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SINIX V5.41

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Contents

Advanced Server Unix Copyright and Trademarks Comments… Suggestions… Corrections…Preface Target Group Target groupSummary of contents Convention Changes since the last version of the manualNotational conventions Changes since the last versionIntroduction to Advanced Server for Unix Shared resources Client-server architectureShared resources Names in the networkName Meaning Computername server name System nameSharename UsernameNetwork name Domain name Mapping of file attributes through Advanced Server for UnixOS/2 Permissions Owner Group FilenameShare table list of shared resources Shared directory Printer spoolers Shared printer resourceSharing a printer Interprocess communication resource, IPC$Shared client printer Printer serverLM named pipes Mailslots Using the Unix operating system from the PCAlerter ServicesServices Service CommentsServer role Task ReplicatorNetlogon TimesourceBrowser Snmp serviceNetrun service Windows Internet Naming ServiceConnection management Connection managementSessions Connection to a resourceAdministration Administration of Advanced Server for UnixSecurity concept Programming interface API Remote administrationRemote administration under MS-DOS Remote administration under WindowsCompatibility Remote Procedure Call RPCCompatibility Client softwareServer hardware Role of the serverLAN Manager/X Important changes to Version LAN Manager/X Interoperability with Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 95/98 Support for Unix quotas configurableImportant changes to Advanced Server for UnixAdvanced Server for Unix V4.0A Compatibility Communication between the processes Process modelProcess model Overview of the processesProcess Task Lmx.browser Lmx.ctrl Lmx.dmn Lmx.alerter Process lmx.ctrl Lmx.browser process Process lmx.srvProcess lmx.dmn Lmx.alerter processProcess lmx.extd Lmx.netrun processLmx.nvalert process Network communication Network communicationLocal communication for Unix systems Local communication for Unix systemsAdvanced Server for Unix delivery package Installing Advanced Server for UnixMain memory Installing Advanced Server for UnixHardware and software requirements Hardware requirementsFile system Min. number in Mbytes Comment Hard disk storageProduct name Meaning Software requirementsSystem Software versionInstallation procedure Installation procedureDependencies Deinstalling previous versions Deinstalling previous versionsDeinstalling LAN Manager/X V2.0 Special features of NetBIOS configuration Deinstalling Advanced Server for UnixTo ignore old name mappings To manually convert old name mappings Automatic installation with TransView SAXAutomatic installation with TransView SAX To automatically convert old name mappingsReadme Installing from CD-ROM with cdinstProduct Manual Product Manual Installing the prerequisited packages Installing the prerequisited packagesInstalling the SIreadmeM package Installing NetBIOSInstalling the prerequisited packages Or as an alternative Example entries in names.cfgPreparing the installation Installing server software asxserver packageInstalling server software asxserver package Stop the server Installation stepsOutput language Interactive or non-interactive installationInterface name of the spooler used by the server Server role Server nameStances Name of the administratorName of the primary domain controller Domain language Administrator’s passwordWindows NT-style Printing Start the server Enter the interface name of the spooler Upgrade of the accounts database lmxupgrade Call /var/opt/lanman/bin/lmxupgrade -YUGA Enter the password for the administrator twice Enter the domain language of the primary domain controller Var/opt/lanman/bin/lmxupgrade -YA Interactive or non-interactive installation Enter y yes or n no Interactive installation Checking the accounts database Enter the name of the primary domain controller New installation of a primary domain controller Enter the server name Confirm choices New installation of a backup domain controller Is displayed Enter the server role ‘backup’ Contacting the primary domain controller Environment variable Meaning After the installationAutomatic Start and Stop Advanced Server for Unix environment variablesUpgrade of lanman.ini parameters Asxtools and asxtoolsD Installing optional packagesInstalling optional packages MsclientsAsxdocs Asxsnmp Installing the msclients packageInstalling the asxtools and asxtoolsD packages Installing the asxdocs package Installing the asxman packageInstalling with the default configuration Installation is started implicitly with pkgadd Stopserver Rlang Rpassword Deinstalling optional packages Deinstalling Advanced Server for UnixDeinstalling the server Enter pkgrm asxserver Deinstalling NetBIOS Configuring NetBIOS Configuring Advanced Server for UnixConfiguring NetBIOS Introduction to NetBIOSNetBIOS Names Broadcast name resolution Names.cfg file Windows Internet Name Service WinsInterfaces.cfg file Configuring Network InterfacesActive= Example of an automatically created interfaces.cfg fileIpaddr= , brdcastaddr=, netmask= Usedbywins=Brdcastlist= To add or remove network interfaces To view the current NetBIOS configurationSyntax Commands used for configuring network interfacesSyntax getconfig Example output of getconfigConfiguring NetBIOS Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution Wins.cfg file Example of /var/opt/nbrfc/conf/wins.cfg To view the current Wins client configurationLeTfkwO LgwyO me s,X8Xpl? uu At the command prompt type Commands used for administering name resolution Options Example output of a nbtstat -ncommand Parameters ExampleGuidelines for configuring name resolution Configuring NetBIOS Tunable ParametersNbmaxsess default 256, min 32, max Nbrfcwinsreg old 0 new Configuring Advanced Server for Unix Configuring NetBIOSTo change the behavior of the NetBIOS kernel components Nbrfcstatbcast old 1 newConfiguring NetBIOS Startup Parameters Parameter Comments Connecting Advanced Server for Unix to LoggingGuidelines for NFS file systems Guidelines for NFS file systems#LOGFILE Connecting Advanced Server for Unix to LoggingRestricting the user’s disk space Restricting the user’s disk spaceFunctionality Example of configuring Unix quotas Configuring the disk space restrictionMapping Advanced Server for Unix users to Unix users Share the directory Keyword Spool system Configuring printers on the Unix systemConfiguring AT&T spooler Configuring printers on the Unix systemConfiguring Spool Setting up the supervisor Setting up the spool serverAdding the printer to the supervisor Checking the printer Setting up the printer groupLarge Spool V4.x configurations Setting the priority for print jobs from SpoolOptimizing performance with Spool Shared client printer via TSR program Configuration for shared client printerSetting up the shared client printer Configuration for shared client printerAddclipr Purpose Examples DelcliprPrsrv option guidelines Start Advanced Server for Unix with NetBIOS Starting NetBIOSActivating Advanced Server for Unix Terminating Advanced Server for Unix Sharing resourcesEtc/init.d/mssrv stop Terminating NetBIOSStopping and starting individual services Start command Stop command ServiceSetting up a Unix development environment Adapting the configurationStatus display of the Advanced Server for Unix processes Call Meaning Call options for compilers and linkersChanging server attributes Administration guidelinesChanging server attributes Sharing a CD-ROM drive Administration guidelines Sharing a CD-ROM driveSpool 4.x or Xprint System data backupAdministration guidelinesProcessing the printer queue Processing the printer queueStatus messages from Spool via Popup Processing the printer queueChanging parameters for a printer queue Stopping and restarting print jobsChanging the order of print jobs Administering using the net admin commandAdministering using the net admin command Displaying the order of print jobsPC tools Tools for special tasksPC tools Retrieving information on clients lmgetinf.exeSyntax Output parameters \WINDOWS Tools for NetBIOS Tools for NetBIOS1 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/findbrow SERVER1 Unique 3 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/names2lm 2 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/mvnamesSample names.cfg file Options and Parameters System administrator toolsAccess permissions in Advanced Server for Unix System administrator toolsSaving access permissions for resources accget YP sg Errors Editing saved resources and access permissions accadmResourcename \ Sbackup file u Mountpoint u User2/user2.dat Moving directories with existing access permissions Saving the user configuration userget Adding and removing server names addserver/delserver Syntax of the asxpwexp.usr file Checking the password expiry with the asxpwexp utilityCompression of the ACL Database Compression of the ACL DatabaseCp /var/opt/lanman/datafiles/acl* /save/datafiles First option Observe support Observe supportConstraints on high availability Procedure when the failed system is operational again Procedure when a system failsExample of how this works Network Clients Installing Network and Administrative Client SoftwareCreating Installation Diskettes Creating Installation DiskettesMicrosoft Network Client Version 3.0 for MS-DOS IO ttLy Using Windows NT Network Client Administrator Creating Network Installation Startup Disks Installing Network Client AdministratorCreating Installation Disk Sets Administrative ClientsAdministrative Clients Installing AS/U Administrator AS/X Administration Tool Installing Windows NT Administrative ToolsSelect Map Network Drive from the Tools menu Installing Windows NT Server Tools on Windows 95/98Double-click on Add/Remove Programs Trust Relationships Additional Password PromptsLogging on for Windows NT Server Tools Click on Event Viewer Using Event ViewerUsing Server Manager Using User Manager for DomainsRemoving Windows NT Server Tools From Windows 95/98 Editing Security Properties for ResourcesConsiderations for Down-Level Windows Users Select the Install/Uninstall tabAdministrative Clients Getting Online Help Getting Online HelpAdvanced Server Commands Administering Advanced Server at the Command PromptAdvanced Server Command Description Advanced Server CommandsAdvanced Server Commands Advanced Server Commands Administering a Local Advanced Server Net CommandAdministering Local and Remote Servers Net CommandAdministering a Remote Advanced Server Paging Through Screens Using Passwords With CommandsUsing Abbreviations Using Command ConfirmationTyping Path Names With Unix System Net Commands Using Special Characters With CommandsTyping Path Names at Client Computers Understanding Command SyntaxComputers Getting Help on Net CommandsSyntax only for Net commands Command DescriptionsNet Command Net Command Implementing Wins Name Resolution Services Name Resolution ServicesNetBIOS over TCP/IP NetBT Name Resolution Node Point-to-Point Node Node Broadcast NodeNode Hybrid Node Node Multi-NodeOther Combinations Wins and Broadcast Name ResolutionWins in a Routed Environment Example of an Internetwork with Wins Servers Client a Non-WINS Client B Wins Example of Clients and Servers Using WinsName Registration Name Renewal Name Release Name ResolutionName Resolution Services Corp01 Router Wins Server Wins Proxy Wins and Dial-Up TCP/IP Networking Clients Planning for Wins Server Implementation Planning issueImplementing Wins Wins Client Traffic on Routed Networks Planning for Wins Client Network TrafficRoving User Daily Startup of Wins ClientsEstimating Wins Client Traffic North America Planning for Wins Server Performance Planning for Wins Server Fault TolerancePlanning for Replication Convergence Time Planning Replication Partners and Proxies Setting Up a Wins ServerNbrfcpreload Installing Wins ManagerUsing the wins command Using the wins commandTo install Wins Manager Using the winsadm Command Using the winsadm CommandViewing Wins Server Status Using Wins ManagerConfiguring Wins Servers and Wins Client Behavior Using Wins ManagerConfiguration option Description Using Wins Manager Configuring Replication Partners Replication partner type Description Managing Static NetBIOS-to-IP Address Mappings Type option Description Importing Static Mappings in Advanced Server Wins Advanced Configuration Parameters for WinsManaging the Wins Server Database Symbol DescriptionViewing the Wins Database Backing Up the Database To backup the Wins databaseFile Description State before scavenging State after scavenging Scavenging the DatabaseCompacting the Wins Database Troubleshooting Wins ServersTroubleshooting Wins Servers Verifying Wins Service StatusTo ensure that the Wins service is running Troubleshooting the Wins Server Database To determine why a Wins backup failsTroubleshooting Event Viewer Advanced Server Troubleshooting ToolsTools for Assessing the Status of the Server Advanced Server ToolsStatistic Description Server StatisticsCurrent Statistics Cumulative StatisticsClosing Sessions Session InformationPrint Subsystem Event Logging Open ResourcesRemote Monitoring of Server Unix System and Advanced Server Features Alerter ServiceTools Providing Automatic Status on the Server Lmshell Tools for Debugging Server ProblemsLmstat Regcheck RegconfigSamcheck SrvconfigAcladm Asxinfo Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Procedures AsxcheckChecking the Network Isolating the ProblemVerify the Status of the Physical Network Verify the NetBIOS Protocol StatusVerify the Transport Protocol Status Verify Unix System Functionality Isolating Problems on the Advanced ServerIs the Server Running? Are All of the Server Services Running?Are There Messages in the Error Logs? Can the Server be Contacted From the Console? Are All of the Server Resources Properly Shared?Has the Advanced Server Registry Been Corrupted? Is the Server Supporting a Maximum Number of Users?Can the Server be Contacted From a Client? Troubleshooting a Shared Resource Differences Between System Access PermissionsDifferent System Access Permissions Unix System Access Permissions Unix System File and Directory Permissions Unix System Group Permissions and Advanced ServerUnix System Permissions on Directories Turning Off Unix System Permission CheckingPermission Description Understanding Unix System Access PermissionsProblem Solving Browsing ProblemsSolving Browsing Problems Changing Unix System Access PermissionsSolving Printing Problems Solving Printing ProblemsResolution Printer name is invalid Print jobs in the queue are not printing Solving Problems With Unknown File Systems Solving Problems With Unknown File SystemsTroubleshooting File names with umlauts are not visible after an upgradePath /etc Comment Advanced Server for Unix directories and filesPath /usr/bin Comment Path /opt CommentPath /usr/include Comment Path /usr/share Comment Path /usr/lib CommentPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/addon Path /var/opt/lanman CommentPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/bin Link to /var/opt/lanman/bin/asx Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/bin Directory with Advanced Server for Unix data Path CommentRepladm Administration command for the replicator service Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/lib Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/init.dPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/logs Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/service Directory with servicesPath /var/opt/nbrfc/bin Comment Path /var/opt/nbrfc CommentPath Comment Var/opt/nbrfc/conf Advanced Server Registry Root key name Description Advanced Server Registry StructureValue Entries in the Registry Keys Advanced Server Registry StructureData type Description Connecting to a Remote Registry Using Registry EditorUsing Registry Editor Viewing the Registry Registry Editor Commands Using AS/U Administrator Using AS/U AdministratorProcedure Keyboard action Policy Advanced Server Registry Key Using AS/U Administrator Registry Keys and Values Registry Keys and ValuesSYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters \Pulse Advanced Server Key Descriptions AlertAdminOnLicenseOverflow Regdword 0 orAdvanced Server Key Descriptions Alert Parameters EntriesAclCacheSize Regdword 0 File Service Parameters EntriesConnectTimeout Regdword 0 infinity EnableSoftCompat Regdword 0, 1, orForceFileFlush Regdword 0 or EnableSoftFileExtensions Regmultisz ListForceDirectoryAcl Regdword 0 or ForceFileAcl Regdword 0 orMemoryMapFiles Regdword 0 or MaxEASize Regdword 1 infinityMaxFileSizeInKB Regdword 100 infinity MaxZeroFillInKB Regdword 0 infinityNameSpaceMapping Regdword 0, 1, 2, or OplockTimeout Regdword 1 infinityNfsCheck Regdword 0 or TruncatedExtensions Regdword 0 or ReportNTFS RegdwordRootOwnsFilesCreatedOnNFS SyncAclFileOnWrite Regdword 0 orUnixFilePerms Regdword 0 UnixCloseCount Regdword 1UnixDirectoryCheck Regdword 0, 1, or UnixDirectoryPerms Regdword 0UseNfsLocks Regdword 0 or UseEAs Regdword 0 orUseUnixLocks Regdword 0 VolumeLabel Regdword 0 orWriteBehind Regdword 0 or NetAdminGroupName Regsz Character string Net Administration Parameters EntriesNetAdminUserName Regsz Character string CheckPrintQueueInMinutes Regdword 1 infinity Parameters EntriesBigEndianLuidCompatibilityMode Regdword 0 or CallXpstatDev Regdword 0 orMaxDirectoryBufferSize Regdword 1 infinity DisableUpLevelPrinting Regdword 0 orDeletedPrintJobTimeOnQ Regdword 0 infinity LocaleMaxMessageSize Regdword 1024 MaxServiceWaitTime Regdword 5 seconds infinityMaxIpcTryCount Regdword 1 infinity MaxMailslotReadTime Regdword 1 infinitySpoolinAsUnixUser Regdword 0 or Time Default Advanced Server 4.0 for Unix Systems NativeOSSendByeMessage Regdword 0 or SizeGcBufferPoolInKB Regdword 1 infinityMaxLockTimeInSeconds Regdword 5 infinity Process Parameters EntriesKeepSpareServer Regdword 0 or LockNapInMSec Regdword 1 infinityNumCLIENTSESSION Regdword 5 infinity MinSmbWorkerTasks Regdword 0MinVCPerProc Regdword 0 infinity NumCIStructs Regdword 0 infinityStopOnCore Regdword 0 or NumSERVERSESSION Regdword 5 infinityNumUStructs Regdword 1 infinity SpareServerTime Regdword 0 infinityVCDistribution Regmultisz List BrowserMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity RPC Parameters EntriesEventlogMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity SpoolssMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity LsarpcMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinityNetlogonMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity SamrMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinityShare Parameters Entries User Service Parameters EntriesSyncUnixHomeDirectory Regdword 0 or GroupUpdateTime Regdword 0 infinityForceUniqueUnixUserAccount Regdword 0 or NewUserShell Regsz Character stringAlerter Service Parameters Browser Service Parameters WinsServer EventLog Service EntriesFile Regexpandsz Path and file name Lanman Server Parameters Hidden Regdword 0 or EnableSecuritySignature Regdword 0 orErrorAlert Regdword 0 infinity AutoDisconnectSrvAnnounce Regdword 1 infinity MaxMpxCt Regdword 1NullSessionShares Regmultisz List of shares RequireSecuritySignature Regdword 0 orLanman Server Shares Net Logon Service ParametersNet Logon Service Parameters QueryDelay Regdword 1 infinityRelogonDelay Regdword 1 infinity RefusePasswordChange Regdword 0 orScripts Regexpandsz MaxRuns Regdword 1 to Netrun Service ParametersReplicator Service Entries Random Regdword 1 to Interval Regdword 1 toMaxFilesInDirectory Regdword 0 to infinity Pulse Regdword 1 toUPS Service Parameters Entries PowerFailAddress Regsz Wins Service ParametersPowerMessageInterval Regdword 0 infinity MemberPrec Regdword 0 or DoStaticDataInit RegdwordLanman.ini File Syntax Parameters Values any domain name of 1-15 characters Country Code Server looks for these dynamic libraries on startup Server’s Unix system name Nethelpfile Location of the help file used by the net help OS/2 folder shows either no files or one file See the chapter Configuring NetBIOS Default /var/opt/lanman/addon/fsaddon Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry KeysDomain None lanman.ini file Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Maxspoolers None obsolete Psaddonpath None lanman.ini file Maxruns NetRun\Parameters MaxRuns Runpath RunPath Alerter Administration shellAdministrator Advanced ServerClient Backup domain controllerGlossary Auditing BrowserLM named pipe Glossary GroupHome directory Interprocess communication IPC$Message Popup NetBIOSGlossary Member server MessengerPrimary domain controller PasswordGlossary Netlogon security NetrunShare Glossary ServerServer system SessionShared directory SubcommandsGlossary Sharename Share tableUser account Glossary TimesourceTimesource server Trust relationshipWorkstation Glossary Wins ServiceAbbreviations Abbreviations TSR LAN Manager/X Advanced Server for UnixMS Network Client Related publicationsRelated publications MS Network Client Related publications Other Siemens publications Related publications Xprint Ordering manualsIndex Dosutil IndexIndex Index Observe Index Unix Index Fax ++ 49 52 51 8-1 52 Comments Suggestions CorrectionsFax ++49 Courses Consulting Self-tuition media