Forwarding
Delay and
Topology
Changes
AT-GS950/10PS Switch Web Interface User’s Guide
. | Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values | |||
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| Step | Port |
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| 1 | 0 |
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| 2 | 16 |
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| 3 | 32 |
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| 4 | 48 |
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| 5 | 64 |
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| 6 | 80 |
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| 7 | 96 |
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| 8 | 112 |
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| 9 | 128 |
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| 10 | 144 |
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| 11 | 160 |
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| 12 | 176 |
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| 13 | 192 |
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| 14 | 208 |
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| 15 | 224 |
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| 16 | 240 |
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If there is a change in the network topology due to a failure, removal, or addition of any active components, the active topology also changes. This may trigger a change in the state of some blocked ports. However, a change in a port state is not activated immediately.
It may take time for the root bridge to notify all bridges that a topology change has occurred, especially if it is a large network. A temporary data loop could occur if a topology change is made before all bridges have been notified and that could adversely impact network performance.
To forestall the formation of temporary data loops during topology changes, a port designated to change from blocking to forwarding passes through two additional states - listening and learning - before it begins to forward frames. The amount of time a port spends in these states is set by the forwarding delay value. This value states the amount of time that a port spends in the listening and learning states prior to changing to the forwarding state.
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