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Intel IXP1200 4.3.3 IP Table Management API, 4.3.3.1 route_table_init(), 4.3.3.2 mtu_change(), 4.3.3.3 atm_route_add()

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IXP1200 Network Processor Family ATM OC-3/12/Ethernet IP Router Example Design

36 Application Note

Modified on: 3/20/02,

4.3.3 IP Table Management API

The route table is managed by the Route Table Manager (RTM), which may be used from both

Transactor Scripts and VxWorks. It may be compiled and loaded as a local foreign model, thus

allowing its C functions to be called from a Transactor Script. Or, it can be compiled as a VxWorks

loadable object.

The API may be printed out by enter i ng rt_help() at the command line of either VxWorks, or the

Transactor simulator.

4.3.3.1 route_table_init()

Initializes route table memory and data structures.

route_table_init(int sram_base_addr, int dram_base_addr)

4.3.3.2 mtu_change()

Sets the MTU for subsequent route table additions.

mtu_change(int new_mtu)

4.3.3.3 atm_route_add()

Adds a route for ATM destination to the route table.

atm_route_add(char *dest, char *netmask,char *gateway, int port_type,int

queue_index,int atm_hdr,int llc_snap_hi, int llc_snap_lo)

Parameter Description

sram_base_addr The starting address of the SRAM memory allocated for route lookup entries.

dram_base_addr The starting address of the DRAM memory allocated for the route table entries.

Parameter Description

int new_mtu New default MTU.

Parameter Description

char *dest String IP destination, e.g. "1.1.1.1"

char *netmask String netmask, e.g., "255.255.0.0"

char *gateway String next hop gateway, e.g., "255.255.0.0"

int port_type Type of port.

int queue_index Index of the output queue.

int atm_hdr vpi/vci for the connection.

int llc_snap_hi hi 32 bits of llc/snap header.

int llc_snap_lo lo 32 bits of llc/snap header.

Contents

Main Application Note Contents Page Page Figures 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of ATM Example Design 1.2 Scope of Example Design 1.2.1 Supported / Not Implemented Functions 1.3 Background 1.3.1 Ethernet, IP and AAL5 Protocol Processing 1.3.2 Frame and PDU Length vs. IP Packet Length 1.3.3 Expected Ethernet Transmit Bandwidth 1.4 Execution Environment 1.4.1 Software Page 1.4.2 Hardware 2.0 System Overview 2.1 System Programming Model 2.2 StrongARM Core Software 2.3 Software Partitioning Modified on: 3/20/02, 2.3.1 Lookup Tables Not shown in the diagrams, the microengines make use of either three or four lookup tables: Route microengine and the Ethernet Receive microengine. verification. * Modified on: 3/20/02, 2.4.1.2 IP Lookup Table Modified on: 3/20/02, 2.4.2 Ethernet to ATM D at a Flo w 2.5 StrongARM Core Initialization 2.6 Microengine Initialization 3.0 Microengine Functional Blocks 3.1 ATM Receive Microengine 3.1.1 Structure Application Note 21 Modified on: 3/20/02, 3.1.2 High Level Algorithm Figure 12. ATM Receive High Level Algorithm if(ATM header hits in VC cach 3.2 ATM Transmit Microengine 3.2.1 High Level Algorithm 3.3 IP-Router Microengine 3.3.1 Structure 3.3.2 High Level Algorithm 3.4 Ethernet Receive Microengine 3.5 Ethernet Transmit Microengine 3.5.1 Ethernet Transmit Structure 3.5.2 High Level Algorithm 3.6 CRC-32 Calculations using IXP1240/1250 Hardware 3.6.1 CRC-32 Hardware Checking on Receive Page 3.6.2 CRC-32 Hardware Generation on Transmit 3.6.2.1 Transmit Alignment 3.7 CRC-32 Checker and Generator Microengines (Soft-CRC) 3.7.2 CRC -32 Checker and Generator High Level Algorithm 3.7.3 CRC-32 Computation 4.0 Software Subsystems & Data Structures 4.1 Virtual Circuit Lookup Table - atm_vc_table.uc 4.1.1 VC Table Function Page 4.1.3 VC_TABLE_LINEAR Structure . . . 4.1.4 VC Table Management API - atm_utils.c 4.1.5 VC Table Entry Modified on: 3/20/02, Figure 24. VC Lookup Table Entry (VC_TABLE_LINEAR) 4.2 Virtual Circuit Lookup Table Cache 4.2.1 VC Cache Function 4.2.1.1 OC-12 Configuration 4.2.1.2 OC-3 Configuration 4.2.2 VC Cache Structure 4.2.3 VC Cache API 4.3 IP Lookup Table 4.3.1 IP Table Function 4.3.2 IP Table Structure 4.3.3 IP Table Management API 4.3.3.1 route_table_init() 4.3.3.2 mtu_change() 4.3.3.3 atm_route_add() 4.3.3.4 enet_route_add() 4.3.3.5 rt_ent_info() 4.3.3.6 route_delete() 4.3.3.7 rt_help () 4.3.4 IP Route Table Entry 4.4 SRAM Buffer Descriptors and DRAM Data Buffers Figure 25. IP Route Table Entry - ATM Destination Figure 26. IP Route Table Entry - Ethernet Destination Modified on: 3/20/02, SRAM 4.4.1 SRAM Buffer Descriptor Format Figure 27. SRAM Descriptor to DRAM Buffer Mapping SRAM Figure 28. Buffer Descriptor Format for ATM Transmit Destination Port Modified on: 3/20/02, 4.4.2 DRAM Data Buffer Format Figure 29. Buffer Descriptor Format for Ethernet Transmit Destination Port Figure 30. DRAM Data Buffer Format - 12 Byte Offset (Received by ATM) Figure 31. DRAM Data Buffer Format - 6 Byte Offset (Received by ATM, Transmitted by Ethernet) Figure 32. DRAM Data Buffer Format - 6 Byte Offset (Received by Ethernet, Transmitted by ATM) 4.5 Sequence Numbers - sequence.uc 4.5.1 SEQUENCE_HANDLE Usage 4.5.2 Usage Model 4.5.2.1 Example 4.6 Message Queues - msgq.uc 4.6.1 MSGQ_HANDLE Parameters 4.6.2 msgq_init_queue() 4.6.3 msgq_init_regs() 4.6.4 msgq_send() Modified on: 3/20/02, 4.6.5 msgq_receive() Receives a message from the queue. 4.6.6 Example 4.7 Buffer Descriptor Queues - bdq.uc 4.7.1 BDQ Manag ement Macros 4.7.1.1 Features 4.7.1.2 Limitations 4.8 Counters Page 4.8.2.3 Global Counter Enable and Flags Global Counter Enable and Flags Counter Flags Modified on: 3/20/02, 4.8.3 counters.uc 4.8.3.1 counter_reset() Resets the specified counter to zero. 4.8.3.2 counter_inc() Increments the specified counter. 4.8.3.3 port_counter_inc() port_counter_inc() Algorithm Example Modified on: 3/20/02, 4.8.4 counters.c 4.8.4.1 counters_init() Initializes all counters. 4.8.4.2 counters_print() Prints the names and values of all counters. Example 4.9 Global $transfer Register Name Manager - xfer.uc 4.10 Mutex Vectors 4.10.1 mutex_vector_init() 4.10.2 mutex_vector_enter() 4.10.3 mutex_vector_exit() 4.11 Inter-Thread Signalling 5.0 Project Configuration / Modifying the Example Design 5.1 project_config.h 5.2 system_config.h 5.3 Switching Between Hardware Configurations 6.0 Testing Environments 7.0 Simulation Support (Scripts, etc.) 8.0 Limitations 9.0 Extending the Example Design Modified on: 3/20/02, 10.0 Document Conventions 11.0 Acronyms & Definitions Figure 37. Illustration of Array of 32-bit Words Figure 38. Illustration of Byte Sequence Figure 39. Definitions 12.0 Related Documents Modified on: 3/20/02, Figure 39. Definitions (Continued)