Intel MCS-80/85 manual 7J==- 10ms.c

Models: MCS-80/85

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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

 

M,(OF)

POWER SUPPLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRESET

T,

T,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vee

 

 

 

.7J==->10ms.c

-

 

 

 

 

+5V

.~

 

4.7SV

 

 

 

 

 

 

OV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vaa (INTERNAL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2V.1-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4V ...

 

 

,,-"-

,,-~ ~

 

 

OV.

.. _----

 

 

 

 

 

RESET IN

 

 

 

.......... ,,-"-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIGURE 2·23POWER·ONTIMING

Following RESET, the SOS5A will start executing

SIGNALinstructions at location 0 with the interrupt system disabled, as shown in Figure 2-24.

ClK

RESET OUT

Figure 2-24 also shows READ and WRITE opera- tions being terminated by a RESET signal. Note that a RESET may prematurely terminate any READ or WRITE operation In process when the RESET occurs.

ALE

101M

As-!s

READ MODE

ADo.7

RD,

WRITE MODE

ADo.7

2.3.8SID and SOD Signals:

Figure 2-25 shows the timing relationship of the SID and SOD signals to the RIM and SIM instruc- tions. The SOS5A has the ability to read the SID line into the accumulator bit 7 using RIM instruc- tions. The state of the SID line is latched inter- nally during T3 • elK = 0 of the RIM instruction. Following this, the state of the interrupt pins and masks are also transferred directly to the accumulator.

*NOTE THAT FROM T2 TO HERE THE 808S'sBUS IS IN THE INPUT MODE AND IT IS FLOATING. THE DEVICE DRIVING THE BUS WILL CONTINUE TO DRIVE THE BUS UNTIL RD GOES HIGH.

FIGURE 2·24RESET IN TIMING

The SOS5A can set the SOD flip-flop from bit 7 of the accumulator using the SIM instruction. (See Figure 2-26.) The data is transferred from the ac- cumulator bit 7 to SOD during M1 • T2 • elK = 0 of the instruction following SIM, assuming that accumulator bit 6 is a 1. Accumulator bit 6 is a "serial output enable" bit.

2·19

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Intel MCS-80/85 manual 7J==- 10ms.c

MCS-80/85 specifications

The Intel MCS-80/85 family, introduced in the late 1970s, is a seminal collection of microprocessors that played a pivotal role in the early days of computing. The MCS-80 series, initially targeting embedded systems and control applications, gained remarkable attention due to its innovative architecture and flexible programming capabilities.

The MCS-80 family is anchored by the 8080 microprocessor, which was one of the first fully integrated 8-bit microprocessors. Released in 1974, the 8080 operated at clock speeds ranging from 2 MHz to 3 MHz and featured a 16-bit address bus capable of addressing up to 64KB of memory. The processor’s instruction set included around 78 instructions, providing extensive capabilities for data manipulation, logic operations, and branching.

Complementing the 8080 was a suite of support chips, forming the MCS-80 platform. The most notable among them was the 8155, which integrated a static RAM, I/O ports, and a timer, tailored for ease of designing systems around the 8080. Other support chips included the 8085, which provided improvements with an integrated clock generator, making it compatible with more modern designs and applications.

The MCS-85 series, on the other hand, revolves around the 8085 microprocessor, which provided a more advanced architecture. The 8085 operated at clock speeds of up to 6 MHz and came with a 16-bit address bus, similar to its predecessor. However, it introduced more sophisticated features, including an enhanced instruction set and support for interrupt-driven programming. These enhancements made the 8085 especially appealing to developers working in real-time processing environments.

The MCS-80/85 family utilized NMOS technology, known for its lower power consumption and higher performance compared to previous technologies like TTL. The family’s architecture allowed for easy interfacing with a variety of peripherals, making it a favorite for educational institutions and hobbyists embarking on computer engineering projects.

With its robustness, versatility, and affordability, the Intel MCS-80/85 microprocessors laid the groundwork for many subsequent microcomputer systems and applications. The legacy of this powerful family continues to influence modern microprocessor design, emphasizing the importance of reliable architecture in a rapidly evolving technology landscape.