Datasheet
Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 D15343-003
 Contents
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 10.9
 127
 Figures
 152
 Revision History
Date Revision Description
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 Overview
Processor/Host Bus Support
Memory System
 System Interrupts
Video Stream Decoder
Video Overlay
 Internal Graphics Features
Display
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 Graphic Power Management
Power Management
Hub Interface to ICH4-M
 Intel 854 Chipset system block diagram Native Graphic mode
Package
 Terminology
Terms and Descriptions
Term Description
 ICH4-M
 Reference Documents
Reference Documents
Document Location
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 System Architecture
Intel 82854 Gmch
 DDR Sdram Memory Capacity
Processor Host Interface
Gmch System Memory Interface
Technology Width
 Gmch Analog Display Port
Graphics Features
Display Features
Gmch Integrated DVO Ports
 Hub Interface
Address Decode Policies
 Ratio
Gmch Clocking
Intel 82854 Gmch Interface Clocks
Bytes MB/s
 System Interrupts
 Notation Description
Buffer Description
 Host Interface Signals
Host Interface Signal Descriptions
 HITM#
DRDY#
HIT#
HLOCK#
 RS20#
RS20# Response type
 SRAS#
DDR Sdram Interface
DDR Sdram Interface Descriptions
SCAS#
 Hub Interface Signals
Hub Interface Signals
 Clocks
 DAC Clocking
Display Power Management Signaling This signal is used only
Dpms
Drefclk
 Internal Graphics Display Signals
Digital Video Output B Dvob Port Signal Descriptions
Digital Video Output B Dvob Port
 Digital Video Output C Dvoc Port Signal Descriptions
Digital Video Output C Dvoc Port
 Dvob and Dvoc Port Common Signal Descriptions
Analog CRT Display Signal Descriptions
Analog CRT Display
 General Purpose Input/Output Signals
Gpio Signal Descriptions
 Voltage References, PLL Power
Voltage References, PLL Power
 Hlvref
Hlrcomp
Pswing
Vcchl
 Conceptual Overview of the Platform Configuration Structure
Device Number Assignment
Gmch Function Bus #0, Device#
 Nomenclature for Access Attributes
Nomenclature for Access Attributes
 Standard PCI Bus Configuration Mechanism
Routing Configuration Accesses
PCI Bus #0 Configuration Mechanism
 Register Definitions
Primary PCI and Downstream Configuration Mechanism
Default Value upon Reset
Reserved Bits
 Configaddress Configuration Address Register
I/O Mapped Registers
 Bit Descriptions
Reserved
 Configdata Configuration Data Register
Configuration Data Register
 Index Data Registers
VGA I/O Mapped Registers
VGA I/O Mapped Register List
Name Function Read @ Write @
 Gmch Configuration Space Device #0, Function#0
Register Name Default Value Access
End
 Attbase
 VID Vendor Identification Register
Did Device Identification Register
Bit Descriptions 150
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register
= Serr message is not generated by the Gmch for Device #0
 PCI Status Register
 RID Register Identification
Subc Sub Class Code Register
 BCC Base Class Code Register
HDR Header Type Register
Svid Subsystem Vendor Identification Register
 SID Subsystem Identification Register
Capptr Capabilities Pointer Register
 Capid Capabilities Identification Register Device #0
Capability ID
 MDA Present MDAP-R/W
Rrbar Access Enable-R/W
GMC Gmch Miscellaneous Control Register Device #0
VGA
 Reserved Device #2 Function #1 Enable/Disable
GGC Gmch Graphics Control Register Device #0
Bit
 Dafc Device and Function Control Register Device #0
Fdhc Fixed Dram Hold Control Register Device #0
Bit Description
 17 PAM60 Programmable Attribute Map Register Device #0
Attribute Bit Assignment
Bits 7 Bits 6 Bits 5 Bits 4 Description Reserved
 PAM Registers
 Video Buffer Area A0000h-BFFFFh
PAM Registers and Associated System Memory Segments
DOS Application Area 00000h-9FFFh
Expansion Area C0000h-DFFFFh
 Extended System Bios Area E0000h-EFFFFh
System Bios Area F0000h-FFFFFh
Smram System Management RAM Control Register Device #0
 Esmramc Extended System Management RAM Control Device #0
 Errsts Error Status Register Device #0
 Errcmd Error Command Register Device #0
 Smicmd SMI Error Command Register Device #0
Bit Description Reserved
 SCI on Single-bit ECC Error
Scicmd SCI Error Command Register Device #0
Reserved SCI on Multiple-bit ECC Error
SCI on Gmch Thermal Sensor Trip
 C2 state Gmch FSB Interface Power Management Control
Reserved On Die Termination ODT Gating Disable
Reserved FSB Data Bus Power Management Control
Shic Secondary Host Interface Control Register Device #0
 HEM Host Error Control, Status, and Observation Device #0
 DRB
 VID Vendor Identification Register
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register
 Pcists PCI Status Register
 RID Revision Identification Register
 Device. Reads and Writes to this location have no effect
 DRB Dram Row 03 Boundary Register Device #0
 DRA Dram Row Attribute Register Device #0
 DRT Dram Timing Register Device #0
DDR Internal Write to Read Command delay tWTR
DDR Write Recovery time tWR
Examples of usage
 Encoding CK between RD and RD commands
Encoding CK between RD and WR commands
Back To Back Read-Read commands spacing DDR, different Rows
Refresh Cycle Time tRFC
 Activate to Precharge delay tRAS, MAX
Activate to Precharge delay tRAS, MIN
Reserved CAS# Latency tCL
 Dynamic Memory Interface Power Management
PCEn Page Close Enable TC Timer Control PDEn23
CS# Signal Drive Control
Rcven DLL shutdown disable
 Power State S1/S3 Refresh Control
 DRC Dram Controller Mode Register Device #0
Ddim DDR Sdram Data Integrity Mode
 010
000
001
011
 For Double Data Rate
 DTC Dram Throttling Control Register Device #0
 DDR Sdram Throttle Mode Tmode
Wttc
 2724
 Thermal Power Throttle Control fields Enable
High Priority Stream Throttling Enable
 Hpllcc
 Did Device Identification Register
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register
 Pcists PCI Status Register
 Subc Sub-Class Code Register
 ID Subsystem Identification Register
 Hpllcc Hpll Clock Control Register Device #0
Hpll VCO Change Sequence Initiate Bit
 DVO Port CRT Port
Straps Read GFX Core
HPLLCC20
Rate
 Register Name
Regs
 VID Vendor Identification Register Device #2
Did Device Identification Register Device #2
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register Device #2
 Pcists PCI Status Register Device #2
RID Revision Identification Register Device #2
 CLS Cache Line Size Register Device #2
MLT Master Latency Timer Register Device #2
CC Class Code Register Device #2
Base Class Code Basec 03=Display controller
 HDR Header Type Register Device #2
Bit Description Master Latency Timer Count Value RO
Prefetchable Memory-RO Enable prefetching
Gmadr Graphics Memory Range Address Register Device #2
 Prefetchable Memory-RO Prevents prefetching
Mmadr Memory Mapped Range Address Register Device #2
Iobar I/O Base Address Register Device #2
Memory / IO Space-RO
 Romadr Video Bios ROM Base Address Registers Device #2
Svid Subsystem Vendor Identification Register Device #2
SID Subsystem Identification Register Device #2
 Intrline Interrupt Line Register Device #2
Intrpin Interrupt Pin Register Device #2
Mingnt Minimum Grant Register Device #2
 Pmcap Power Management Capabilities Register Device #2
Auxiliary Power Source Hardwired to
Maxlat Maximum Latency Register Device #2
 Pmcs Power Management Control/Status Register Device #2
Bits10 Power State
 System Memory Address Ranges
Simplified View of System Address Map
 DOS Compatibility Area
Detailed View of System Address Map
 Legacy VGA Ranges 0A0000h-0BFFFFh
System Memory Segments and Their Attributes
DOS Area 000000h-09FFFFh
Compatible Smram Address Range 0A0000h-0BFFFFh
 Extended System Memory Area
Extended System Bios Area 0E0000h-0EFFFFh
System Bios Area 0F0000h-0FFFFFh
Monochrome Display Adapter MDA Range 0B0000h 0B7FFFh
 Pre-allocated System Memory
1 15 MB-16 MB Window
Pre-allocated System Memory
Attributes Comments
 Tseg
Extended Smram Address Range Hseg and Tseg
Hseg
Dynamic Video Memory Technology Dvmt
 High Bios Area FFE00000h -FFFFFFFFh
PCI Memory Address Range Top of Main System Memory to 4 GB
 System Management Mode SMM Memory Range
SMM Space Restrictions
SMM Space Definition
 System Memory Shadowing
5 I/O Address Space
SMM Space Transaction Handling
 Gmch Decode Rules and Cross-Bridge Address Mapping
PCI I/O Address Mapping
 Hub Interface Accesses to Gmch that Cross Device Boundaries
Hub Interface Decode Rules
 Cycles Initiated Using PCI Protocol
Accesses to Gmch that Cross Device Boundaries
Interface Decode Rules
 System Bus Interrupt Delivery
Host Interface Overview
Dynamic Bus Inversion
Relation of DBI Bits to Data Bits
 System Memory Interface
System Memory Organization and Configuration
Configuration Mechanism for DDR DIMMs
Upstream Interrupt Messages
 Data Bytes on DDR Dimm Used for Programming Dram Registers
DDR Sdram Performance Description
System Memory Register Programming
Byte Function
 Integrated Graphics Overview
1 3D/2D Instruction Processing
 Viewport Transform and Perspective Divide
Setup Engine
2 3D Engine
2.3 3D Primitives and Data Formats Support
 Texture Engine
Backface Culling
Scan Converter
Perspective Correct Texture Support
 Texture Chromakey
Anti-Aliasing
Texture Map Filtering
 Cubic Environment Mapping
Raster Engine
Multiple Texture Composition
Bump Mapping
 Color Shading Modes
Texture Map Blending
Combining Intrinsic and Specular Color Components
Color Dithering
 Alpha Blending
Color Buffer Formats Destination Alpha
Depth Buffer
 Projective Textures
4 2D Engine
Stencil Buffer
4.1 256-Bit Pattern Fill and BLT Engine
 Planes and Engines
Hardware Cursor Plane Native Graphic Mode only
Dual Display Usage Model Native Graphic Mode only
Alpha Stretch BLT
 Overlay Plane
 Color Control
Dynamic Bob and Weave
 Hardware Motion Compensation
Video Functionality
MPEG-2 Decoding
Sub-picture Support
 Internal Graphic Display Interface
Pipe a Timing Generator Unit
 1.2 H, V timing signals for active and blank timing
Arib Support
 Parameters
HSYNC/VSYNC Field Timing
 Blend Function
Interlaced Video Field display
Interlace support for Plane a graphics
 Arib 960 X 540 support
 Interlace support for Video Overlay Window
DVO Control Data Bits
 Timing Register Switching
 Analog Display Port Characteristics
Integrated Ramdac
DDC Display Data Channel
 146 D15343-003
 Power and Thermal Management
 General Description of Supported CPU States
General Description of Acpi States
 Internal Thermal Sensor
Overview
Hysteresis Operation
 External Thermal Sensor Input
Usage
 Strapping Configuration
Strapping Signals and Configuration
Pin Name Strap Description Configuration Type Buffer Type
 Intel 82854 Gmch Straps for Frequency/CPU Configuration
GST20
FSB Freq DDR Freq Gfx Freq Core Vcc
 Ballout and Package Information
 VCC/VSS Voltage Groups
Voltage Levels and Ball Out for Voltage Groups
Name Voltage Level Ball out
 Row Column Signal Name
Ballout Table
 156 D15343-003
 D15343-003 157
 158 D15343-003
 D15343-003 159
 160 D15343-003
 D15343-003 161
 162 D15343-003
 D15343-003 163
 Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Top View
Package Mechanical Information
 Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Side View
 Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Bottom View