Programmable I/O Pins 13-1 | AMD Am188TMER, Am186TMER manual

CHAPTER

13 PROGRAMMABLE I/O PINS

13.1OVERVIEW

Thirty-two pins on the Am186ER and Am188ER microcontrollers are available as user- programmable I/O signals (PIOs). Each of these pins can be used as a PIO if the normal function of the pin is not needed. If a pin is enabled to function as a PIO signal, the normal function is disabled and does not affect the pin. A PIO signal can be configured to operate as an input or output with or without internal pullup or pulldown resistors, or as an open- drain output.

After power-on reset, the PIO pins default to various configurations. The column titled Power-On Reset Status in Table 13-1lists the defaults for the PIOs. The system initialization code must reconfigure PIOs as required.

The A19–A17 address pins default to normal operation on power-on reset, allowing the processor to correctly begin fetching instructions at the boot address FFFF0h. The DT/R, DEN, and SRDY pins also default to normal operation on power-on reset.

Figure 13-1 Programmable I/O Pin Operation

Int. Bus

Mode

Dir.

VCC

PIO

PIO

Normal

Mode

Direction

Function

0

D

Q

1

Pin

WR

PDATA

Q

D

Data In

OE

40 MHz

(CLK)

RD

PDATA

Normal

PIOTRI

Data In

PIOPULL

PIODRV

Programmable I/O Pins

13-1

Image 165

AMD Am188TMER, Am186TMER user manual Programmable I/O Pins 13-1

Contents

Am186äER and Am188äER Microcontrollers User’s Manual Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved If YOU have QUESTIONS, WE’RE Here to Help YOU Customer ServiceHotline and World Wide Web Support Documentation and LiteraturePage Table of Contents Chip Select Unit Timer Control Unit Chapter DMA Controller Viii Table of Contents PCS MCS List of Figures Figure A-1 Processor Release Level PRL Register High-Order Byte Values List of Tables Xii Table of Contents Design Philosophy Introduction and OverviewPurpose of this Manual Intended Audience E86 Microcontroller Family AMD Documentation Features and Performance KEY Features and BenefitsFeatures and Performance Distinctive Characteristics Features and Performance Am186ER Microcontroller Block Diagram Am188ER Microcontroller Block Diagram Clock Generation Application Considerations Serial Communications Port Memory Interface THIRD-PARTY Development Support Products Programming Register SETProgramming Bits 15-12 -Reserved Processor Status Flags Register Bit 5 Reserved Memory Organization and Address GenerationBit 3 Reserved Bit 1 Reserved Instruction SET I/O Space Mnemonic Instruction Name Instruction Set JB/JNAE OUT Data Types SegmentsSegment Register Selection Rules Segment Register Implicit Segment Selection Rule Supported Data Types Addressing Modes Memory Addressing Mode ExamplesRegister and Immediate Operands Memory Operands PIN Descriptions System OverviewPin Terminology A19-A0 Address Bus output, three-state, synchronous Aden Address Latch Enable output, synchronous Address Enable, Am186ER Microcontroller Only Bus High Enable, Am186ER Microcontroller OnlyAsynchronous Ready input, asynchronous, level-sensitive Three-state, output, synchronous Clock Output a output, synchronous Data Enable output, three-state, synchronousClock Output B output, synchronous DMA Requests input, synchronous, level-sensitive Maskable Interrupt Request 0 input, asynchronous Bus Hold Request input, synchronous, level-sensitiveMaskable Interrupt Request 1 input, asynchronous Slave Select input, asynchronous Interrupt Acknowledge 0 output, synchronous Maskable Interrupt Request 2 input, asynchronousMaskable Interrupt Request 3 input, asynchronous Interrupt Acknowledge 1 output, synchronous Midrange Memory Chip Select Once Mode Request 0 inputOutput, synchronous, internal pullup Automatic Refresh output, synchronous Peripheral Chip Select 5 output, synchronous Peripheral Chip Selects output, synchronousLatched Address Bit 1 output, synchronous Peripheral Chip Select 6 output, synchronous System Overview PIO Pin Assignments-Numeric Listing PIO No Associated Pin Power-On Reset Status PIO Pin Assignments-Alphabetic Listing Associated Pin PIO No Power-On Reset Status Address Enable input, internal pullup Reset input, asynchronous, level-sensitiveRead Strobe output, synchronous, three-state Refresh 2 three-state, output, synchronous Show Read Enable input, internal pullup Internal Memory Disable input, internal pullupBus Cycle Status output, three-state, synchronous Bus Cycle Status Bit 6 output, synchronous Timer Input 0 input, synchronous, edge-sensitive Serial Data Enables output, synchronousSerial Clock output, synchronous, three-state Serial Data input/output, synchronous Timer Output 0 output, synchronous Timer Input 1 input, synchronous, edge-sensitiveTimer Output 1 output, synchronous Once Mode Request 1 input, internal pullup Write High Byte, Am186ER Microcontroller Only Power Supply inputOutput, three-state, synchronous Write Low Byte, Am186ER Microcontroller Only Pins That Are Used by Emulators BUS Operation Clkouta A19-A0 Address AD7-AD0 BUS Interface Unit Byte Write EnablesNonmultiplexed Address Bus Pseudo Static RAM Psram Support System Overview Phase-Locked Loop PLL Clock and Power Management UnitMaximum and Minimum Clock Frequencies Mode X1/X2 Min External Source Clock Crystal-Driven Clock Source System Clocks Power-Save Operation System Overview Peripheral Control Block OverviewPeripheral Control Block Peripheral Control Block Register Map Timer 1 Count Register Bit 13 Reserved Bit 15 Reserved Reset Configuration Register RESCON, offset F6h Reset Configuration Register RESCON, Offset F6h Bits 7-0 Reserved -Value is undefined Processor Release Level Register PRL, Offset F4h Bits 7-3 Reserved -Read back as Power-Save Control Register PDCON, Offset F0h Divider Factor Initialization and Processor Reset Registers not listed in this table are undefined at reset Peripheral Control Block Chip Select Unit Chip Select Unit Chip Select Timing Ready and WAIT-STATE ProgrammingChip Select Overlap Chip Select Registers Bit 15 Reserved-Set to Upper Memory Chip Select Register UMCS, Offset A0hUmcs Block Size Programming Values Memory Block Starting Bits 6 Reserved- Set to Bits 5-3 Reserved- Set to Bits 11-8 Reserved Low Memory Chip Select Register LMCS, Offset A2h Lmcs Block Size Programming ValuesMemory Block Ending Bits 11-8 Reserved- Set to Midrange Memory Chip Select Register MMCS, offset A6h Midrange Memory Chip Select Register MMCS, Offset A6h Bits 8-3 Reserved -Set to Bit 15 Reserved- Set to PCS and MCS Auxiliary Register MPCS, Offset A8hMCS Block Size Programming Total Block Individual Bits 5-3 Reserved -Set to Peripheral Chip Select Register PACS, offset A4h Peripheral Chip Select Register PACS, Offset A4h PCS Address Ranges Line Bits 6-4 Reserved -Set toLow High PCS3-PCS0 Wait-State Encoding Wait States Chip Select Unit Internal Memory Interaction with External RAMInternal Memory Internal Memory Disable Show Read EnableEmulator and Debug Modes Bits 8-0 Reserved -Set to Internal Memory Chip Select Register IMCS, Offset ACh Internal Memory Memory Partition Register MDRAM, Offset E0h Refresh Control UnitBits 8-0 Reserved -Read back as Refresh Control Unit Enable RCU Register EDRAM, Offset E4h Clock Prescaler Register CDRAM, Offset E2hBits 14-9 Reserved -Read back as Definitions of Interrupt Terms Interrupt Control UnitInterrupt Type Interrupt Vector Table Maskable and Nonmaskable Interrupts Interrupt Enable Flag ifInterrupt Mask Bit Interrupt Priority Software Exceptions Am186ER and Am188ER Microcontroller Interrupt TypesOverall Interrupt Conditions and Sequence Interrupt Priority Nonmaskable Interrupts and Software Interrupt PriorityMaskable Hardware Interrupt Priority Software Exceptions, Traps, and NMI Divide Error Exception Interrupt Type 00hTrace Interrupt Interrupt Type 01h Nonmaskable Interrupt-NMI Interrupt Type 02h Into Detected Overflow Exception Interrupt Type 04h Breakpoint Interrupt Interrupt Type 03hArray Bounds Exception Interrupt Type 05h Unused Opcode Exception Interrupt Type 06h External Interrupt Acknowledge Bus Cycles Interrupt Acknowledge Interrupt Controller Reset Conditions Fully Nested Mode Master Mode Operation Cascade Mode Interrupt Controller Connections Cascade Mode Special Fully Nested Mode Operation in a Polled EnvironmentEnd-of-Interrupt Write to the EOI Register Master Mode Interrupt Controller Registers Value of I0CON and I1CON at reset is 000Fh Priority Level Bits 15-5 Reserved -Set to INT4 Control Register I4CON, offset 40h 3 INT4 Control Register I4CON, Offset 40h Master Mode Bits 15-4 Reserved -Set to Value of Wdcon at reset is 000Fh Serial Port Interrupt Control Register SPICON, offset 44h Bits 15-5 Reserved -Set to Bit 4 Reserved-Set to 10 Interrupt Status Register INTSTS, offset 30h Interrupt Status Register INTSTS, Offset 30h Master Mode Bits 15-11 Reserved Interrupt Request Register REQST, Offset 2Eh Master Mode 12 In-Service Register INSERV, offset 2Ch In-Service Register INSERV, Offset 2Ch Master Mode Priority Field Mask Master Mode PR2-PR0 Priority Mask Register PRIMSK, Offset 2Ah Master Mode 14 Interrupt Mask Register IMASK, offset 28h Interrupt Mask Register IMASK, Offset 28h Master Mode Bits 14-5 Reserved -Set to Poll Status Register POLLST, Offset 26h Master Mode 16 Poll Register POLL, offset 24h Poll Register POLL, Offset 24h Master Mode Bits 14-5 Reserved End-of-Interrupt Register EOI, Offset 22h Master Mode Slave Mode Operation Slave Mode Interrupt NestingSlave Mode Interrupt Controller Registers These registers are set to 000Fh on reset 20 Interrupt Status Register INTSTS, offset 30h Interrupt Status Register INTSTS, Offset 30h Slave Mode 21 Interrupt Request Register REQST, offset 2Eh Interrupt Request Register REQST, Offset 2Eh Slave Mode 22 In-Service Register INSERV, offset 2Ch In-Service Register INSERV, Offset 2Ch Slave Mode Priority Field Mask Slave Mode PR2-PR0 Priority Mask Register PRIMSK, Offset 2Ah Slave Mode 24 Interrupt Mask Register IMASK, offset 28h Interrupt Mask Register IMASK, Offset 28h Slave Mode 25 Specific End-of-Interrupt Register EOI, offset 22h Bits 15-3 Reserved -Write as Interrupt Vector Register INTVEC, Offset 20h Slave Mode Bits 15-8 Reserved -Read asBits 2-0 Reserved -Read as Interrupt Control Unit Timer Control Unit Register Summary Offsetfrom Timer Control UnitTimer Control Unit Programmable Registers Timer Operating Frequency Bits 11-6 Reserved -Set to Timer Control Unit Timer 2 Mode and Control Register T2CON, Offset 66h Bits 12-6 Reserved -Set toBits 4-1 Reserved -Set to TC15-TC0 Value of these registers at reset is undefined Timer Control Unit DMA Operation DMA ControllerDMA Controller Register Summary Offsetfrom DMA Controller 10-1 10-2 DMA Controller Programmable DMA Registers DMA Controller 10-3 DMA Control Registers D0CON, Offset CAh, D1CON, Offset DAh Synchronization Type Sync Type10-4 DMA Controller DMA Controller 10-5 DMA Transfer Count Registers D0TC, D1TC, offsets C8h and D8h 10-6 DMA Controller DMA Controller 10-7 10-8 DMA Controller DMA Controller 10-9 10-10 DMA Controller DMA Requests Source Synchronization Timing Synchronization TimingDestination Synchronization Timing DMA Controller 10-11 DMA Priority DMA AcknowledgeDMA Programming 10-12 DMA Controller DMA Controller 10-13 DMA Channels on Reset 10-14 DMA Controller Asynchronous Serial Port Asynchronous Serial Port Register Summary OffsetfromAsynchronous Serial Port 11-1 11-2 Asynchronous Serial Port Serial Port Control Register SPCT, Offset 80h Asynchronous Serial Port 11-3 Parity Mode Bit Settings Serial Port Status Register SPSTS, Offset 82h Bits 15-7 Reserved -Set to11-4 Asynchronous Serial Port Serial Port Transmit Data Register SPTD, Offset 84h Bits 15-8 ReservedAsynchronous Serial Port 11-5 11-6 Asynchronous Serial Port Serial Port Receive Data Register SPRD, Offset 86h Asynchronous Serial Port 11-7 Serial Port Baud Rate Divisor Register SPBAUD, Offset 88h 11-8 Asynchronous Serial Port Synchronous Serial Interface Synchronous Serial Interface Register Summary Offset fromSynchronous Serial Interface 12-1 12-2 Synchronous Serial Interface Four-Pin Interface Synchronous Serial Interface 12-3 Synchronous Serial Status Register SSS, Offset 10h Synchronous Serial Control Register SSC, Offset 12h Bits 15-6 Reserved -Set toBits 3-2 Reserved -Set to Synchronous Serial Interface 12-5 Bits 15-8 Reserved -Set to 12-6 Synchronous Serial Interface Synchronous Serial Receive Register SSR, Offset 18h Synchronous Serial Interface 12-7 SSI Programming Synchronous Serial Interface Multiple Read Synchronous Serial Interface Multiple Write Programmable I/O Pins 13-1 Programmable I/O Pins 13-2 Registers PIOMODE1, 76h PDIR0, 78h PDATA0, 7Ah PIO Mode 1 Register PIOMODE1, Offset 76h PIO Mode RegistersPIO Mode 0 Register PIOMODE0, Offset 70h PIO Mode and PIO Direction Settings Pin Function PIO Direction 1 Register PDIR1, Offset 78h PIO Direction RegistersPIO Direction 0 Register PDIR0, Offset 72h 13-4 PIO Data Registers Programmable I/O Pins 13-5PIO Data Register 1 PDATA1, Offset 7Ah PIO Data Register 0 PDATA0, Offset 74h 13-6 Register Summary Register Summary Rescon T1CMPB Figure A-1 Internal Register Summary Memory Partition Register Mdram DMA 0 Control Register D0CON Internal Memory Chip Select Register Imcs Serial Port Baud Rate Divisor Register Spbaud PMODE15-PMODE0 Timer 2 Maxcount Compare a Register T2CMPA Timer 0 Maxcount Compare B Register T0CMPB Sfnm Interrupt Request Register Reqst Master Mode Interrupt Request Register Reqst Slave Mode Interrupt Mask Register Imask Interrupt Vector Register Intvec Slave Mode Index Index Index Index Index Index Index Index Index Index Index