Forwarding

Delay and

Topology

Changes

AT-GS950/10PS Switch Web Interface User’s Guide

.

Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step

Port

 

 

 

Priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

If there is a change in the network topology due to a failure, removal, or addition of any active components, the active topology also changes. This may trigger a change in the state of some blocked ports. However, a change in a port state is not activated immediately.

It may take time for the root bridge to notify all bridges that a topology change has occurred, especially if it is a large network. A temporary data loop could occur if a topology change is made before all bridges have been notified and that could adversely impact network performance.

To forestall the formation of temporary data loops during topology changes, a port designated to change from blocking to forwarding passes through two additional states - listening and learning - before it begins to forward frames. The amount of time a port spends in these states is set by the forwarding delay value. This value states the amount of time that a port spends in the listening and learning states prior to changing to the forwarding state.

65

Page 65
Image 65
Allied Telesis AT-GS950/10PS, AT-S110 manual Forwarding Delay Topology Changes, Step