SECTION 14

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

NEXRAD Intensity

Colors are used to identify the different NEXRAD echo intensities (reflectivity) measured in dBZ (decibels of Z). Reflectivity (designated by the letter Z) is the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver. The dBZ values increase as returned signal strength increases. Precipitation intensity is displayed on the GNS 530 units using colors represented by the dBZ values listed in Table 14-3.

Display

dBZ

Rain

Snow

 

 

Source of NEXRAD Echo

 

 

 

 

 

(inches/hour)

(inches/hour)

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDL 49

GDL 69

 

Atmos

Cloud

Rain

Snow

Sleet

Hail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<-10

.00

.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-10

.00

.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-5

.00

trace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

.00

trace - .05

 

Very Light

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

.00

trace - .10

 

Light

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0 – trace

.10

Light

Light

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

.01

.1-.2

 

 

Light

Light

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

.02

.2-.3

 

 

Light

Light

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

.05

.3-.5

 

 

Light

Light – Medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

.09

.5-.7

 

 

Light – Moderate

Moderate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

.24

.7-1.0

 

 

Moderate

Heavy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

.48

>1 or sleet

 

 

Heavy

Heavy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

1.25

>1 or sleet

 

 

Heavy

Heavy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

2.5

sleet

 

 

Intense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

5.7

sleet

 

 

Extreme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

12.7

 

 

 

Extreme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

Extreme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 14-3 NEXRAD Intensity Colors

NOTE: The information presented in this Pilot’s Guide regarding NEXRAD is not meant to be comprehensive. The NOAA website (www.noaa.gov) contains complete and detailed information regarding NEXRAD weather radar operation and theory.

14-14

GNS 530(A) Pilot’s Guide and Reference

190-00181-00 Rev. E

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Image 230
3D Connexion GNS 530(A) manual Nexrad Intensity, Display DBZ Rain Snow Source of Nexrad Echo
Page 229 Page 231

GNS 530(A) specifications

The 3D Connexion GNS 530(A) is a sophisticated avionics solution designed specifically for general aviation and business aviation environments. It serves as an influential tool for pilots, offering enhanced navigation and communication capabilities. This device is particularly popular among those operating in complex airspaces and those who require efficient flight planning and execution.

One of the standout features of the GNS 530(A) is its integrated GPS navigation system. This system provides accurate positioning and navigation data, utilizing high-sensitivity GPS technology that improves situational awareness and safety. The device displays a comprehensive moving map, enabling pilots to visualize their flight routes, airspace boundaries, and nearby airports easily. Furthermore, it utilizes WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) capabilities, enhancing the accuracy of GPS signals and allowing for precision approaches.

In addition to GPS functions, the GNS 530(A) integrates VHF communication capabilities. This function allows pilots to communicate effectively with air traffic control and other aircraft, ensuring smooth operations in busy airspace. The intuitive interface includes a large, high-resolution display that presents essential flight information, making it easy for pilots to monitor vital data at a glance.

Another significant characteristic of the GNS 530(A) is its ability to interface with other avionics and flight management systems. This connectivity streamlines the flow of information between systems, allowing pilots to access a broader range of functionalities and enhancing overall flight management. With features like flight plan creation and editing, pilots can easily adapt to changes in their route.

The device also incorporates advanced safety features, such as terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS) and traffic information systems (TIS). These technologies provide real-time alerts, helping pilots avoid potential hazards and maintain safe distances from other aircraft.

The GNS 530(A) is renowned for its durability and reliability, meeting rigorous aviation standards. Its user-friendly design ensures that pilots with various skill levels can efficiently use its features, making it an invaluable tool for enhancing airborne operations. Overall, the 3D Connexion GNS 530(A) significantly contributes to the efficiency, safety, and enjoyment of flying, representing a vital component in modern aviation avionics.
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