Glossary of Terms
11. Glossary of Terms
Address space
A linear array of locations that a thread can access. Simple processors have only one, and these processors are referred to as `linear' addressing.
AutoIP
AutoIP is an alternative to DHCP that allows hosts to automatically obtain an IP address in smaller networks that may not have a DHCP server. A range of IP addresses (from 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254) has been explicitly reserved for
Auto-Negotiate:
Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u standard specifies a MAC sublayer for the identification of the speed and duplex mode of connection being supported by a device. Support of this feature is optional for individual vendors.
Auto-sense:
Ability of a 10/100 Ethernet device to interpret the speed or duplex mode of the attached device and to adjust to that rate. Official term is
AUI:
Attachment Unit Interface. A
Autobaud:
Automatic determination and matching of transmission speed.
Backbone:
The main cable in a network.
Bandwidth on Demand:
Feature that allows a remote access device to initiate a second connection to a particular site to increase the amount of data transferred to that site to increase the desired threshold. The network manager configuring the remote access server will specify a number of bits or a percentage of connection bandwidth threshold which will trigger the secondary connection. Multilink PPP is an emerging standard to allow this feature to be interoperable, but right now the only way to ensure correct operation is to use devices on both end from the same vendor.