DART 200 CDPD Modem User’s Guide

Glossary

baud

block

A unit of signaling speed which represents the number of discrete conditions or signaling events per send that are transmitted or received over the link.

The frequency at which the transmission medium is modulated.

Often used incorrectly to state data transmission speed. By using various modulation schemes it is possible to encode multiple bits/baud. See also, bps.

In CDPD, a 378 bit Reed-Solomon codeword, consisting of 63 6-bit symbols, 47 of which are data, and 16 of which provide block parity.

byte

An 8 bit data symbol of which there are 256 possible

 

combinations. Bytes are normally represented by 2

 

hexadecimal (0-F) digits. If the symbol can be displayed,

 

printed, or is used for control purposes it can also be

 

referred to as a character (ASCII for example). Not all

 

bytes are characters by this definition.

carrier

The signal you hear from your modem when it is not

 

transmitting information, but is still in communication

 

with another modem.

cell

The area surrounding a cellular tower where RF

 

transmissions can be received at an acceptable signal

 

strength. For CDPD operations the MDBS is located at

 

the cell site.

character

color code

CONNECT

data

flow control

Any symbol that is text that can be displayed on the screen, such as ASCII. Generally represents an 8-bit element of data.

See byte.

A numeric identifier used to distinguish between adjacent components of CDPD networks (MDBSs, MDISs). Used to detect interference, or transfers between network components.

With a Hayes-compatible modem, when this message shows up on your screen, the modem is telling you it has dialed the phone number (in Originate mode), got an answer, received a carrier, and responded. You can now start communications with the other computer.

Information exchanged between a source and destination. This can consist of a single bit or a long string of bits, depending on the application.

A standard for controlling the flow of data, in either direction, between a modem and an attached device to prevent overruns. Implementation can be by hardware (RTS/CTS) or software (XON/XOFF) means. Sometimes called handshaking.

PN1197-00 Revision 1.0

Glossary-9

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Sierra Wireless DART 200 CDPD Modem manual Baud Block, Byte, Carrier, Cell, Character Color code, Data Flow control