Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
Datasheet
 D15343-003
 Contents
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 10.9
 127
 Figures
 152
 Date Revision Description
Revision History
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 Overview
Processor/Host Bus Support
Memory System
 System Interrupts
Video Stream Decoder
Video Overlay
 Display
Internal Graphics Features
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 Graphic Power Management
Power Management
Hub Interface to ICH4-M
 Package
Intel 854 Chipset system block diagram Native Graphic mode
 Terminology
Terms and Descriptions
Term Description
 ICH4-M
 Reference Documents
Reference Documents
Document Location
 Intel 82854 Graphics Memory Controller Hub Gmch
 Intel 82854 Gmch
System Architecture
 Technology Width
Processor Host Interface
Gmch System Memory Interface
DDR Sdram Memory Capacity
 Gmch Integrated DVO Ports
Graphics Features
Display Features
Gmch Analog Display Port
 Address Decode Policies
Hub Interface
 Bytes MB/s
Gmch Clocking
Intel 82854 Gmch Interface Clocks
Ratio
 System Interrupts
 Buffer Description
Notation Description
 Host Interface Signal Descriptions
Host Interface Signals
 HLOCK#
DRDY#
HIT#
HITM#
 RS20# Response type
RS20#
 SCAS#
DDR Sdram Interface
DDR Sdram Interface Descriptions
SRAS#
 Hub Interface Signals
Hub Interface Signals
 Clocks
 Drefclk
Display Power Management Signaling This signal is used only
Dpms
DAC Clocking
 Internal Graphics Display Signals
Digital Video Output B Dvob Port Signal Descriptions
Digital Video Output B Dvob Port
 Digital Video Output C Dvoc Port
Digital Video Output C Dvoc Port Signal Descriptions
 Dvob and Dvoc Port Common Signal Descriptions
Analog CRT Display Signal Descriptions
Analog CRT Display
 Gpio Signal Descriptions
General Purpose Input/Output Signals
 Voltage References, PLL Power
Voltage References, PLL Power
 Vcchl
Hlrcomp
Pswing
Hlvref
 Conceptual Overview of the Platform Configuration Structure
Device Number Assignment
Gmch Function Bus #0, Device#
 Nomenclature for Access Attributes
Nomenclature for Access Attributes
 Standard PCI Bus Configuration Mechanism
Routing Configuration Accesses
PCI Bus #0 Configuration Mechanism
 Reserved Bits
Primary PCI and Downstream Configuration Mechanism
Default Value upon Reset
Register Definitions
 I/O Mapped Registers
Configaddress Configuration Address Register
 Reserved
Bit Descriptions
 Configuration Data Register
Configdata Configuration Data Register
 Name Function Read @ Write @
VGA I/O Mapped Registers
VGA I/O Mapped Register List
Index Data Registers
 Gmch Configuration Space Device #0, Function#0
Register Name Default Value Access
End
 Attbase
 VID Vendor Identification Register
Did Device Identification Register
Bit Descriptions 150
 = Serr message is not generated by the Gmch for Device #0
Pcicmd PCI Command Register
 PCI Status Register
 Subc Sub Class Code Register
RID Register Identification
 BCC Base Class Code Register
HDR Header Type Register
Svid Subsystem Vendor Identification Register
 Capptr Capabilities Pointer Register
SID Subsystem Identification Register
 Capability ID
Capid Capabilities Identification Register Device #0
 VGA
Rrbar Access Enable-R/W
GMC Gmch Miscellaneous Control Register Device #0
MDA Present MDAP-R/W
 Reserved Device #2 Function #1 Enable/Disable
GGC Gmch Graphics Control Register Device #0
Bit
 Dafc Device and Function Control Register Device #0
Fdhc Fixed Dram Hold Control Register Device #0
Bit Description
 17 PAM60 Programmable Attribute Map Register Device #0
Attribute Bit Assignment
Bits 7 Bits 6 Bits 5 Bits 4 Description Reserved
 PAM Registers
 Expansion Area C0000h-DFFFFh
PAM Registers and Associated System Memory Segments
DOS Application Area 00000h-9FFFh
Video Buffer Area A0000h-BFFFFh
 Extended System Bios Area E0000h-EFFFFh
System Bios Area F0000h-FFFFFh
Smram System Management RAM Control Register Device #0
 Esmramc Extended System Management RAM Control Device #0
 Errsts Error Status Register Device #0
 Errcmd Error Command Register Device #0
 Bit Description Reserved
Smicmd SMI Error Command Register Device #0
 SCI on Gmch Thermal Sensor Trip
Scicmd SCI Error Command Register Device #0
Reserved SCI on Multiple-bit ECC Error
SCI on Single-bit ECC Error
 Shic Secondary Host Interface Control Register Device #0
Reserved On Die Termination ODT Gating Disable
Reserved FSB Data Bus Power Management Control
C2 state Gmch FSB Interface Power Management Control
 HEM Host Error Control, Status, and Observation Device #0
 DRB
 VID Vendor Identification Register
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register
 Pcists PCI Status Register
 RID Revision Identification Register
 Device. Reads and Writes to this location have no effect
 DRB Dram Row 03 Boundary Register Device #0
 DRA Dram Row Attribute Register Device #0
 Examples of usage
DDR Internal Write to Read Command delay tWTR
DDR Write Recovery time tWR
DRT Dram Timing Register Device #0
 Refresh Cycle Time tRFC
Encoding CK between RD and WR commands
Back To Back Read-Read commands spacing DDR, different Rows
Encoding CK between RD and RD commands
 Activate to Precharge delay tRAS, MAX
Activate to Precharge delay tRAS, MIN
Reserved CAS# Latency tCL
 Rcven DLL shutdown disable
PCEn Page Close Enable TC Timer Control PDEn23
CS# Signal Drive Control
Dynamic Memory Interface Power Management
 Power State S1/S3 Refresh Control
 Ddim DDR Sdram Data Integrity Mode
DRC Dram Controller Mode Register Device #0
 011
000
001
010
 For Double Data Rate
 DTC Dram Throttling Control Register Device #0
 Wttc
DDR Sdram Throttle Mode Tmode
 2724
 High Priority Stream Throttling Enable
Thermal Power Throttle Control fields Enable
 Hpllcc
 Did Device Identification Register
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register
 Pcists PCI Status Register
 Subc Sub-Class Code Register
 ID Subsystem Identification Register
 Hpll VCO Change Sequence Initiate Bit
Hpllcc Hpll Clock Control Register Device #0
 Rate
Straps Read GFX Core
HPLLCC20
DVO Port CRT Port
 Regs
Register Name
 Did Device Identification Register Device #2
VID Vendor Identification Register Device #2
 Pcicmd PCI Command Register Device #2
 RID Revision Identification Register Device #2
Pcists PCI Status Register Device #2
 Base Class Code Basec 03=Display controller
MLT Master Latency Timer Register Device #2
CC Class Code Register Device #2
CLS Cache Line Size Register Device #2
 Gmadr Graphics Memory Range Address Register Device #2
Bit Description Master Latency Timer Count Value RO
Prefetchable Memory-RO Enable prefetching
HDR Header Type Register Device #2
 Memory / IO Space-RO
Mmadr Memory Mapped Range Address Register Device #2
Iobar I/O Base Address Register Device #2
Prefetchable Memory-RO Prevents prefetching
 Romadr Video Bios ROM Base Address Registers Device #2
Svid Subsystem Vendor Identification Register Device #2
SID Subsystem Identification Register Device #2
 Intrline Interrupt Line Register Device #2
Intrpin Interrupt Pin Register Device #2
Mingnt Minimum Grant Register Device #2
 Pmcap Power Management Capabilities Register Device #2
Auxiliary Power Source Hardwired to
Maxlat Maximum Latency Register Device #2
 Bits10 Power State
Pmcs Power Management Control/Status Register Device #2
 Simplified View of System Address Map
System Memory Address Ranges
 Detailed View of System Address Map
DOS Compatibility Area
 Compatible Smram Address Range 0A0000h-0BFFFFh
System Memory Segments and Their Attributes
DOS Area 000000h-09FFFFh
Legacy VGA Ranges 0A0000h-0BFFFFh
 Monochrome Display Adapter MDA Range 0B0000h 0B7FFFh
Extended System Bios Area 0E0000h-0EFFFFh
System Bios Area 0F0000h-0FFFFFh
Extended System Memory Area
 Attributes Comments
1 15 MB-16 MB Window
Pre-allocated System Memory
Pre-allocated System Memory
 Dynamic Video Memory Technology Dvmt
Extended Smram Address Range Hseg and Tseg
Hseg
Tseg
 PCI Memory Address Range Top of Main System Memory to 4 GB
High Bios Area FFE00000h -FFFFFFFFh
 System Management Mode SMM Memory Range
SMM Space Restrictions
SMM Space Definition
 System Memory Shadowing
5 I/O Address Space
SMM Space Transaction Handling
 PCI I/O Address Mapping
Gmch Decode Rules and Cross-Bridge Address Mapping
 Hub Interface Decode Rules
Hub Interface Accesses to Gmch that Cross Device Boundaries
 Cycles Initiated Using PCI Protocol
Accesses to Gmch that Cross Device Boundaries
Interface Decode Rules
 Relation of DBI Bits to Data Bits
Host Interface Overview
Dynamic Bus Inversion
System Bus Interrupt Delivery
 Upstream Interrupt Messages
System Memory Organization and Configuration
Configuration Mechanism for DDR DIMMs
System Memory Interface
 Byte Function
DDR Sdram Performance Description
System Memory Register Programming
Data Bytes on DDR Dimm Used for Programming Dram Registers
 1 3D/2D Instruction Processing
Integrated Graphics Overview
 2.3 3D Primitives and Data Formats Support
Setup Engine
2 3D Engine
Viewport Transform and Perspective Divide
 Perspective Correct Texture Support
Backface Culling
Scan Converter
Texture Engine
 Texture Chromakey
Anti-Aliasing
Texture Map Filtering
 Bump Mapping
Raster Engine
Multiple Texture Composition
Cubic Environment Mapping
 Color Dithering
Texture Map Blending
Combining Intrinsic and Specular Color Components
Color Shading Modes
 Alpha Blending
Color Buffer Formats Destination Alpha
Depth Buffer
 4.1 256-Bit Pattern Fill and BLT Engine
4 2D Engine
Stencil Buffer
Projective Textures
 Alpha Stretch BLT
Hardware Cursor Plane Native Graphic Mode only
Dual Display Usage Model Native Graphic Mode only
Planes and Engines
 Overlay Plane
 Dynamic Bob and Weave
Color Control
 Sub-picture Support
Video Functionality
MPEG-2 Decoding
Hardware Motion Compensation
 Pipe a Timing Generator Unit
Internal Graphic Display Interface
 Arib Support
1.2 H, V timing signals for active and blank timing
 HSYNC/VSYNC Field Timing
Parameters
 Blend Function
Interlaced Video Field display
Interlace support for Plane a graphics
 Arib 960 X 540 support
 DVO Control Data Bits
Interlace support for Video Overlay Window
 Timing Register Switching
 Analog Display Port Characteristics
Integrated Ramdac
DDC Display Data Channel
 146 D15343-003
 Power and Thermal Management
 General Description of Acpi States
General Description of Supported CPU States
 Internal Thermal Sensor
Overview
Hysteresis Operation
 Usage
External Thermal Sensor Input
 Strapping Configuration
Strapping Signals and Configuration
Pin Name Strap Description Configuration Type Buffer Type
 Intel 82854 Gmch Straps for Frequency/CPU Configuration
GST20
FSB Freq DDR Freq Gfx Freq Core Vcc
 Ballout and Package Information
 VCC/VSS Voltage Groups
Voltage Levels and Ball Out for Voltage Groups
Name Voltage Level Ball out
 Ballout Table
Row Column Signal Name
 156 D15343-003
 D15343-003 157
 158 D15343-003
 D15343-003 159
 160 D15343-003
 D15343-003 161
 162 D15343-003
 D15343-003 163
 Package Mechanical Information
Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Top View
 Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Side View
 Intel 82854 Gmch Micro-FCBGA Package Dimensions Bottom View