Networking Silicon — GD82559ER

8 depict memory read and write burst cycles. For bus master cycles, the 82559ER is the initiator and the host main memory (or the PCI host bridge, depending on the configuration of the system) is the target.

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Figure 7. Memory Read Burst Cycle

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Figure 8. Memory Write Burst Cycle

The CPU provides the 82559ER with action commands and pointers to the data buffers that reside in host main memory. The 82559ER independently manages these structures and initiates burst memory cycles to transfer data to and from them. The 82559ER uses the Memory Read Multiple (MR Multiple) command for burst accesses to data buffers and the Memory Read Line (MR Line) command for burst accesses to control structures. For all write accesses to the control structure, the 82559ER uses the Memory Write (MW) command. For write accesses to data structure, the 82559ER may use either the Memory Write or Memory Write and Invalidate (MWI) commands.

Read Accesses: The 82559ER performs block transfers from host system memory to perform frame transmission on the serial link. In this case, the 82559ER initiates zero wait state memory read burst cycles for these accesses. The length of a burst is bounded by the system and the 82559ER’s internal FIFO. The length of a read burst may also be bounded by the value of the Transmit DMA Maximum Byte Count in the Configure command. The Transmit DMA Maximum

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Intel GD82559ER manual Memory Read Burst Cycle

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.