Intel MCS-80/85 manual 808SA

Models: MCS-80/85

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808SA

8085A INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY BY FUNCTIONAL GROUPING

Table 5·3

 

 

Instruction Code (1)

Mnemonic

Description

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 Dl DO Page

 

 

MOVE, LOAD, AND STORE

 

MOVrl r2

Move register to register

5·4

MOVM.r

Move register to memory

5·4

MOVr.M

Move memory to register

5-4

MVlr

Move immediate register

5-4

MVI M

Move immediate memory

5·4

LXI B

Load immediate register

5·5

 

Pair B& C

 

LXID

Load immediate register

5·5

 

Pair 0 & E

 

LXI H

Load immediate register

5·5

 

Pair H& L

 

STAX B

Store A indirect

5·6

STAX 0

Store A indirect

5·6

LDAX B

Load A indirect

5·5

LDAX 0

Load A indirect

5·5

STA

Store A direct

5·5

LOA

Load A direct

5·5

SH LD

Store H & L direct

5·5

LHLD

Load H & L direct

5·5

XCHG

Exchange 0 & E. H & L

5·6

 

Registers

 

STACK OPS

 

PUSH B

Push register Pair B&

5·15

 

C on stack

 

PUSH 0

Push register Pair 0 &

5·15

 

E on stack

 

PUSH H

Push register Pair H&

5·15

 

L on stack

 

PUSH PSW

Push A and Flags

5·15

 

on stack

 

POP B

Pop register Pair B&

5·15

 

C off stack

 

POP 0

Pop register Pair 0 &

5·15

 

E off stack

 

POP H

Pop register Pair H&

5·15

 

L off stack

 

POP PSW

Pop A and Flags

5·15

 

off stack

 

XTHL

Exchange top of

5·16

 

stack. H & L

 

SPHL

H & L to stack pointer

5·16

LXI SP

Load immediate stack

5·5

 

pointer

 

INX SP

Increment stack pointer

5·9

DCX SP

Decrement stack

5·9

 

pointer

 

JUMP

 

 

JMP

Jump unconditional

5·13

JC

Jump on carry

5·13

JNC

Jump on no carry

5·13

JZ

Jump on zero

5·13

JNZ

Jump on no zero

5·13

JP

Jump on positive

5·13

JM

Jump on minus

5·13

JPE

Jump on parity even

5·13

JPO

Jump on parity odd

5·13

PCHL

H & L to program

5·15

 

counter

 

CALL

 

 

CALL

Call unconditional

5·13

CC

Call on carry

5·14

CNC

Call on no carry

5·14

 

 

Instruction Code (1)

 

 

Mnemonic

Description

D7 06 D5 D4 D3 02 DIDO Page

 

 

 

 

 

CZ

Call on zero

 

5·14

 

CNZ

Call on no zero

 

5·14

 

CP

Call on positive

 

5·14

 

CM

Call on minus

 

5·14

 

CPE

Call on parity even

 

5·14

 

CPO

Call on parity odd

 

5·14

 

RETURN

 

 

 

 

RET

Return

 

5·14

 

RC

Return on carry

 

5·14

 

RNC

Return on no carry

 

5·14

 

RZ

Return on zero

 

5·14

 

RNZ

Return on no zero

 

5·14

 

RP

Return on positive

 

5·14

 

RM

Return on minus

 

5·14

 

RPE

Return on parity even

 

5·14

 

RPO

Return on parity odd

 

5·14

 

RESTART

 

 

 

 

RST

Restart

A A A

5·14

 

INPUT/OUTPUT

 

 

 

IN

Input

 

5·16

 

OUT

Output

 

5·16

 

INCREMENT AND DECREMENT

o

 

 

INR r

Increment register

5·8

 

OCR r

Decrement register

o

5·8

 

INR M

Increment memory

 

5·8

 

OCR M

Decrement memory

 

5·8

 

INX B

Increment B & C

 

5·9

 

 

registers

 

 

 

INX 0

Increment 0 & E

 

5·9

 

 

registers

 

 

 

INX H

Increment H & L

 

5·9

 

 

registers

 

 

 

DCX B

Decrement B& C

 

5·9

 

OCX 0

Decrement 0 & E

 

5·9

 

DCX H

Decrement H& L

 

5·9

 

ADD

 

 

 

 

ADD r

Add register to A

 

5·6

 

AOC r

Add register to A

 

5·6

 

 

with carry

 

 

 

ADD M

Add memory to A

 

5·6

 

ADC M

Add memory to A

 

5·7

 

 

with carry

 

 

 

AOI

Add immediate to A

 

5·6

 

ACI

Add immediate to A

 

5·7

 

 

with carry

 

 

 

DAD B

Add B & C to H & L

 

5·9

 

DAD 0

Add 0 & E to H & L

 

5·9

 

DAD H

Ad d H & L to H& L

 

5·9

 

DAD SP

Add stack pointer to

 

5·9

 

 

H&L

 

 

 

SUBTRACT

 

 

 

SUB r

Subtract register

 

5·7

 

 

from A

 

 

 

SBB r

Subtract register from

 

5-7

 

 

A with borrow

 

 

 

SUB M

Subtract memory

 

5·7

 

 

from A

 

 

 

SBB M

Subtract memory from

 

5·8

 

 

Awith borrow

 

 

 

SUI

Subtract immediate

 

5·7

 

 

from A

 

 

 

• All mnemonics copyrighted © Intel Corporation 1976.

5-21

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Intel MCS-80/85 manual 808SA

MCS-80/85 specifications

The Intel MCS-80/85 family, introduced in the late 1970s, is a seminal collection of microprocessors that played a pivotal role in the early days of computing. The MCS-80 series, initially targeting embedded systems and control applications, gained remarkable attention due to its innovative architecture and flexible programming capabilities.

The MCS-80 family is anchored by the 8080 microprocessor, which was one of the first fully integrated 8-bit microprocessors. Released in 1974, the 8080 operated at clock speeds ranging from 2 MHz to 3 MHz and featured a 16-bit address bus capable of addressing up to 64KB of memory. The processor’s instruction set included around 78 instructions, providing extensive capabilities for data manipulation, logic operations, and branching.

Complementing the 8080 was a suite of support chips, forming the MCS-80 platform. The most notable among them was the 8155, which integrated a static RAM, I/O ports, and a timer, tailored for ease of designing systems around the 8080. Other support chips included the 8085, which provided improvements with an integrated clock generator, making it compatible with more modern designs and applications.

The MCS-85 series, on the other hand, revolves around the 8085 microprocessor, which provided a more advanced architecture. The 8085 operated at clock speeds of up to 6 MHz and came with a 16-bit address bus, similar to its predecessor. However, it introduced more sophisticated features, including an enhanced instruction set and support for interrupt-driven programming. These enhancements made the 8085 especially appealing to developers working in real-time processing environments.

The MCS-80/85 family utilized NMOS technology, known for its lower power consumption and higher performance compared to previous technologies like TTL. The family’s architecture allowed for easy interfacing with a variety of peripherals, making it a favorite for educational institutions and hobbyists embarking on computer engineering projects.

With its robustness, versatility, and affordability, the Intel MCS-80/85 microprocessors laid the groundwork for many subsequent microcomputer systems and applications. The legacy of this powerful family continues to influence modern microprocessor design, emphasizing the importance of reliable architecture in a rapidly evolving technology landscape.