Appendixes

PMT (Program Map Table)

ID table which identifies audio, video, and so on.

PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet)

PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet. PPPoE supports authentication and enables a point-to-point connection to be established in the normally multipoint architecture of Ethernet.

PPS (Picture Parameter Set)

A header in NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) of H.264/AVC, which information on the whole picture encoding is described.

Private PES

Packetized elementary stream standardized by MPEG2 System that user can use arbitrarily for data transmission.

Pre-Filter

Filter that works before encoding video signal for an improvement of video quality with violent movement at low encoding rate.

Profile

This defines various encoding formats used for compressing the image. Profile can be changed depending on the use of the compressed image.

Program Number/Service ID

ID for identifying a channel (service) provided by a broadcasting company. By specifying a program number/service ID, you can select an arbitrary transport stream from multiple transport streams.

Pro-MPEG FEC

FEC method standardized at Pro-MPEG Forum (Professional-MPEG Forum). Redundant packet consists of 2 dimensions (columns x rows) are sent for this method.

Proxy

A computer network service that allows clients to make indirect network connections to other network services.

PS (Program Stream)

An MPEG-2 method for multiplexing video, audio, and data, the PS method is used for transmission and storage in an error-free environment.

PSI (Program Specific Information)

This is the information which program each ES in TS packet belongs (e.g., PAT, PMT, and CAT.)

QPSK, 8PSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, 8 Phase Shift Keying)

PSK is a modulation system that expresses information using a combination of multiple carrier waves with a phase shift between them. The system that uses 4 waves with phase-shifts separated by an angle of 90 degrees is called QPSK. Each modulated signal (one symbol) can transmit two bits of data. The system that uses eight waves with phase-shifts separated by an angle of 45 degrees is called 8PSK. Each modulated signal (one symbol) can transmit three bits of data.

Refresh Cycle

Frame cycle between I frames for Quality (IBBP) and Motion (IBP) of Encoding control mode. Frame cycle of updating one screen image by using intra-slice for Low Latency (PPPP) of Encoding control mode.

Roll-off Factor

Another name for roll-off rate. The factor for the processing of spectrum forming for transmission data is called the roll-off factor. The purpose of the processing is to increase the frequency usage rate while suppressing interference in the carrier. Generally, a larger factor increases interference in the carrier but also increases resistance to selective phasing.

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