JVC 330, 370 SC, 340 SC service manual Correction Address Generator, DACs

Chapter 2—Functional Description

The digital information that is to be used for raster correction is stored in bit-map form. The bit-map is 96 fields (out of 112) wide by the number of horizontal lines in a frame wide. Each address in the EXM corresponds to a small section of one

(1) line on the screen.

As the raster is scanned, the EXM is being read out so that during the time that each line of the raster is being scanned, 96 memory locations are being read. In this way, each area of the raster can be accurately corrected.

Since there are twelve (12) functions to be corrected (R, G, and B for each of X registration, Y registration, Threshold, and Sensitivity), each memory corresponds to one correction function. All twelve (12) memories are read out simultaneously, one (1) address at a time, to provide the correction required for the raster.

Correction Address Generator

The Correction Address Generator is used to address the EXM during both load and readout. During the loading time, when the DSP is writing to the EXM, the DSP controls the address generator, both setup and timing. During the time when writing is not occurring, the memory is being read. At that time, the address generator is set up by the DSP, but it’s timing signals come from the RTG to synchronize it with raster generation.

During the read times, the address generator uses the /CORRSTRT and /MAPST signals from the RTG as timing signals. The timing clock used is the /HX112 signal. Thus, the address generator generates addresses at the rate of 112 times the horizontal frequency. It does this for 96 clock pulses, then stops. After the next /CORRSTRT signal, it generates another 96 addresses. This repeats for each line in the raster. The starting address is timed by the /MAPST signal. When that comes along, it indicates the top of the raster is beginning so the address generator should begin counting at the beginning.

During writing times, as the DSP generates data, it causes the address generator to increment to the proper address to be loaded.

DACs

The Digital to Analog Converters are used to convert the digital data stored in the EXMs to analog form for use by the correction amplifiers. There are twelve (12) DACs, one (1) for each memory. Six (6) of the DACs are for X-Y registration and send their outputs to the VDB. The other six (6) DACs are for shading (Threshold and Sensitivity) and send their outputs to the VPB. The data from the DACs is real time data that corrects the raster as it is scanned.

DSP

The Digital Signal Processor is a slave processor that operates under the control of the CPU. The DSP does the processing that converts the raw convergence and shading numbers that the operator inputs, into the smooth correction data that

Model 330, 340SC and 370SC Service Manual 2-63