APPENDIX C

MAP DATUMS

Why does my CDI not respond like a VOR when OBS mode is active?

Unlike a VOR, the CDI scale used on GPS equipment is based on the cross-track distance to the desired course, not an angular relationship to the destination (Figure C-8). Therefore, the CDI deflection on the GPS is constant regardless of the distance to the destination, and does not become less sensitive when further away from the destination. For more information on the CDI scale, see Section 10.4.

2 2

nm nm

5 nm

 

5 nm

 

5 nm

 

5 nm

CDI Comparison: GPS vs. VOR

Figure C-8 CDI Comparison

What is the correct missed approach procedure? How do I select the missed approach holding point?

To comply with TSO specifications, the GNS 530 does not automatically sequence past the MAP. The active-to waypoint sequences to the first waypoint in the missed approach procedure when the OBS Key is pressed after crossing the MAP. All published missed approach procedures must be followed, as indicated on the approach plate.

To execute the missed approach procedure prior to the MAP (not recommended), select the Active Flight Plan Page, highlight the MAHP, press the Direct-toKey, and then press the ENT Key twice.

How do I re-select the same approach or activate a new approach after a missed approach?

After flying all missed approach procedures, the pilot may reactivate the same approach for another attempt from the Procedures Page. Once given clearance for another attempt, activate the approach from the Procedures Page by highlighting ‘Activate Approach?’ and then pressing the ENT Key. The GNS 530 provides navigation along the desired course to the waypoint and rejoin the approach in sequence from that point on. See Section 5.2, Active Flight Plan Options for information on activating a specific flight plan leg.

To activate a new approach for the same airport, select the new procedure from the Procedures Page. To view the Procedures Page, press the PROC Key and turn the large right knob to highlight ‘Select Approach?’. Press the ENT Key and turn the large right knob to highlight the new desired approach. Press the ENT Key to select the approach, then select the desired transition. Finally, highlight ‘Activate?’ at the bottom right corner of the screen and press the ENT Key to activate the new approach.

To activate a new approach to a different airport, press the Direct-toKey and select the desired airport using the small and large right knobs. Press the ENT Key to accept the selected airport, then follow the steps in the preceding paragraph to select an approach for the new airport. See Section 6.1 for more information on selecting and activating approaches.

C-6

GNS 530(A) Pilot’s Guide and Reference

190-00181-00 Rev. E

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3D Connexion GNS 530(A) manual CDI Comparison GPS vs. VOR

GNS 530(A) specifications

The 3D Connexion GNS 530(A) is a sophisticated avionics solution designed specifically for general aviation and business aviation environments. It serves as an influential tool for pilots, offering enhanced navigation and communication capabilities. This device is particularly popular among those operating in complex airspaces and those who require efficient flight planning and execution.

One of the standout features of the GNS 530(A) is its integrated GPS navigation system. This system provides accurate positioning and navigation data, utilizing high-sensitivity GPS technology that improves situational awareness and safety. The device displays a comprehensive moving map, enabling pilots to visualize their flight routes, airspace boundaries, and nearby airports easily. Furthermore, it utilizes WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) capabilities, enhancing the accuracy of GPS signals and allowing for precision approaches.

In addition to GPS functions, the GNS 530(A) integrates VHF communication capabilities. This function allows pilots to communicate effectively with air traffic control and other aircraft, ensuring smooth operations in busy airspace. The intuitive interface includes a large, high-resolution display that presents essential flight information, making it easy for pilots to monitor vital data at a glance.

Another significant characteristic of the GNS 530(A) is its ability to interface with other avionics and flight management systems. This connectivity streamlines the flow of information between systems, allowing pilots to access a broader range of functionalities and enhancing overall flight management. With features like flight plan creation and editing, pilots can easily adapt to changes in their route.

The device also incorporates advanced safety features, such as terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS) and traffic information systems (TIS). These technologies provide real-time alerts, helping pilots avoid potential hazards and maintain safe distances from other aircraft.

The GNS 530(A) is renowned for its durability and reliability, meeting rigorous aviation standards. Its user-friendly design ensures that pilots with various skill levels can efficiently use its features, making it an invaluable tool for enhancing airborne operations. Overall, the 3D Connexion GNS 530(A) significantly contributes to the efficiency, safety, and enjoyment of flying, representing a vital component in modern aviation avionics.