DisplaysPage Configuring and Managing Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Ports Enabling PPP on an Access Server Port Enabling PPP for Mixed TrafficExample Enabling PPP for Mixed Traffic Enabling Dedicated PPP Traffic Enabling Ports with Modems for PPP Using the Connect PPP Command Establishing and Ending a PPP SessionLocal Connect PPP Displaying PPP Characteristics Displaying LCP CharacteristicsExample Displaying LCP Characteristics Local Show Port 5 PPP LCP Characteristics Fields in the LCP Characteristics Display Field Description Values Default Displaying Ipcp Characteristics Example Ipcp Characteristics Display Ipcp Characteristics Display FieldsIpcp Field Description Values Default Atcp Characteristics Example Atcp Characteristics DisplayAtcp Characteristics Display Field Values Local Show Port 5 PPP Atcp Characteristics Field Description Values Default Displaying PPP Status Displaying LCP StatusExample LCP Status Display Local Show Port 5 PPP LCP Status Fields in the LCP Status Display Displaying Ipcp Status Example Ipcp Status Display Fields in the Ipcp Status Display Displaying Atcp Status Example Atcp Status DisplayLocal Show Port 5 PPP Atcp Status Fields in the Atcp Status Display Example Commands to Display LCP Counters Displaying PPP CountersDisplaying LCP Counters Local Show Port 5 LCP Counters Fields in the LCP Counters Display Displaying Ipcp Counters Example Command to Display the Ipcp Counters Fields in the Ipcp Counters DisplayLocal Show Port 5 Ipcp Counters Displaying Atcp Counters Example Command to Display the Atcp Counters Fields in the Atcp Counters DisplayLocal Show Port 5 Atcp Counters Field Description Chapter Managing IPX Access Server Configuration IPX Description Login Procedures Checklist Getting Started Hardware and Software Requirements Software RequirementsHardware Requirements References Setting Up Your PC PC Remote Access SoftwareNovell Workstation Software Novell Utilities for Local Execution Setting Up the Network Access Server Configuring the Port for an Attached DeviceLocal Change IPX Internal ipx-net Local Change IPX Enabled Enabling IPX Configuring the Port for the Login Method Configuring the Port for Login to the Local PromptActivating PPP Configuring the Port Dedicated to PPP Configuring the Port for PPP/IPXCP Data LinkEnabling PPP/PAP Password Authentication Disabling PPP/PAP Password Authentication PasswordsLocal Change Port n LCP Authentication Disable Summary of DECserver IPX Management Commands Port PPP IPX Commands for LCPPort n LCP SHOW/MONITOR Port n Description Port PPP IPX Commands for Ipxcp Port PPP Commands for PPP Negotiation StatusPort n Ipxcp Display the values of the Ipxcp counters Server IPX Commands CharacteristicsDisplay the values of the PPP counters SNAP802 Learn Modem Considerations Dial-In ModemsDial-Out PC Modems Recommended Serial Port Baud Rate Novell Client/Server Operation Novell Operation Novell Client/Server Operation Verifying Configuration Operational Checkout and Diagnosis Using the Define Command Local Define IPX DisabledDisabling IPX Frame Types Standard EthernetRAW802 SAP802 Displaying IPX Characteristics IPX Characteristics DisplayIPX Characteristics Display Fields Local Show IPX Characteristics Field Description Using the Show IPX Command Displaying IPX StatusIPX Status Display Fields in the IPX Status Display Use the Show IPX Counters command Displaying IPX CountersIPX Counters Display IPX Counters Display Fields Field Description Field Description Using the Show IPX Routes Command Displaying IPX RoutesIPX Routes Display IPX Routes Display Fields Resetting Counters Using the Zero CommandZero Command Options Option DescriptionPage Chapter Managing Dial Services Dial Services Command Groups Command GroupsEntering the SET Privileged command Checking the Current Server Settings Server Configuration Display String Type Default Value Usage Defining a Dialer ScriptDefining Dialer Script Strings Dialer String Descriptions Example Set Dialer Script Name Assigning the Dialer Script to a Port StepsDetermining the Current Dialer Script Example The Show Port Command Display Dialer Script Generic14400 Preferred Service CallhomeAssigning a Dialer Script to a Port Example Defining the Dialer Script Verifying Dialer Script Configuration Example Show New Port ConfigurationLocal Change Port 2 Dialer Script dickens Local Show Port Dialer Script Dickens Defining the Dialer Service Showing the Current Dialer Service Characteristics Showing Dialer Service Status Example Show Dialer, Port Security EnabledLocal Show Dialer Attradeshow Characteristics Example Show Dialer Status Show Dialer Status Display Fields Status MeaningLocal Show Dialer Attradeshow Status Modifying the Dialer Service Displaying Dialer CountersExample Show Dialer Counters Attradeshow Dialer Service Characteristics Characteristic Description CommentsUser Account Characteristics Characteristic DescriptionComments Mode Command Variables UsernameMode Configuring Interactive Dial Requests Configuring for Interactive Dial-BackInteractive Dial-Back Dial Service Example Security Profile Information Changing PPP Characteristics Examples Configuring Dynamic AccessConfiguring Call-Back Framed Dial Requests Framed Dial Requests Page Chapter Managing Access Server Security ∙ Radius Radius Authorization Security Type DescriptionsKerberos Realm Definition SecurID User AccountsStage Description Common Terminology Across Security Realms Security Server UDP PortsRadius Accounting Configuration Prerequisites Managing KerberosKerberos Host Requirements Configuration of User Authentication Network Access Server RequirementsConfiguring Kerberos Settings Case Sensitivity Example Definition of Kerberos Settings Displaying Kerberos Settings Port ConfigurationExample Sample Show Port Command Local show kerb characteristics User Authentication Procedure Example Authentication with a Complete User NameUsername smith.su@finance.acme.com Password not echoed Changing a User Name and Password User Authentication CountersExample Sample Kerberos User Authentication Session Alternative Password Command Port User Authentication Counters Setting the User Authentication Counters to ZeroLocal Show Port 1 Authentication Counters Local Zero Server Authentication Counters Minimal Setup for Radius Managing RadiusVariables Optional Setup for Radius Local Change Radius Timeout secondsExample Including the Realm Name Local Change Radius Interval seconds Radius User Authorizations Example Defining Realm Default Authorization AttributesExample Defining Password Authentication Type Number User Access to the Access Server Setting User PermissionsValue Description Additional Radius Attributes General Session AttributesGeneral Session Definition Attributes Framed Session Attributes Framed Session Attributes Definition Interactive Session Attributes Interactive session Definition Attributes Radius General Non-Session Attributes Radius Overhead Definition AttributesDigital Vendor-Specific Attributes Digital Vendor-Specific Attributes Radius Accounting Attributes Radius Accounting Definition Attributes Optional Radius User Attributes Radius Using the Secret Keyword Managing SecurIDSecurID Prompts SecurID Ports Minimal Setup for SecurID Optional Setup for SecurIDLocal Change Securid Timeout seconds SecurID Realms SecurID User Authorizations Noprivileged level of Decserver Managing Local Access Server Security Example Setting the Server RealmDefining the Realm Local SET Server Realm JONAS.COM Determining Security Configuration Displaying RADIUS, SECURID, and Kerberos CharacteristicsExample Showing Radius Characteristics Example Showing SecurID Example Showing the Server Realm Example Displaying Kerberos Characteristics Displaying Security SummaryExample Showing the Security Summary Showing the Authentication Counters Showing the User Port Authorization ProfileExample Showing the User Port Authorization Profile Showing Security Counters Example Configuring the Port Activating Autolink Enabling Autolink Authentication Specifying an Authentication MethodExample Enabling Autolink Authentication Authentication Setting Autolink Timers Example Setting Autolink TimersChap Username Timeouts Using a Login Script Specifying Other Security Features Specifying Dedicated Service for LAT or Telnet ResourcesKerberos Requirement LAT Protocol Requirement Specifying Passwords Local Change Port 5 Signal Control EnabledTelnet Requirement Local Change Port 5 Dedicated SALE.MKT.DEC.COM Specifying Password Limit Login Password Definition ExampleLocal Change Server Login Password Total Local Change Port 5,6,7 Password Enabled Example Changing the Server Password Attempt Limit Page Accounting Accounting Description Accounting Log File Contents of Log Entry Types What Events Are Logged? Event Field Descriptions Above Autolink Ping Local Access For nondedicated/preferred case, whatever you Session Disconnect Event The number of bytes of successfully When Events Are Logged Password Modified Events User Privilege Level Modified EventsSnmp Community Modified Events Managing Accounting Defining the Accounting Log SizeExample Defining the Accounting Log Size Changing the Accounting Threshold Changing the Accounting ConsoleExample Changing the Accounting Threshold Example Changing the Accounting Console Displaying Accounting Characteristics Example Displaying Accounting CharacteristicsLocal Show Accounting Characteristics Displaying the Accounting Log Example Displaying the Accounting LogLocal Show Accounting LOG Using the Accounting Console Logging Feature LAT Remote View of the Accounting Log Example Telnet Remote View of the Accounting Log 57600# Telnet x.x.x.x # Telnet x.x.x.x 2001 ACCT.LOG Appendix a Cable and Adapter Recommendations Cable and Adapter HardwareCable and Adapter Table Cable and Adapter Recommendations Glossary Authentication Authentication trapBootptab file American Standard Code for Information Interchange BOOTP/TFTP Server Circuit timerCommand line recall and edit Broadcast Dedicated service Cyclic Redundancy CheckDatagram Data Set Ready Dequeue Domain namesDomain Name System Downline loading Event logging FailoverFlow control Gateway Installation Verification Procedure Internet Bootstrap ProtocolImage Initialization Keepalive timer Internet ProtocolIP datagram Kerberos LAT service LAT architectureLAT Control Program LAT network Local service Maintenance Operation ProtocolMulticast timer Local name server Name resolution Network access serverName server Network Control Program Nonvolatile Random Access Memory Preferred serviceODL Font Protocol On-Demand Loading Font Protocol Random Access Memory Print spoolerPrivileged status Qualifier Service Service circuit-IDService node Remote print queue Service rating Service sessionSession Session management Switch characters Subnet identifierSubnet mask Synchronous Terminal Device/Session Management Protocol Terminal Server ManagerTerminal session Time To Live User Datagram Protocol Virtual circuitWide Area Network XON/XOFF characters Symbols Index Broadcast Internet Host 7-13 Telnet Listener DSV$CONFIGURE 4-4,4-6 Telnet ListenerCslip Delete Index-4 IBM Index-6 Appletalk Characteristics 8-5 DSV$CONFIGURE Index-8 Index-9 BOOTP/TFTP Session Internet TCP Keepalive Retry Internet TCP Keepalive Timer 7-19 Port Port Session Status 11-27 Queue ALLAppletalk Status 8-5 Queue AppleTalk ARP display 8-14 AppleTalk routes display Index-14