Intel 31154 manual About This Document, Terminology and Definitions

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About This Document

 

About This Document

About This Document

1

 

 

This document provides layout information and guidelines for designing platform or add-in board applications with the Intel® 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge.

This document is intended to be used as a guideline only. Intel recommends that you employ best- known design practices with board-level simulation, signal-integrity testing, and validation for a robust design. Please note that this design guide focuses on specific design considerations for the 31154 Bridge and is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of all good design practices. Use this guide as a starting point, and use empirical data to optimize your particular design.

1.1Terminology and Definitions

Table 1.

Terminology and Definition (Sheet 1 of 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31154

Intel® 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripline in a PCB is composed of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conductor inserted in a dielectric with GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

planes to the top and bottom, as shown in the

 

Stripline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cross-section diagram at left.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: An easy way to distinguish stripline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from microstrip is that you need to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

strip away layers of the board to view

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the trace on stripline.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Microstrip in a PCB is composed of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Microstrip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conductor on the top layer above the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dielectric with a ground plane below, as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shown in the cross-section diagram at left.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepreg is material used for the lamination process of manufacturing PCBs. It consists of a

 

Prepreg

layer of epoxy material that is placed between two cores. This layer melts into epoxy when

 

 

heated and forms around adjacent traces.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core

Core material is used for the lamination process of manufacturing PCBs. This material is two-

 

sided laminate with copper on each side. The core is an internal layer that is etched.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Layer 1: copper

Printed circuit board: An example PCB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

manufacturing process consists of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepreg

following steps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Layer 2: GND

• A PCB consists of alternating layers of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core

core and prepreg stacked.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• The finished PCB is heated and cured.

 

PCB

 

 

 

 

 

Layer 3: VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

• The via holes are drilled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepreg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Layer 4: copper

• Plating covers holes and outer surfaces.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Etching removes unwanted copper.

 

 

Example of a cross-section of

• The PCB is tinned, coated with solder

 

 

 

a four-layer stack

 

 

 

mask, and silk-screened.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intel® 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Design Guide Design Guide

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Intel 31154 manual About This Document, Terminology and Definitions, Terminology and Definition Sheet 1 of