Chapter 5 WAN Setup

Port Restricted Cone

Symmetric

The following table summarizes how these NAT types handle outgoing and incoming packets. Read the following sections for more details and examples.

Table 17

NAT Types

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESTRICTED

PORT

 

 

FULL CONE

RESTRICTED

SYMMETRIC

 

CONE

 

 

CONE

 

 

 

 

 

Incoming

Any external

Only external

Only external

A host on the external

Packets

host can send

hosts with an IP

hosts with an IP

network can only send

 

packets to the

address to which

address and port

packets to the specific

 

mapped external

the internal host

to which the

mapped external IP

 

IP address and

has already sent

internal host has

address and port that

 

port.

a packet can

already sent a

the NAT router used in

 

 

send packets to

packet can send

sending a packet to

 

 

the mapped

packets to the

the external host’s IP

 

 

external IP

mapped external

address and port.

 

 

address and port.

IP address and

 

 

 

 

port.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outgoing

The NAT router maps the internal IP address and port

The NAT router maps

Packets

of all outgoing packets to a single IP address and port

the internal IP address

 

on the external network.

 

and port of each

 

 

 

 

outgoing packet to a

 

 

 

 

different external IP

 

 

 

 

address and port for

 

 

 

 

each different

 

 

 

 

destination IP address

 

 

 

 

and port.

 

 

 

 

 

The examples in these NAT type sections describe NAT translation between internal (private) and external (public) IP addresses.

IPv6

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The P-2812HNU-51c supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack and can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time. See Appendix F on page 483 for more information about IPv6.

3G

3G (Third Generation) is a digital, packet-switched wireless technology. Bandwidth usage is optimized as multiple users share the same channel and bandwidth is only allocated to users when they send data. It allows fast transfer of voice and non-voice data and provides broadband Internet access to mobile devices.

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P-2812HNU-51c User’s Guide