Intel 440GX manual Signal Quality Measurement, Motherboard Layout and Routing Guidelines, Edge

Models: 440GX

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2.6.2Signal Quality Measurement

Motherboard Layout and Routing Guidelines

Table 2-5. System Timing Requirements for Validating Setup/Hold Windows

Driver

Receiver

 

 

 

 

Equation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pentium®II

AGPset

Tmeasured

Thold

+ Tskew,CLK

+ Tskew,PCB + Tclk ,max

 

processor

 

 

 

Tmeasured

Tcycle

Tsu

Tskew,CLK Tskew,PCB Tjit

Tadj

+ Tclk,min

AGPset

Pentium®II

Tmeasured

Thold + Tskew,CLK

+ Tskew,PCB Tclk ,min

 

processor

 

 

 

Tmeasured

Tcycle

Tsu

Tskew,CLK Tskew,PCB Tjit

Tadj

Tclk ,max

Pentium®II

Pentium®II

Tmeasured

Thold + Tskew,CLK

+ Tskew,PCB

 

 

processor

processor

 

 

 

 

Tmeasured

Tcycle

Tsu

Tskew,CLK Tskew,PCB Tjit

Tadj

 

2.6.2Signal Quality Measurement

Signal integrity is specified at the processor core, which is not accessible. Intel has found that there can be substantial miscorrelation between ringback at the edge finger versus the core. The miscorrelation creates instances where a signal fails to satisfy ringback requirements at the edge finger, but passes the ringback specification at the core. For this reason, signal integrity is specified at the core. Ringback guidelines are supplied at the edge finger, as shown in Table 2-6. Any measurement at the edge finger that violates the guidelines should be simulated to verify that it meets the specification at the core.

Table 2-6. Ringback Guidelines at the Intel® Pentium® II Processor Edge Fingers

Edge

Guideline @ Processor Edge

Spec @ Processor Core

Finger

 

 

 

 

 

Rising

1.29V

1.12V1

Falling

0.71V

0.88V

 

 

 

NOTE:

1.Ringback specifications follow the methodology described in Intel®Pentium® II Processor at 233 MHz, 266 MHz, 300 MHz and 333 MHz Datasheet.

2-16

Intel®440GX AGPset Design Guide

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Intel 440GX manual Signal Quality Measurement, Motherboard Layout and Routing Guidelines, Guideline @ Processor Edge