Appendix A: Glossary
Checkbox | ' A menu item that indicates whether an option is currently in effect (checked) or not |
| (unchecked). |
Color Shift | ' A change in the tint of a white field across an image. |
Color Temperature | ' The coloration (reddish, white, bluish, greenish, etc.) of white in an image, measured |
| using the Kelvin (degrees K) temperature scale. Higher temperatures output more |
| light. |
Component Video | ' See YCbCr or YPbPr. |
Composite Video | ' The output of video tape players and some computers, characterized by |
| synchronization, luminance and color signals combined on one output cable. |
Contrast (ratio) | ' The degree of difference between the lightest and darkest areas of the image. |
Convergence | ' The alignment of the red, green, and blue elements of a projected image. |
Curved Screen | ' A projection screen which is slightly concave for improved screen gain. Curved |
| screens usually have screen gains, which are greater than 1 but viewing angles much |
| less than 180°. Curved screens are not recommended for use with this projector. |
DMD ' Digital Micromirror Devices used in this projector for processing red, green, and | |
| blue color data. |
Decoder | ' This device converts NTSC 3.58, NTSC 4.4, PAL, |
| RGB video. |
Detail | ' The sharpness of a display from a video source. |
Diffused Screen | ' A type of |
| than 1 but audience viewing angles are increased. |
Display Setting | ' An adjustment that affects the display of an image. Such display settings include |
| contrast, brightness, tint, blanking, size, offsets, and others. |
Flicker | ' A very rapid variation in image brightness caused by a frame rate that is too slow. |
| (See Interlace) See also Lamp Flicker. |
Frame Rate | ' The frequency at which complete images are generated. For |
| the frame rate is identical to the vertical frequency. For interlaced signals, the frame |
| rate (also known as field rate) is one half of vertical frequency. |
| ' The intensity of visible light per square foot. |
| ' The luminance (brightness) which results from one |
| on a perfectly diffuse surface. |
Gain or Screen Gain | ' The ability of a screen to direct incident light to an audience. A flat matte white wall |
| has a gain of approximately 1. Screens with gain less than 1 attenuate incident light; |
screens with gain more than 1 direct more incident light to the audience but have a narrow viewing angle. For example: An image reflecting off a 10 gain screen appears 10 times brighter than it would if reflected off a matte white wall. Curved screens usually have larger gain than flat screens.