GD82559ER — Networkin g Silicon

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2 1 0

Base Address

 

0

1

 

 

 

 

Reserved

I/O space indicator

Figure 22. Base Address Register for I/O Mapping

Note: Bit 0 in all base registers is read only and used to determine whether the register maps into memory or I/O space. Base registers that map to memory space must return a 0b in bit 0. Base registers that map to I/O space must return 1b in bit 0.

Base registers that map into I/O space are always 32 bits wide with bit 0 hardwired to a 1b, bit 1 is reserved and must return 0b on reads, and the other bits are used to map the device into I/O space.

The number of upper bits that a device actually implements depends on how much of the address space the device will respond to. For example, a device that wants a 1 Mbyte memory address space would set the most significant 12 bits of the base address register to be configurable, setting the other bits to 0b.

The 82559ER contains BARs for the Control/Status Register (CSR), Flash, and Expansion ROM.

7.1.9.1CSR Memory Mapped Base Address Register

The 82559ER requires one BAR for memory mapping. Software determines which BAR, memory or I/O, is used to access the 82559ER CSR registers.

The memory space for the 82559ER CSR Memory Mapped BAR is 4 Kbyte. It is marked as prefetchable space and is mapped anywhere in the 32-bit memory address space.

7.1.9.2CSR I/O Mapped Base Address Register

The 82559ER requires one BAR for I/O mapping. Software determines which BAR, memory or I.O, is used to access the 82559ER CSR registers. The I/O space for the 82559ER CSR I/O BAR is 64 bytes.

7.1.9.3Flash Memory Mapped Base Address Register

The Flash Memory BAR is a Dword register. The 82559ER physically supports up to a 128 Kbyte Flash device, and requests a 128Kbyte window. The 82559ER always claims a Flash memory window, regardless of whether or not a Flash device is connected (i.e. Flash Base Address Register cannot be disabled).

7.1.9.4Expansion ROM Base Address Register

The Expansion ROM BAR is a Dword register and supports a 128 Kbyte memory via the 82559ER local bus. The Expansion ROM BAR can be disabled by setting the Boot Disable bit of the EEPROM (word AH, bit 11). The 82559ER requests a 1MB window for expansion ROM. If the Boot Disable bit is set, the 82559ER returns a 0b for all bits in this address register, avoiding request of memory allocation for this space.

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Datasheet

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Intel GD82559ER manual CSR Memory Mapped Base Address Register, CSR I/O Mapped Base Address Register

GD82559ER specifications

The Intel GD82559ER is a highly regarded network interface controller (NIC) designed for use in various computing environments, primarily for stable connectivity in both desktop and server applications. Released as part of the 82559 family of Ethernet controllers, the GD82559ER features advanced technologies that enhance performance, reliability, and manageability.

One of the standout features of the 82559ER is its ability to support both 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. This dual capability allows the controller to operate in a wide range of network settings, making it adaptable to legacy systems while also providing support for modern Ethernet standards. This versatility is crucial for organizations looking to maintain operational effectiveness without the need for immediate upgrades to their existing infrastructure.

The GD82559ER employs a PCI interface, which allows it to connect with various devices and motherboards easily, making it a go-to choice for manufacturers aiming for integration in their systems. It also includes features like Auto-Negotiation, enabling the NIC to automatically detect and select the appropriate speed and duplex mode for optimal performance. This capability is essential in dynamic networking environments, where devices from various generations coexist.

Power management is another critical aspect of the GD82559ER. The controller supports advanced power-saving features like PCI Power Management, reducing energy consumption during low-usage periods. This not only contributes to lower operational costs but also aligns with modern eco-friendly initiatives in technology.

Additionally, the GD82559ER comes equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring capabilities. This enhances the network's manageability by allowing administrators to track performance metrics and diagnose issues effectively. Through its onboard diagnostics, the controller aids in ensuring a stable network connection, allowing for timely interventions when issues arise.

The controller is also designed with a robust architecture that supports various operating systems, facilitating a broad implementation across different platforms. As a result, the GD82559ER has become a reliable option for system builders and enterprises focused on building dependable networking solutions.

Overall, the Intel GD82559ER is a versatile, high-performance network interface controller that continues to serve as a foundational component for computer systems that require efficient, reliable networking capabilities. Its combination of technologies and features makes it a popular choice in diverse computing environments.