Networking Silicon — GD82559ER

10.4Timing Specifications

10.4.1Clocks Specifications

10.4.1.1PCI Clock Specifications

The 82559ER uses the PCI Clock signal directly. Figure 26 shows the clock waveform and required measurement points for the PCI Clock signal. Table 22 summarizes the PCI Clock specifications.

0.6VCC

 

0.475VCC

 

0.4VCC

 

0.325V CC

 

 

0.2VCC

T_high

T_low

 

T_cyc

0.4VCC p-to-p

(minimum)

 

 

Figure 26. PCI Clock Waveform

 

 

 

Table 22. PCI Clock Specifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Min

Max

Units

Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T1

Tcyc

CLK Cycle Time

30

 

ns

1

T2

Thigh

CLK High Time

11

 

ns

 

T3

Tlow

CLK Low Time

11

 

ns

 

T4

Tslew

CLK Slew Rate

1

4

V/ns

2

NOTES:

1.The 82559ER will work with any PCI clock frequency up to 33 MHz.

2.Rise and fall times are specified in terms of the edge rate measured in V/ns. This slew rate is met across the minimum peak-to-peak portion of the clock waveform as shown in Figure 26.

10.4.1.2X1 Specifications

X1 serves as a signal input from an external crystal or oscillator. Table 23 defines the 82559ER requirements from this signal.

Table 23. X1 Clock Specifications

 

Symbol

 

Parameter

Min

Typical

Max

Units

Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T8

Tx1_dc

X1

Duty Cycle

40%

 

60%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T9

Tx1_pr

X1

Period

 

40

 

ns

±50PPM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Datasheet

77

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Intel GD82559ER manual Timing Specifications, Clocks Specifications, PCI Clock Specifications, 10.4.1.2 X1 Specifications

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.