Texas Instruments TMS320C6454 PLL1 Clock Frequency Ranges, 1.2 PLL1 Controller Operating Modes

TMS320C6454

Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor

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SPRS311A –APRIL 2006 –REVISED DECEMBER 2006

∙SYSCLK4 is used as the internal clock for the EMIFA. It is also used to clock other logic within the DSP.

∙SYSCLK5 clocks the emulation and trace logic of the DSP.

The divider ratio bits of dividers D2 and D3 are fixed at ÷3 and ÷6, respectively. The divider ratio bits of dividers D4 and 54 are programmable through the PLL controller divider registers PLLDIV4 and PLLDIV5, respectively.

The PLL multiplier controller (PLLM) and the dividers (D4 and D5) must be programmed after reset. There is no hardware CLKMODE selection on the C6454 device.

Since the divider ratio bits for dividers D2 and D3 are fixed, the frequency of SYSCLK2 and SYSCLK3 is tied to the frequency of SYSREFCLK. However, the frequency of SYSCLK4 and SYSCLK5 depends on the configuration of dividers D4 and D5. For example, with PLLM in the PLL1 multiply control register set to 10011b (x20 mode) and a 50 MHz CLKIN1 input, the PLL output PLLOUT is set to 1000 MHz and SYSCLK2 and SYSCLK3 run at 333 MHz and 166 MHz, respectively. Divider D4 can be programmed through the PLLDIV4 register to divide SYSREFCLK by 10 such that SYSCLK4, and hence the EMIF internal clock, runs at 100 MHz.

All hosts (HPI, PCI, etc.) must hold off accesses to the DSP while the frequency of its internal clocks is changing. A mechanism must be in place such that the DSP notifies the host when the PLL configuration has completed.

Note that there is a minimum and maximum operating frequency for PLLREF, PLLOUT, SYSCLK4, and SYSCLK5. The PLL1 Controller must not be configured to exceed any of these constraints (certain combinations of external clock input, internal dividers, and PLL multiply ratios might not be supported). For the PLL clocks input and output frequency ranges, see Table 7-16.

Table 7-16. PLL1 Clock Frequency Ranges

CLOCK SIGNAL	MIN	MAX	UNIT
CLKIN1		66.6	MHz
PLLREF (PLLEN = 1)(1)	33.3	66.6	MHz
PLLOUT(1)	400	1000	MHz
SYSCLK4	25	166	MHz
SYSCLK5		333	MHz

(1)Only applies when the PLL1 Controller is set to PLL mode (PLLEN = 1 in the PLLCTL register).

7.7.1.2 PLL1 Controller Operating Modes

The PLL1 controller has two modes of operation: bypass mode and PLL mode. The mode of operation is determined by the PLLEN bit of the PLL control register (PLLCTL). In PLL mode, SYSREFCLK is generated from the device input clock CLKIN1 using the divider PREDIV and the PLL multiplier PLLM. In bypass mode, CLKIN1 is fed directly to SYSREFCLK.

All hosts (HPI, PCI, etc.) must hold off accesses to the DSP while the frequency of its internal clocks is changing. A mechanism must be in place such that the DSP notifies the host when the PLL configuration has completed.

7.7.1.3 PLL1 Stabilization, Lock, and Reset Times

The PLL stabilization time is the amount of time that must be allotted for the internal PLL regulators to become stable after device powerup. The PLL should not be operated until this stabilization time has expired.

The PLL reset time is the amount of wait time needed when resetting the PLL (writing PLLRST = 1), in order for the PLL to properly reset, before bringing the PLL out of reset (writing PLLRST = 0). For the PLL1 reset time value, see Table 7-17.

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