Networking Silicon — GD82559ER

9.PHY Unit Registers

The 82559ER provides status and accepts management information via the Management Data Interface (MDI) within the CSR space.

Acronyms mentioned in the registers are defined as follows:

SC -

self cleared

RO -

read only

E -

EEPROM setting affects content

LL -

latch low

LH -

latch high

9.1MDI Registers 0 - 7

9.1.1Register 0: Control Register Bit Definitions

Bit(s)

Name

 

Description

Default

R/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Reset

This bit sets the status and control register of the PHY to

0

RW

 

 

their default states and is self-clearing. The PHY returns

 

SC

 

 

a value of one until the reset process has completed and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accepts a read or write transaction.

 

 

 

 

1

= PHY Reset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Loopback

This bit enables loopback of transmit data nibbles from

0

RW

 

 

the TXD[3:0] signals to the receive data path. The PHY

 

 

 

 

unit’s receive circuitry is isolated from the network.

 

 

 

 

Note that this may cause the descrambler to lose

 

 

 

 

synchronization and produce 560 nanoseconds of “dead

 

 

 

 

time.”

 

 

 

 

Note also that the loopback configuration bit takes priority

 

 

 

 

over the Loopback MDI bit.

 

 

 

 

1

= Loopback enabled

 

 

 

 

0

= Loopback disabled (Normal operation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Speed Selection

This bit controls speed when Auto-Negotiation is disabled

1

RW

 

 

and is valid on read when Auto-Negotiation is disabled.

 

 

 

 

1

= 100 Mbps

 

 

 

 

0

= 10 Mbps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Auto-Negotiation

This bit enables Auto-Negotiation. Bits 13 and 8, Speed

1

RW

 

Enable

Selection and Duplex Mode, respectively, are ignored

 

 

 

 

when Auto-Negotiation is enabled.

 

 

 

 

1

= Auto-Negotiation enabled

 

 

 

 

0

= Auto-Negotiation disabled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Power-Down

This bit sets the PHY unit into a low power mode. In low

0

RW

 

 

power mode, the PHY unit consumes no more than 30

 

 

 

 

mA.

 

 

 

 

1

= Power-Down enabled

 

 

 

 

0

= Power-Down disabled (Normal operation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Reserved

This bit is reserved and should be set to 0b.

0

RW

 

 

 

 

 

 

Datasheet

65

Page 71
Image 71
Intel GD82559ER manual PHY Unit Registers, MDI Registers 0, Register 0 Control Register Bit Definitions

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.