808SA

808SA INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Cont'd)

Table 5·3

 

 

 

Instruction Code (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction Code (1)

Mnemonic

Description

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1

DO Page

Mnemonic

Description

07 06 05 D4 03 02 01 00 Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S81

 

Subtract immediate

 

5·8

 

RRC

Rotate A right

5·12

 

 

from A with borrow

 

 

 

RAL

Rotate A left through

5·12

LOGICAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

carry

 

ANA r •

And register with A

 

5·9

 

RAR

Rotate A right through

5·12

XRA r

Exclusive aR register

 

5·10

 

 

carry

 

 

 

with A

 

 

 

SPECIALS

 

 

ORA r

aR register with A

 

5·10

 

 

 

CMA

Complement A

5·12

CMPr

Compare register with A

 

5·11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANA M

And memory with A

 

5·10

STC

Set carry

5·12

 

 

 

 

5·12

XRA M

Exclusive OR memory

 

5·10

CMC

Complement carry

 

DAA

Decimal adjust A

5·9

 

 

with A

 

 

 

ORA M

OR memory with A

 

5·11

 

CONTROL

 

 

CMPM

Compare memory with A

 

5·11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable Interrupts

5·17

ANI

And immediate with A

 

5·10

EI

 

 

 

 

 

XRI

Exclusive aR immediate

 

5·10

01

Disable Interrupt

5·17

 

 

with A

 

 

 

NOP

No·operation

5·17

ORI

OR immediate with A

 

5·11

 

HLT

Halt

5·17

CPI

Compare immediate

 

5·11

 

 

NEW BOB5A INSTRUCTIONS

 

 

 

with A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROTATE

 

 

 

 

RIM

Read Interrupt Mask

5·17

RLC

Rotate A left

 

5·11

 

SIM

Set Interrupt Mask

5·18

NOTES: 1. DOS or SSS: B 000, COOl, 0 010, EOll, H 100, L 101, Memory 110, A 111.

2.Two possible cycle times. (S/12) indicate instruction cycles dependent on condition flags.

All mnemonics copyrighted © Intel Corporation 1976.

5-22

Page 107
Image 107
Intel MCS-80/85 manual 808SA Instruction SET Summary Contd

MCS-80/85 specifications

The Intel MCS-80/85 family, introduced in the late 1970s, is a seminal collection of microprocessors that played a pivotal role in the early days of computing. The MCS-80 series, initially targeting embedded systems and control applications, gained remarkable attention due to its innovative architecture and flexible programming capabilities.

The MCS-80 family is anchored by the 8080 microprocessor, which was one of the first fully integrated 8-bit microprocessors. Released in 1974, the 8080 operated at clock speeds ranging from 2 MHz to 3 MHz and featured a 16-bit address bus capable of addressing up to 64KB of memory. The processor’s instruction set included around 78 instructions, providing extensive capabilities for data manipulation, logic operations, and branching.

Complementing the 8080 was a suite of support chips, forming the MCS-80 platform. The most notable among them was the 8155, which integrated a static RAM, I/O ports, and a timer, tailored for ease of designing systems around the 8080. Other support chips included the 8085, which provided improvements with an integrated clock generator, making it compatible with more modern designs and applications.

The MCS-85 series, on the other hand, revolves around the 8085 microprocessor, which provided a more advanced architecture. The 8085 operated at clock speeds of up to 6 MHz and came with a 16-bit address bus, similar to its predecessor. However, it introduced more sophisticated features, including an enhanced instruction set and support for interrupt-driven programming. These enhancements made the 8085 especially appealing to developers working in real-time processing environments.

The MCS-80/85 family utilized NMOS technology, known for its lower power consumption and higher performance compared to previous technologies like TTL. The family’s architecture allowed for easy interfacing with a variety of peripherals, making it a favorite for educational institutions and hobbyists embarking on computer engineering projects.

With its robustness, versatility, and affordability, the Intel MCS-80/85 microprocessors laid the groundwork for many subsequent microcomputer systems and applications. The legacy of this powerful family continues to influence modern microprocessor design, emphasizing the importance of reliable architecture in a rapidly evolving technology landscape.