Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000 Series
GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 GR2000 Installation Guide
Rev
 Preface
Release 4.00 May
Change Record
GR2K-GA-1002
 Acknowledgments
GateD
 Bsdi Internet Server
GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 AT&T David M. GAY
 INFO-ZIP Group
Vii
 SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC
Viii
 Washington University in Saint Louis
 Martin Birgmeier
 Frank VAN DER Linden
 Diff, grep
Xii
 Tcpdump
Less
Tcpd
Xiii
 Traceroute
Xiv
 Zlib
Apache Http server
 Pimdd
Xntp Program
MD5 Program
Xvi
 Mrouted
 PIM sparse-mode pimd
Xviii
 Ltcs Label Traffic Control System
Kame IPv6 Stack
 Abbreviations
 DDP
 Xxii GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 NIF
 Xxiv GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 UNI
 Xxvi
 General Safety Guidelines
Damage to the equipment or a disruption in service
 Specific Warning Instructions
Xxviii
 To avoid damage to the equipment or a disruption in service
Specific Caution Instructions
 Storage
Cleaning
Other Instructions
Xxx
 Table of Contents
 Routing Processor RP
RM-CPU2S
RMB-IOH
Network Interface Module NIF
 Xxxiii
Power Supply Unit POW
Customer-Responsibility Interface Cables
 Prerequisites
Configuration Limits
Xxxiv GR2K-GA-1002
MPLS/IP-VPN ROUTE-OS3
 WAN Networking Restrictions
Segmentation/Topology Restrictions
LAN Networking Restrictions
ATM Networking Restrictions
 Xxxvi
Precautions on IP Connection with Other Devices
Precautions on IPX Connection
 Precautions for using IP multicast
Precautions on Bridge Connections
Precautions on QoS Control
Precautions for using Mpls
 Environmental Requirements
Power and Cooling Requirements
Xxxviii GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
Layout
 Mounting and Unmounting of Flash Memory Card MC
Handling of Gbic Connection of Setup Console
Routing and Connection of Cables
 Starting, Setting Up, and Stopping
Fans
 Expansion of Gbic Removal of Gbic
Introduction Supplied Media and Equipment Required
 Xlii
 Outline of Installation
GR2K-GA-1002 Xliii Rev
 RM-CPUMHRMB-CPU MH or RM-CPULHRMB-CPU LH Front Panel View
Xliv
 102
100
101
GR2K-GA-1002 Xlv Rev
 Hardware Installation
Xlvi
 GR2K-GA-1002 Xlvii Rev
 Sequence of Device Operation
Unmounting of MC Connection of Setup Console
Xlviii
 GR2K-GA-1002 Xlix Rev
Specifications of Interface Cables and Connectors
NE1G-1LHBA switch and function of LED indications
 LED indications
 Operation terminal conditions
Modem setting RP mounting conditions by each model
This case core/clad diameter is 62.5/125 µm
 Lii
 Methods for Router Restart
Liii
 Liv
 Chapter General Information
Purpose and Organization of This Manual
 Outline of Installation Process
Outline of Installation GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 Chapter Product Overview
Models
 Physical Appearance
Front view of GR2000-2S AC input
 FAN3 RMP NIF1 NIF0
Product Overview
Front View of GR2000-4S AC Input
FAN2
 Rear View of GR2000-4S AC Input
RM-CPU POW1 POW0
 Rear View of GR2000-6H AC Input
POW1 POW0
 Rear View of GR2000-10H with AC Input
Front View of GR2000-10H with DC Input
 10 Rear View of GR2000-10H with DC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 11 Front View of GR2000-20H with AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 12 Rear View of GR2000-20H with AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
RP RP RP RP RP RM- RM- RP RP RP RP RP
 GR2000-20H with DC Input
13 Front View
 14 Rear View of GR2000-20H with DC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 15 Front View of GR2000-4 AC Input
16 Rear View of GR2000-4 AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 17 Front View of GR2000-10 with AC Input
18 Rear View of GR2000-10 with AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 19 Front View of GR2000-10 with DC Input
 CSW-1S CSW-1M CSW-0S CSW-0M
IO0 IO1
 Placement of power supply units
 23 Front View of GR2000-20 with DC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 24 Rear View of GR2000-20 with DC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 Guide rail attached Guide rail detached
 Device Configuration
 POW ATM WAN LAN
BCU RMP RM + RP
NIF
BCU POW
 GR2000 Installation Guide GR2000-2S
RMP NIF1 NIF0
 31 Front View of GR2000-4S
 33 Front View of GR2000-6H
 35 Front View of GR2000-10H with AC Input
IO0
 GR2000 Installation Guide GR2000-20H
37 Front View of GR2000-20H with AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 38 Rear View of GR2000-20H with AC Input GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 BCU-H850H
Device Components
Maximum Number of Device Components on Enhanced Models
BCU-M850H BCU-L850H
 BCU RM NIF
Cabinet Network Processor Unit Chassis
Basic Control Unit BCU
BCU RM
 RMB-CPU
RM-CPU
RM-IO
RMB-IO
 Crossbar Switch CSW
Routing Processor ModuleRP
 RP-A1
GR2000 Installation Guide RP Specifications
RP name Specification
RP-DV
 RP-CV
RP-D6
RP-C6
 Type Module Name Interface Size
Network Interface Module NIF
List of NIF Modules
 Product Overview List of NIF Modules
 Main Storage Card MS
Power Supply Unit POW
CPU Fan
Flash Memory Card MC
 GBIC-SX/LX/LH Physical Specifications Purchasing overseas
NIF accessory Gbic
Temperature monitoring sensor
Interface Cables
 Threshold value Temperature Significance Name Value
Software
 NIF
 Connections
Interface Cables and Connectors
10 Specifications of Interface Cables and Connectors
 NWE3-1C
NWMX1-4
BNC
POS MMF NWOC3C-2MD
 Atmsmf
1.1 LAN
Atmmmf
 1.2 WAN
 LAN Connection
Network Connections
1.3 ATM
 WAN Connection
ATM Connection
 This page left intentionally blank
 Installed Dimensions, Masses, and Minimum Service Clearances
Cabinet Chassis
 Minimum Service Clearance for Desktop or Floor Installation
 Module Characteristics
Component Details
 BCU Components
Basic Control Unit BCU
RM-CPU2S
 RMP 2S
RMP Front Panel View GR2K-GA-1002 Rev
 Alarm
Power
Error
Accesso
 Lamp Test
Pin No Specifications
Line ERR
Rest
 RM-CPU4S, RMB-CPU 4S Front Panel View
 Active
Specifications of 9-pin D-sub Connector on AUX RS232C Port
Status
 RM-CPUS, RM-CPUM, RM-CPUMC2 and RM-CPUL
10 RM-CPUS Front Panel View
 RM-IO4S, RMB-IO 4S and RM-IOH
12 RM-IO4S Front Panel View
 EMA Suppress
 EMA Supress
Reset
LINK/ACT
RM Change
 Pin No. Specifications
RM-IOS, RM-IOM, and RM-IOL
 CSW Status
RMB-IOH
8 CSW
 12 RP Models
Routing Processor RP
RP-A1/RP-D/RP-D6
 21 RP-C/C6 Front Panel View Switch and LED indication
RP-C/RP-C6
 Category Physical Interface NIF Name Board Size Remarks
Network Interface Module NIF
15 NIF Models
 Pin No
1 NE100-8T, NE100-8TA and NE100-8TB
Component Details 15 NIF Models
 Link
Connector Specifications
2 NE100-4F, NE100-4FS, and NE100-4FS4
 ACT
Name Name of switch Status Content LED
Line
SIG-DT
 NE1G-1LB NE1G-1LHA
Name LED Color Status Content
NWVX-4
 NWVX-4 Line LED indication
 WAN 15-pin Male Connection Router 50-Pin Specifications
WAN 35-pin Male Connection Router 50-Pin Specifications
 NWVX-8
ACT, T/R
 Indication
Precautions when connecting NWVX-8
Line state
Line state Detail of state State as seen by Sxmp MMI
 Line 5 Line 4 .+0#%6.+064 4 LINE8 1 8 Line 0 .+0
 28 Line numbers for the cables attached to NWVX-8
 DCE side GR2000 Cables attached to
 28Connector Specifications for NWVX-8, Pin Assignment for
 30Connector Specifications for NWVX-8, Pin Assignment for
 Status Actg Line Erry T/R
 Yellow Blocking and the board replaceable state
 Line ERR ACT
 NWJ1-8U physically appear as Figure
 Status Link T/R Loop LOS RAI Line
 Browser
 Status Loop Link T/R LOS RAI Line
 Line LOS RAI
 ACT LOS AIS Line NWJ2-1U
 Browse
State as seen by Line state
Line state Detail of state Indication in M
 TR T Line ERR
 Looped by rem
 Line ERR Loop R ACT LOS RAI NWE3-2U
 Line LOS RAI
 Name LED Color
LED Green
 Line RAI LOS
 Status MST Line ERR ACT Link POS OC-3C/STM-1
 Function of LED indication
 NWOC3C-8S and NWOC3C-8M physically appear as Figure
Shows the operating Green Operable operation
 MST Line ERR ACT Link Line 0A
 NWOC12-4S and NWOC12-4M physically appear as Figure
 46 NWOC48-1S, NWOC48-1S4 and NWOC48-1S8 Front Panel View
 NWOC48-1A, NWOC48-1A4 and NWOC48-1A8
 APS
Indication
Status Green Yellow Extinguished
 48 NAOC3-1M and NAOC3-1S Front Panel View
 Green blinking Under preparation Program being
 NAOC3-8S and NAOC3-8M physically appear as Figure
LED Green Shows the operating
 NAOC12-2S and NAOC12-2M physically appear as Figure
 NE1G-4C physically appears as Figure
 NWT3-1C physically appears as Figure
 Line state Detail of state Indication in MMI
 NWE1-8 physically appears as Figure
 ACT
 POW-H100H
87 POW Models
POW-S100S
POW-M100H
 INPUT-MDC
Device Model Power Supply Configuration ’ty
POW-MDC
POW-LDC
 56 Power Unit of POW-H100H
POW-HDCH
 LED
 LED
 173 175
 LED
 SW1
 63 Power Unit of POW-S100
POW-M100 and POW-L200
 520
 Fittings
67 MC30 and MC64 Flash Memory Card Module
 69 WAN Loop Connector
3 V.24, V.35, and X.21 Interface Cables
Page
 NWVX-4 NWVX-8
 Pin high-density connect
 74 Line numbers for the cables attached to NWVX-8
 DCE side GR2000 Cables attached to
 1m or shorter Coordinated individually
 NWVX-8
Page
 Router LAN setup boundary with network
 Transmit + Receive + Unused
 Core SC
 Core SC
 Boundary with network
 POS DSU
UTP
POS SMF DSU
 Carrier e.g., NTT facility
Customer facility
 UTP Cable for Primary I.431 or I.431-a
89 Connection to Device without Terminator
 91 Sample Indirect Connection with Primary I.431 or I.431-a
Outer
 Metal Coaxial Cable for Secondary G.703
Pin No Function device side Function DSU side
 Multimode Optical Fiber Cable for OC-3c/STM-1 POS MMF
95 Construction of duel shield type coaxial cable
 Connector Attenuation 1 dB/km max km
 Connector Attenuation 0.3 dB/km max km or 40 km
Page
 DSU/ONU NAOC3-1M
 Below
 For connection to box
 103 UTP Cable Specifications for 25Mbps ATM
 Local Setup Console and Remote Operation Terminal
Prerequisites
 Operation terminal conditions
Terminal type Connection patter Required function
 CTS
GND
DCD
RTS
 AT&Y0
AT&W0
Page
Page
 Model RP GR2000-2S GR2000-4S GR2000-6H GR2000-10H GR2000-20
1 RP
RP mounting conditions by each model
 Whole RP
Applicable Types and Quantities of RPs by Router Model
Model Mounting number
 Inter Board
Quantities of NIFs by Router Model
10H
 NAOC3-8M
NAOC12-2M
NAOC12-2S
NAOC3-8S
 Add One MS64 Add One MS1
RP Memory Increment by RP Type
Resulting Memory Capacity MB
 6Mbit/s or less WAN circuit accommodation conditions
Line Accommodation with WAN Other than Isdn and Overload
11 100BASE-FX Line Accommodation
Router Model Max. No. of Lines Per NIF Per RP Per Router
 Condition Max. Throughput kbps per
 Max. Throughput kbps per RP
Line Accommodation with WAN Overload
17 WAN Isdn Line Accommodation Limit Condition QoS
 384 128 920 860 750
 NIF
 Condition Max. Aggregate Line Speed Mbps
 Example a
 Vlan Note Bridge Non-VLAN IP multicast IPv
Vrrp Mpls
 Vlan
Line accommodating conditions for ATM
Per router Per RP Per line
 Router Model Maximum No. of ARP Entries
Maximum Number of ARP Entries
31 Maximum Number of ARP Entries
Per RP Per Router
 Router Model Maximum Number of VCs Per Line Per NIF
Maximum Number of Interfaces and Multihome Subnets
Maximum Number of Interfaces
 Maximum Number of Neighbor Routers
36 Maximum Number of Neighbor Routers
 Memory Entries Multipath Not Used Multipath Used
BGP4
 40 IP Multicast Accommodation Limits
Max. Limit
 41 IPX Accommodation Limits
42 Bridge Accommodation Limits
 44 Maximum Number of Dynamic and Static Entries
Maximum Limit Total Dynamic Static
 Parameter setting
IP-VPN system
 NE1G-1LB NE1G-1SB NE1G-1LHBA
Category NIF Name Mpls Support *1 Backbone circuit
NE1G-1LA NE1G-1SA NE1G-1LHA NE1G-1LHA8
NE1G-4C WAN NWVX-4 NWVX-8 NWJB-8 NWJ1-4U NWJ1-8U
 NAOC3-8M NAOC3-8S
Memory Card Unit MC
Minimum Memory Requirements
 RIP+OSPF
BGP4 Note
 Case of IPv4 multicast use
 Maximum number of entries
IP unicast IP muiticast
Maximum path entry count
By protocols
 Entry Count
No.
Maximum number of entries ATM VCs By protocols
Static Count
 Module Path entry Count per
Routing IP multicast path entry count
Processor IP unicast
Entry Guara Count Entry count
 Mpls protocol Function item Detailed item Support Mode
LDP DU
 VPN ID
 Maximum RP entry number Maximum device entry number
Dynamic Entry and Static Entry Maximum Entry Count
55 Maximum entry number of Mpls policy
000/RP 10,000/device
 57 Cops agent accommodating conditions
Memory size of 256 MB or greater
 RP-CRP-D
 61 BCU minimum required memory
BCU
 Number of NDP Entries
 64 Number of interfaces
 Maximum Number of IPv6 Addresses to be Set
Number of Tunnel Interfaces
 Address
 BGP4+
 ARP
Tag-VLAN
Routing Processor Module RP and NIF
 Number of Tag-VLANs to be Set in Multi-Home
Router Model Number of Tag-VLAN Per RP Per Router
 76 Cops agent accommodating conditions
 Network Configuration
Items to be Prepared
 3 1000BASE-SX/1000BASE-LX/1000BASE-LH
1 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
2 100BASE-FX
 WAN Networking Restrictions
 Packet Length
 Protocol operation Terminal DTE
 Device is Condition Alternative
NTT
 Sync clock -clock
 Isdn
80 NWJ1-8U connection restrictions
Line Interface Time slots start Posible Time Number Slots
 Cellularization Overhead
Bandwidth Planning Considerations
Routing Capacity of GR2000 on ATM Interface
 Own router
 Transmission traffic by each service category
 ATM Connection with Hitachi NP200 and NP220
ITU-T
 CBR
LIF
Ilmi
 ATM Connection with Bridge Devices
Function-wise Conditions for ATM Connection
ATM Connection with IPX Devices
 Interface Address in Point-to-Point Line Connection
Page
 Router a Path to Ia is to be Learned by IG P Xterna l peer
Page
 Connection with IPv6 Router
Interface Address of Point-to-Point Type Line
 13 Example for Specifying a nexthopself Parameter
 Device Packet to Terminal Terminal a Terminal B
Page
 Functional item Detailed item
Snmp
 Setting of SAP Packet Processing
Configuration Settings
Setting of RIP Packet Processing
 Use of NetWare
Serialization packet and diagnostic packet
Netbios packet
 Model Traffic of Periodic SAP Packets
 Protocol and Topology Restrictions
Spanning-Tree Protocol
 LAN1
 Bridge Definition on Isdn Interface
 Relationship Between Load on RP and QoS
 RP, NIF
 Vlan type
Connection with LAN Switch
Tag-VLAN setting
 21 Network Configuration
 Multicast relay
Common to protocols
 14.2.2 When using Dvmrp
14.2 Redundant route route switching due to impediment
When using PIM-DM
 PIM-DM
 Redundant route exists
Inapplicable network pattern
 Tree type network
Page
 Precautions for using Mpls
 VPN
 Contents of the TLV used
Versions prior to Ver
Page
 Temperature and Humidity
Environmental Requirements
 Dust Requirements
Dust
 Computer Main Line Distribution Panel
 Acoustic Noise
 For the router
 Input Power Requirements
Input Power Requirements-AC Input
 100 Vac Single phase 50/60 Hz Ground Nema
 CB Circuit breaker
Page
 Requirements for Circuit Breaker on Power Distribution Panel
Router Model AC Input DC Input CB Type Phase Rating
 Receptacle Types for AC Input
Page
 Typical Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation Figures
 Out lower rear end Out lower right side
 12 Airflow of GR2000-4
 Upper eft side Upper right side
 Cooling Requirements for Rack-Mount Installation
Page
 Unpacking
Chassis
 When you handle this model
 Packing list are obtained from the cargo
 Carton Router chassis
 Packing list are obtained from the cargo
 Vinyl bag Router chassis Carton
 Packing list are obtained from the cargo
 Packing list are obtained from the cargo
 RM/RP/NIF full size board Carton Polyethylene or vinyl bag
 Memory module Polyethylene or vinyl bag Carton
 Handling of Components Subject to Static Electricity
13 Unpacking of Separately Shipped Cable
 Allowable Style of Installation by Router Model
 GR2000-2S GR2000-4
 Floor Installation of Chassis
17 Desktop Installation for GR2000-6H
Page
Page
 Screwjack/earthquake-proof bolt hole M12
 Screw jack Caster
Page
 Screwjack
Page
 Stopper nut 10 mm
Page
Page
 Guide rail M5 screw x
 Screw
 Chassis
Page
 30600 RearFront
 Chassis AC Input
 Inch Rack GR2000-10H or GR2000-10 Guide Rail
 Removing
Page
 Chassis
 Cable Power Interfa cable Guide rail
Page
 547.95 133.35 177.8 1430
 Open rack
 Inch Rack GR2000-20H or GR2000-20 Guide Rail
 General Rules for Routing and Connection of Cables
Page
Page
Page
 2.1 GR2000-2S
Rear
 Power Switch
 Tighten the screws
 Front
Page
 2.5 GR2000-20H
200V AC Input
 Front
Page
 53 Terminal Board/Wire Dimensions for DC Input to GR2000-20H
2.6 GR2000-4
 Front
Page
 Front
 Front
Page
 60 Terminal Board/Wire Dimensions for DC Input to GR2000-20
Connection of Interface Cables
 WAN V.24, V.35,
 RJ-48 to the mating receptacle on the own router
Cause malfunction or a failure
 SC 2-core When removing, just pull
 Mating receptacle on the own router
 70 illustrates how to unmount an MC
 How to remove
 BCU RM, duplexed
 Console specifications
 Starting, Setting Up, and Stoppin
Overview of Device Operation
 Pause at least 2 seconds before you turn on the power
Switch fully until it stops
 Password noneoperator
Page
 Adding and Removing Component
BCU, RP, and NIF Modules
Page
Page
 Guide rail Anchor screw
 1 GR2000-4S
 Below with both hands when installing or removing
 Below with both hands when installing or removing
 Input Unit AC or DC
 Follow the instructions illustrated in Figure
 Input Unit AC or DC
 Follow the instruction illustrated in Figure
 Power Switch
 POW for AC Input
 POW
 Dju st th e p ro je ctio n s
 POW
 Fan Tray for GR2000-10H
 Fan tray Cover
 RM-CPU
 Addition/Removal of Main Memory Module for RM BCU
 Installed connector
 Removingconfigmodeseta BCU duplexCR
For termination of duplex mode
 Removing an RP FreerprpnoCR
Network Interface NIF
Adding an RP
Page
 Software Installation and Update
Introduction