Prestige 2602HW Series User’s Guide

9.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain

The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain.

9.2.2 SIP Call Progression

The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B.

Table 32 SIP Call Progression

A

B

 

 

1. INVITE

2. Ringing

3. OK

4. ACK

5.Dialogue (voice traffic)

6. BYE

7. OK

1A sends a SIP INVITE request to B. This message is an invitation for B to participate in a SIP telephone call.

2B sends a response indicating that the telephone is ringing.

3B sends an OK response after the call is answered.

4A then sends an ACK message to acknowledge that B has answered the call.

5Now A and B exchange voice media (talk).

6After talking, A hangs up and sends a BYE request.

7B replies with an OK response confirming receipt of the BYE request and the call is terminated.

9.2.3SIP Servers

SIP is a client-server protocol. A SIP client is an application program or device that sends SIP requests. A SIP server responds to the SIP requests.

When you use SIP to make a VoIP call, it originates at a client and terminates at a server. A SIP client could be a computer or a SIP phone. One device can act as both a SIP client and a SIP server.

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Chapter 9 Introduction to VoIP