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Siemens V4.0 manual Advanced Server Unix

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Advanced Server UNIX V4.0

Overview and Installation

Edition April 1999

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Siemens V4.0 manual Advanced Server Unix

Contents

Advanced Server Unix Copyright and Trademarks Comments… Suggestions… Corrections…Preface Target Group Target groupSummary of contents Notational conventions Changes since the last version of the manualChanges since the last version ConventionIntroduction to Advanced Server for Unix Shared resources Client-server architectureShared resources Names in the networkName Meaning Computername server name System nameSharename UsernameNetwork name Domain name Mapping of file attributes through Advanced Server for UnixOS/2 Permissions Owner Group FilenameShare table list of shared resources Shared directory Printer spoolers Shared printer resourceShared client printer Interprocess communication resource, IPC$Printer server Sharing a printerLM named pipes Mailslots Using the Unix operating system from the PCServices ServicesService Comments AlerterNetlogon ReplicatorTimesource Server role TaskNetrun service Snmp serviceWindows Internet Naming Service BrowserSessions Connection managementConnection to a resource Connection managementAdministration Administration of Advanced Server for UnixSecurity concept Remote administration under MS-DOS Remote administrationRemote administration under Windows Programming interface APICompatibility Remote Procedure Call RPCClient software CompatibilityServer hardware Role of the serverLAN Manager/X Important changes to Version LAN Manager/X Interoperability with Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 95/98 Support for Unix quotas configurableImportant changes to Advanced Server for UnixAdvanced Server for Unix V4.0A Compatibility Communication between the processes Process modelProcess model Overview of the processesProcess Task Lmx.browser Lmx.ctrl Lmx.dmn Lmx.alerter Process lmx.ctrl Process lmx.dmn Process lmx.srvLmx.alerter process Lmx.browser processProcess lmx.extd Lmx.netrun processLmx.nvalert process Network communication Network communicationLocal communication for Unix systems Local communication for Unix systemsAdvanced Server for Unix delivery package Installing Advanced Server for UnixHardware and software requirements Installing Advanced Server for UnixHardware requirements Main memoryFile system Min. number in Mbytes Comment Hard disk storageSystem Software requirementsSoftware version Product name MeaningInstallation procedure Installation procedureDependencies Deinstalling previous versions Deinstalling previous versionsDeinstalling LAN Manager/X V2.0 Special features of NetBIOS configuration Deinstalling Advanced Server for UnixTo ignore old name mappings Automatic installation with TransView SAX Automatic installation with TransView SAXTo automatically convert old name mappings To manually convert old name mappingsReadme Installing from CD-ROM with cdinstProduct Manual Product Manual Installing the SIreadmeM package Installing the prerequisited packagesInstalling NetBIOS Installing the prerequisited packagesInstalling the prerequisited packages Or as an alternative Example entries in names.cfgPreparing the installation Installing server software asxserver packageInstalling server software asxserver package Stop the server Installation stepsOutput language Interactive or non-interactive installationInterface name of the spooler used by the server Server role Server nameStances Name of the administratorName of the primary domain controller Domain language Administrator’s passwordWindows NT-style Printing Start the server Enter the interface name of the spooler Upgrade of the accounts database lmxupgrade Call /var/opt/lanman/bin/lmxupgrade -YUGA Enter the password for the administrator twice Enter the domain language of the primary domain controller Var/opt/lanman/bin/lmxupgrade -YA Interactive or non-interactive installation Enter y yes or n no Interactive installation Checking the accounts database Enter the name of the primary domain controller New installation of a primary domain controller Enter the server name Confirm choices New installation of a backup domain controller Is displayed Enter the server role ‘backup’ Contacting the primary domain controller Automatic Start and Stop After the installationAdvanced Server for Unix environment variables Environment variable MeaningUpgrade of lanman.ini parameters Installing optional packages Installing optional packagesMsclients Asxtools and asxtoolsDAsxdocs Asxsnmp Installing the msclients packageInstalling the asxtools and asxtoolsD packages Installing the asxdocs package Installing the asxman packageInstalling with the default configuration Installation is started implicitly with pkgadd Stopserver Rlang Rpassword Deinstalling optional packages Deinstalling Advanced Server for UnixDeinstalling the server Enter pkgrm asxserver Deinstalling NetBIOS Configuring NetBIOS Configuring Advanced Server for UnixConfiguring NetBIOS Introduction to NetBIOSNetBIOS Names Broadcast name resolution Names.cfg file Windows Internet Name Service WinsInterfaces.cfg file Configuring Network InterfacesActive= Example of an automatically created interfaces.cfg fileIpaddr= , brdcastaddr=, netmask= Usedbywins=Brdcastlist= To add or remove network interfaces To view the current NetBIOS configurationSyntax getconfig Commands used for configuring network interfacesExample output of getconfig SyntaxConfiguring NetBIOS Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution Wins.cfg file Example of /var/opt/nbrfc/conf/wins.cfg To view the current Wins client configurationLeTfkwO LgwyO me s,X8Xpl? uu At the command prompt type Commands used for administering name resolution Options Example output of a nbtstat -ncommand Parameters ExampleGuidelines for configuring name resolution Configuring NetBIOS Tunable ParametersNbmaxsess default 256, min 32, max To change the behavior of the NetBIOS kernel components Configuring Advanced Server for Unix Configuring NetBIOSNbrfcstatbcast old 1 new Nbrfcwinsreg old 0 newConfiguring NetBIOS Startup Parameters Guidelines for NFS file systems Connecting Advanced Server for Unix to LoggingGuidelines for NFS file systems Parameter Comments#LOGFILE Connecting Advanced Server for Unix to LoggingRestricting the user’s disk space Restricting the user’s disk spaceFunctionality Example of configuring Unix quotas Configuring the disk space restrictionMapping Advanced Server for Unix users to Unix users Share the directory Configuring AT&T spooler Configuring printers on the Unix systemConfiguring printers on the Unix system Keyword Spool systemConfiguring Spool Setting up the supervisor Setting up the spool serverAdding the printer to the supervisor Checking the printer Setting up the printer groupLarge Spool V4.x configurations Setting the priority for print jobs from SpoolOptimizing performance with Spool Setting up the shared client printer Configuration for shared client printerConfiguration for shared client printer Shared client printer via TSR programAddclipr Purpose Examples DelcliprPrsrv option guidelines Start Advanced Server for Unix with NetBIOS Starting NetBIOSActivating Advanced Server for Unix Terminating Advanced Server for Unix Sharing resourcesStopping and starting individual services Terminating NetBIOSStart command Stop command Service Etc/init.d/mssrv stopSetting up a Unix development environment Adapting the configurationStatus display of the Advanced Server for Unix processes Call Meaning Call options for compilers and linkersChanging server attributes Administration guidelinesChanging server attributes Sharing a CD-ROM drive Administration guidelines Sharing a CD-ROM driveAdministration guidelinesProcessing the printer queue System data backupProcessing the printer queue Spool 4.x or XprintChanging parameters for a printer queue Processing the printer queueStopping and restarting print jobs Status messages from Spool via PopupAdministering using the net admin command Administering using the net admin commandDisplaying the order of print jobs Changing the order of print jobsPC tools Tools for special tasksPC tools Retrieving information on clients lmgetinf.exeSyntax Output parameters \WINDOWS Tools for NetBIOS Tools for NetBIOS1 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/findbrow SERVER1 Unique 3 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/names2lm 2 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/mvnamesSample names.cfg file Access permissions in Advanced Server for Unix System administrator toolsSystem administrator tools Options and ParametersSaving access permissions for resources accget YP sg Errors Editing saved resources and access permissions accadmResourcename \ Sbackup file u Mountpoint u User2/user2.dat Moving directories with existing access permissions Saving the user configuration userget Adding and removing server names addserver/delserver Compression of the ACL Database Checking the password expiry with the asxpwexp utilityCompression of the ACL Database Syntax of the asxpwexp.usr fileCp /var/opt/lanman/datafiles/acl* /save/datafiles First option Observe support Observe supportConstraints on high availability Procedure when the failed system is operational again Procedure when a system failsExample of how this works Network Clients Installing Network and Administrative Client SoftwareCreating Installation Diskettes Creating Installation DiskettesMicrosoft Network Client Version 3.0 for MS-DOS IO ttLy Using Windows NT Network Client Administrator Creating Network Installation Startup Disks Installing Network Client AdministratorCreating Installation Disk Sets Administrative ClientsAdministrative Clients Installing AS/U Administrator AS/X Administration Tool Installing Windows NT Administrative ToolsSelect Map Network Drive from the Tools menu Installing Windows NT Server Tools on Windows 95/98Double-click on Add/Remove Programs Trust Relationships Additional Password PromptsLogging on for Windows NT Server Tools Using Server Manager Using Event ViewerUsing User Manager for Domains Click on Event ViewerRemoving Windows NT Server Tools From Windows 95/98 Editing Security Properties for ResourcesConsiderations for Down-Level Windows Users Select the Install/Uninstall tabAdministrative Clients Getting Online Help Getting Online HelpAdvanced Server Commands Administering Advanced Server at the Command PromptAdvanced Server Command Description Advanced Server CommandsAdvanced Server Commands Advanced Server Commands Administering Local and Remote Servers Net CommandNet Command Administering a Local Advanced ServerAdministering a Remote Advanced Server Paging Through Screens Using Passwords With CommandsUsing Abbreviations Using Command ConfirmationTyping Path Names With Unix System Net Commands Using Special Characters With CommandsTyping Path Names at Client Computers Understanding Command SyntaxSyntax only for Net commands Getting Help on Net CommandsCommand Descriptions ComputersNet Command Net Command Implementing Wins Name Resolution Services Name Resolution ServicesNetBIOS over TCP/IP NetBT Name Resolution Node Point-to-Point Node Node Broadcast NodeNode Hybrid Node Node Multi-NodeOther Combinations Wins and Broadcast Name ResolutionWins in a Routed Environment Example of an Internetwork with Wins Servers Client a Non-WINS Client B Wins Example of Clients and Servers Using WinsName Registration Name Renewal Name Release Name ResolutionName Resolution Services Corp01 Router Wins Server Wins Proxy Wins and Dial-Up TCP/IP Networking Clients Planning for Wins Server Implementation Planning issueImplementing Wins Wins Client Traffic on Routed Networks Planning for Wins Client Network TrafficRoving User Daily Startup of Wins ClientsEstimating Wins Client Traffic North America Planning for Wins Server Performance Planning for Wins Server Fault TolerancePlanning for Replication Convergence Time Planning Replication Partners and Proxies Setting Up a Wins ServerNbrfcpreload Installing Wins ManagerUsing the wins command Using the wins commandTo install Wins Manager Using the winsadm Command Using the winsadm CommandConfiguring Wins Servers and Wins Client Behavior Using Wins ManagerUsing Wins Manager Viewing Wins Server StatusConfiguration option Description Using Wins Manager Configuring Replication Partners Replication partner type Description Managing Static NetBIOS-to-IP Address Mappings Type option Description Importing Static Mappings in Advanced Server Wins Advanced Configuration Parameters for WinsManaging the Wins Server Database Symbol DescriptionViewing the Wins Database Backing Up the Database To backup the Wins databaseFile Description State before scavenging State after scavenging Scavenging the DatabaseTroubleshooting Wins Servers Troubleshooting Wins ServersVerifying Wins Service Status Compacting the Wins DatabaseTo ensure that the Wins service is running Troubleshooting the Wins Server Database To determine why a Wins backup failsTroubleshooting Tools for Assessing the Status of the Server Advanced Server Troubleshooting ToolsAdvanced Server Tools Event ViewerCurrent Statistics Server StatisticsCumulative Statistics Statistic DescriptionClosing Sessions Session InformationPrint Subsystem Event Logging Open ResourcesRemote Monitoring of Server Unix System and Advanced Server Features Alerter ServiceTools Providing Automatic Status on the Server Lmshell Tools for Debugging Server ProblemsLmstat Regcheck RegconfigSamcheck SrvconfigAcladm Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting ProceduresAsxcheck AsxinfoChecking the Network Isolating the ProblemVerify the Status of the Physical Network Verify the NetBIOS Protocol StatusVerify the Transport Protocol Status Verify Unix System Functionality Isolating Problems on the Advanced ServerIs the Server Running? Are All of the Server Services Running?Are There Messages in the Error Logs? Can the Server be Contacted From the Console? Are All of the Server Resources Properly Shared?Has the Advanced Server Registry Been Corrupted? Is the Server Supporting a Maximum Number of Users?Can the Server be Contacted From a Client? Troubleshooting a Shared Resource Differences Between System Access PermissionsDifferent System Access Permissions Unix System Access Permissions Unix System Permissions on Directories Unix System Group Permissions and Advanced ServerTurning Off Unix System Permission Checking Unix System File and Directory PermissionsPermission Description Understanding Unix System Access PermissionsSolving Browsing Problems Solving Browsing ProblemsChanging Unix System Access Permissions ProblemSolving Printing Problems Solving Printing ProblemsResolution Printer name is invalid Print jobs in the queue are not printing Solving Problems With Unknown File Systems Solving Problems With Unknown File SystemsTroubleshooting File names with umlauts are not visible after an upgradePath /etc Comment Advanced Server for Unix directories and filesPath /usr/bin Comment Path /opt CommentPath /usr/include Comment Path /usr/share Comment Path /usr/lib CommentPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/addon Path /var/opt/lanman CommentPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/bin Link to /var/opt/lanman/bin/asx Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/bin Directory with Advanced Server for Unix data Path CommentRepladm Administration command for the replicator service Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/lib Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/init.dPath Comment Var/opt/lanman/logs Path Comment Var/opt/lanman/service Directory with servicesPath /var/opt/nbrfc/bin Comment Path /var/opt/nbrfc CommentPath Comment Var/opt/nbrfc/conf Advanced Server Registry Value Entries in the Registry Keys Advanced Server Registry StructureAdvanced Server Registry Structure Root key name DescriptionData type Description Connecting to a Remote Registry Using Registry EditorUsing Registry Editor Viewing the Registry Registry Editor Commands Using AS/U Administrator Using AS/U AdministratorProcedure Keyboard action Policy Advanced Server Registry Key Using AS/U Administrator Registry Keys and Values Registry Keys and ValuesSYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters \Pulse Advanced Server Key Descriptions AlertAdminOnLicenseOverflow Regdword 0 orAlert Parameters Entries Advanced Server Key DescriptionsConnectTimeout Regdword 0 infinity File Service Parameters EntriesEnableSoftCompat Regdword 0, 1, or AclCacheSize Regdword 0ForceDirectoryAcl Regdword 0 or EnableSoftFileExtensions Regmultisz ListForceFileAcl Regdword 0 or ForceFileFlush Regdword 0 orMaxFileSizeInKB Regdword 100 infinity MaxEASize Regdword 1 infinityMaxZeroFillInKB Regdword 0 infinity MemoryMapFiles Regdword 0 orNameSpaceMapping Regdword 0, 1, 2, or OplockTimeout Regdword 1 infinityNfsCheck Regdword 0 or RootOwnsFilesCreatedOnNFS ReportNTFS RegdwordSyncAclFileOnWrite Regdword 0 or TruncatedExtensions Regdword 0 orUnixDirectoryCheck Regdword 0, 1, or UnixCloseCount Regdword 1UnixDirectoryPerms Regdword 0 UnixFilePerms Regdword 0UseNfsLocks Regdword 0 or UseEAs Regdword 0 orUseUnixLocks Regdword 0 VolumeLabel Regdword 0 orWriteBehind Regdword 0 or NetAdminGroupName Regsz Character string Net Administration Parameters EntriesNetAdminUserName Regsz Character string BigEndianLuidCompatibilityMode Regdword 0 or Parameters EntriesCallXpstatDev Regdword 0 or CheckPrintQueueInMinutes Regdword 1 infinityDeletedPrintJobTimeOnQ Regdword 0 infinity DisableUpLevelPrinting Regdword 0 orLocale MaxDirectoryBufferSize Regdword 1 infinityMaxIpcTryCount Regdword 1 infinity MaxServiceWaitTime Regdword 5 seconds infinityMaxMailslotReadTime Regdword 1 infinity MaxMessageSize Regdword 1024SendByeMessage Regdword 0 or Time Default Advanced Server 4.0 for Unix Systems NativeOSSizeGcBufferPoolInKB Regdword 1 infinity SpoolinAsUnixUser Regdword 0 orKeepSpareServer Regdword 0 or Process Parameters EntriesLockNapInMSec Regdword 1 infinity MaxLockTimeInSeconds Regdword 5 infinityMinVCPerProc Regdword 0 infinity MinSmbWorkerTasks Regdword 0NumCIStructs Regdword 0 infinity NumCLIENTSESSION Regdword 5 infinityNumUStructs Regdword 1 infinity NumSERVERSESSION Regdword 5 infinitySpareServerTime Regdword 0 infinity StopOnCore Regdword 0 orVCDistribution Regmultisz List BrowserMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity RPC Parameters EntriesEventlogMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity NetlogonMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity LsarpcMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinitySamrMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinity SpoolssMaxCalls Regdword 5 infinityShare Parameters Entries User Service Parameters EntriesForceUniqueUnixUserAccount Regdword 0 or GroupUpdateTime Regdword 0 infinityNewUserShell Regsz Character string SyncUnixHomeDirectory Regdword 0 orAlerter Service Parameters Browser Service Parameters WinsServer EventLog Service EntriesFile Regexpandsz Path and file name Lanman Server Parameters ErrorAlert Regdword 0 infinity EnableSecuritySignature Regdword 0 orAutoDisconnect Hidden Regdword 0 orNullSessionShares Regmultisz List of shares MaxMpxCt Regdword 1RequireSecuritySignature Regdword 0 or SrvAnnounce Regdword 1 infinityNet Logon Service Parameters Net Logon Service ParametersQueryDelay Regdword 1 infinity Lanman Server SharesRelogonDelay Regdword 1 infinity RefusePasswordChange Regdword 0 orScripts Regexpandsz MaxRuns Regdword 1 to Netrun Service ParametersReplicator Service Entries MaxFilesInDirectory Regdword 0 to infinity Interval Regdword 1 toPulse Regdword 1 to Random Regdword 1 toUPS Service Parameters Entries PowerFailAddress Regsz Wins Service ParametersPowerMessageInterval Regdword 0 infinity MemberPrec Regdword 0 or DoStaticDataInit RegdwordLanman.ini File Syntax Parameters Values any domain name of 1-15 characters Country Code Server looks for these dynamic libraries on startup Server’s Unix system name Nethelpfile Location of the help file used by the net help OS/2 folder shows either no files or one file See the chapter Configuring NetBIOS Default /var/opt/lanman/addon/fsaddon Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry KeysDomain None lanman.ini file Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini File Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys Maxspoolers None obsolete Psaddonpath None lanman.ini file Maxruns NetRun\Parameters MaxRuns Runpath RunPath Administrator Administration shellAdvanced Server AlerterGlossary Auditing Backup domain controllerBrowser ClientHome directory Glossary GroupInterprocess communication IPC$ LM named pipeGlossary Member server NetBIOSMessenger Message PopupGlossary Netlogon security PasswordNetrun Primary domain controllerServer system Glossary ServerSession ShareGlossary Sharename SubcommandsShare table Shared directoryTimesource server Glossary TimesourceTrust relationship User accountWorkstation Glossary Wins ServiceAbbreviations Abbreviations TSR LAN Manager/X Advanced Server for UnixMS Network Client Related publicationsRelated publications MS Network Client Related publications Other Siemens publications Related publications Xprint Ordering manualsIndex Dosutil IndexIndex Index Observe Index Unix Index Fax ++ 49 52 51 8-1 52 Comments Suggestions CorrectionsFax ++49 Courses Consulting Self-tuition media