Networking Silicon — GD82559ER

7.PCI Configuration Registers

The 82559ER acts as both a master and a slave on the PCI bus. As a master, the 82559ER interacts with the system main memory to access data for transmission or deposit received data. As a slave, some 82559ER control structures are accessed by the host CPU to read or write information to the on-chip registers. The CPU also provides the 82559ER with the necessary commands and pointers that allow it to process receive and transmit data.

7.1LAN (Ethernet) PCI Configuration Space

The 82559ER PCI configuration space is configured as 16 Dwords of Type 0 Configuration Space Header, as defined in the PCI Specification, Revision 2.1. A small section is also configured according to its device specific configuration space. The configuration space header is depicted below in Figure 17.

 

Device ID

 

Vendor ID

00H

 

 

 

 

 

 

Status

 

Command

04H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class Code

 

 

Revision ID

08H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIST

 

Header Type

 

Latency Timer

Cache Line Size

0CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSR Memory Mapped Base Address Register

 

10H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSR I/O Mapped Base Address Register

 

14H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flash Memory Mapped Base Address Register

 

18H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved Base Address Register

 

1CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved Base Address Register

 

20H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved Base Address Register

 

24H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved

 

28H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsystem ID

 

Subsystem Vendor ID

2CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expansion ROM Base Address Register

 

30H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved

 

 

Cap_Ptr

34H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved

 

38H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Max_Lat

 

Min_Gnt

 

Interrupt Pin

Interrupt Line

3CH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Management Capabilities

 

Next Item Ptr

Capability ID

DCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved

 

Data

 

Power Management CSR

E0H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 17. PCI Configuration Registers

7.1.1PCI Vendor ID and Device ID Registers

The Vendor ID and Device ID of the 82559ER are both read only word entities. Their HARD- CODED values are:

Vendor ID: 8086H

Device ID: 1209H

Datasheet

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Intel GD82559ER PCI Configuration Registers, LAN Ethernet PCI Configuration Space, PCI Vendor ID and Device ID Registers

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.