An envelope, in its simplest terms, is a representation of a sound’s dynamic properties as they change over time. All acoustic sounds have their associated envelopes. The three primary aspects of any given sound that can be quantified in terms that can be manipulated by way of an envelope are amplitude (volume), frequency (pitch), and harmonic content (timbre or filter).

The following explanations of the Envelope Parameters apply to both the Amplitude and the Filter Envelope settings with one exception: the Filter Envelope does not have a Hold setting.

Pre-attack level (%)

The Pre-attack level is adjusted as a percentage of full amplitude (0 to 100). It is the very first point on the ADSR envelope and sets the initial volume level of the attack.

For example, a Pre-attack level of 50.00 sets the beginning of the attack envelope to half the potential volume of the sample. This allows for a sample to begin at any level from silent to full volume.

Attack time (sec)

The attack time is measured in seconds (0.000-10.000).

This parameter sets the amount of time that it takes for the attack to reach its full volume. For most instruments, this time will range from zero to at most a half second for a natural sounding instrument. However extreme settings can be used for special effects to put a slow volume ramp up for each triggered note.

Decay 1 Time (sec)

The Decay 1 Time is measured in seconds (0.000-60.000).

This parameter sets the amount of time for the first decay of the envelope. It decays from the peak level of the attack down to the sustain level.

Hold

If a sample has a loop point, the Hold function will prevent the first decay (Decay 1) from happening until the sample has played through its entire loop one time.

This is handy for natural decaying instruments like Piano or Guitar that have small looped samples. When Hold is set to “Yes” the sample will hold its volume until it plays through the loop. Once it has played through the loop, it will then start the first decay down to the sustain level. This can make for a more realistic envelope for short looped samples. It gives them a little more of a natural personality despite the artificial looping.

Note: Hold is available on the Amplitude Envelope but not the Filter Envelope.

Sustain level (%)

The Sustain level is adjusted as a percentage of full amplitude (0 to 100).

After the first decay dies down, the sample audio will sustain for a period of time depending on the Decay 2 settings. This setting determines the volume level of this sustaining portion.

TASCAM GigaEditor 4 Manual

151

Page 151
Image 151
Tascam 4 user manual Pre-attack level %, Attack time sec, Decay 1 Time sec, Hold, Sustain level %

4 specifications

The Tascam 4, also known as the Tascam Portacapture X8, is an advanced portable audio recorder that brings a range of professional features, technologies, and characteristics designed for musicians, filmmakers, and content creators. This versatile device is equipped to capture high-quality audio in various settings, whether for music production, field recording, or podcasting.

One of the standout features of the Tascam 4 is its dual XY and AB microphone configuration. This allows users to choose between different stereo recording techniques, providing flexibility and creativity in sound capture. The XY arrangement is perfect for capturing live performances or ambient sounds, while the AB configuration is great for recording wider soundscapes. Additionally, the built-in microphones are of high quality, ensuring that recordings maintain clarity and fidelity.

The Tascam 4 offers up to eight tracks of simultaneous recording, giving users the ability to capture multiple audio sources at the same time. This is particularly useful for music recording sessions, where different instruments and vocals can be isolated on separate tracks. It supports various file formats, including WAV and MP3, with sample rates up to 24-bit/192kHz, ensuring professional-level audio quality.

For more advanced users, the Tascam 4 includes features such as multi-track overdubbing and built-in effects like reverb, which allow for creative sound manipulation. The user-friendly touchscreen interface makes navigating through settings and functions straightforward, while the customizable faders and buttons give users quick access to frequently used controls.

Another significant technological aspect of the Tascam 4 is its USB audio interface capability. This feature lets users connect the device to a computer, making it an effective solution for home studios. It can be used for live streaming or as a high-quality microphone input for podcasts and other applications.

Furthermore, the Tascam 4 is designed with durability and portability in mind. Its compact form factor and robust build make it easy to carry on location, while its battery life ensures long recording sessions without frequent recharging. Whether you're a seasoned audio professional or an aspiring creator, the Tascam 4 provides an impressive array of tools and features that make it a reliable choice for high-quality audio recording in any situation.