GD82559ER — Networkin g Silicon

In a LAN on Motherboard solution, the PCI power good signal is supplied by the system. In network adapter implementations, the PCI power good signal can be either generated locally using an external analog device, or connected directly to the PCI reset signal. In designs, that use both the ISOLATE# and RST# pins of the 82559ER, the PCI power good signal should envelope ISOLATE#, as shown below. For designs that use the PCI reset signal, the RST# pin on the 82559ER should be tied to the PCI power rail (through a 4.7ΚΩ), and the PCI reset signal should be connected to the 82559ER’s ISOLATE# pin.

PCI power good signal

Required ISOLATE# signal behavior

Figure 9. Isolate Signal Behavior to PCI Power Good Signal

In many systems, the PCI RST# signal is asserted low whenever the PCI bus is inactive. In these systems, the 82559ER B-step device and later devices allow the ISOLATE# pin to be driven from the PCI RST# signal. In this case, the ALTRST# pin on the 82559ER should be pulled high to the PCI bus high voltage level.

4.2.4.7.2PCI Reset Signal

The PCI RST# signal may be activated in one of the following cases:

Power-up

Warm boot

Wake-up (B3 to B0 transition)

Set to power-down (B0 to B3 transition)

If PME is enabled (in the PCI power management registers), the RST# signal does not affect any PME related circuits (in other words, PCI power management registers, and the wake-up packet would not be affected). While the RST# signal is active, the 82559ER ignores other PCI signals and floats its outputs. However, if AUXPWR is asserted, the RST# signal has no affect on any circuitry.

While the 82559ER is in the D0, D1, or D2 power state, it is initialized by the RST# level. When the 82559ER is in the D3 power state, the system bus may be in the B3 bus power state. In the B3 power state, the PCI RST# signal is undefined; however, the auxiliary power source proposal for the PCI Specification, Revision 2.2 is for the PCI RST# signal to be an active low. Therefore, the 82559ER uses the PCI RST# similarly to the ISOLATE# signal in D3 power state. Following the trailing edge of the PCI RST#, the 82559ER is initialized while preserving the PME# signal and its context.

Note: According to the PCI specification, during the B3 state, the RST# signal is undefined.

The transition from the B3 power state to the B0 power state occurs on the trailing edge of the RST# signal.

The initialization signal is generated internally in the following cases:

Active RST# signal while the 82559ER is the D0, D1, or D2 power state

RST# trailing edge while the 82559ER is in the D3 power state

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Datasheet

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Intel GD82559ER manual PCI Reset Signal, Isolate Signal Behavior to PCI Power Good Signal

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.