Intel MCS-80/85 manual Pin Description, Interrupt Priority, Restart Address, and Sensitivity, Vee

Models: MCS-80/85

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8085AH/8085AH-2/8085AH-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1. Pin Description (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

, ------- , ----- , ---------------------- ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

Type

Name and Function

 

 

Symbol

 

Type

 

Name and Function

 

TRAP

 

I

Trap: Trap

interrupt is a non-

RESET OUT

 

a

 

Reset Out: Reset Out indicates cpu

 

 

 

 

 

 

maskable RESTART interrupt. It is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is being reset. Can be used

 

 

 

 

 

 

recognized at the same time as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as a system reset. The signal is

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTR or RST 5.5-7.5. It is unaffected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

synchronized to the processor

 

 

 

 

 

 

by any mask or Interrupt Enable. It

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

clock and lasts an integral number

 

 

 

 

 

 

has the highest priority of any inter-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of clock periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rupt. (See Table 2.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X1 ,X2

 

 

I

 

X 1 and X2: Are connected to a

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset In: Sets the Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

crystal, le, or RC network to drive

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counter to zero and resets the Inter-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the internal clock generator. X1 can

 

 

 

 

 

 

rupt Enable and HlDA flip-flops.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

also be an external clock input from

 

 

 

 

 

 

The data and address buses and the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a logic gate. The input frequency is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control lines are 3-stated during

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

divided by 2 to give the processor's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET and because of the asyn-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

internal operating frequency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

chronous nature of RESET, the pro-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ClK

 

 

a

 

Clock: Clock output for use as a sys-

 

 

 

 

 

 

cessor'sinternal registers and flags

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tem clock. The period of ClK is

 

 

 

 

 

 

may be altered by RESET with un-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

twice the X1 , X2 input period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

predictable results. RESET IN is a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SID

 

 

I

 

Serial Input Data Line: The data on

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-triggered input, allowing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

connection to an R-C network for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this line is loaded into accumulator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

power-on RESET delay (see Figure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 7 whenever a RIM instruction is

 

 

 

 

 

 

3). Upon power-up, RESET IN must

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

executed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

remain low for at least 10 ms after

 

 

 

 

SOD

 

 

a

 

Serial Output Data Line: The out-

 

 

 

 

 

 

minimum Vee has been reached.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

put SOD is set or reset as specified

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For proper reset operation after the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by the SIM instruction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

power-up duration, RESET IN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vee

 

 

 

 

Power:

+5 volt supply.

 

 

 

 

 

 

should be kept Iowa minimum of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

three clock periods. The CPU is held

 

 

 

 

Vss

 

 

 

 

Ground:

Reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

in the reset condition as long as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET IN is applied.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2. Interrupt Priority, Restart Address, and Sensitivity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address Branched To (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Priority

When Interrupt Occurs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type Trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAP

 

1

24H

 

 

 

Rising edge AND high level until sampled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RST 7.5

 

2

3CH

 

 

 

Rising edge (latched).

 

 

 

 

 

 

RST 6.5

 

3

34H

 

 

 

High level until sampled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RST 5.5

 

4

2CH

 

 

 

High level until sampled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTR

 

5

See Note 121.

 

 

 

High level until sampled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.The processor pushes the PC on the stack before branching to the indicated address.

2.The address branched to depends on the instruction provided to the cpu when the interrupt is acknowledged.

 

c~1

c,

TYPICAL POWER-ON RESET RC VALUES'

 

 

 

 

I~

vee 0

 

Rl = 75Kn

 

 

 

Cl =1 !iF

 

 

 

'VALUESMAY HAVE TO VARY DUETO

 

 

 

APPLIED POWER SUPPLY RAMP UP TIME.

Figure 3. Power-On Reset Circuit

i1\1"

I

:1

6-12

AFN·01835C

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Image 121
Intel MCS-80/85 manual Pin Description, Interrupt Priority, Restart Address, and Sensitivity, Vee

MCS-80/85 specifications

The Intel MCS-80/85 family, introduced in the late 1970s, is a seminal collection of microprocessors that played a pivotal role in the early days of computing. The MCS-80 series, initially targeting embedded systems and control applications, gained remarkable attention due to its innovative architecture and flexible programming capabilities.

The MCS-80 family is anchored by the 8080 microprocessor, which was one of the first fully integrated 8-bit microprocessors. Released in 1974, the 8080 operated at clock speeds ranging from 2 MHz to 3 MHz and featured a 16-bit address bus capable of addressing up to 64KB of memory. The processor’s instruction set included around 78 instructions, providing extensive capabilities for data manipulation, logic operations, and branching.

Complementing the 8080 was a suite of support chips, forming the MCS-80 platform. The most notable among them was the 8155, which integrated a static RAM, I/O ports, and a timer, tailored for ease of designing systems around the 8080. Other support chips included the 8085, which provided improvements with an integrated clock generator, making it compatible with more modern designs and applications.

The MCS-85 series, on the other hand, revolves around the 8085 microprocessor, which provided a more advanced architecture. The 8085 operated at clock speeds of up to 6 MHz and came with a 16-bit address bus, similar to its predecessor. However, it introduced more sophisticated features, including an enhanced instruction set and support for interrupt-driven programming. These enhancements made the 8085 especially appealing to developers working in real-time processing environments.

The MCS-80/85 family utilized NMOS technology, known for its lower power consumption and higher performance compared to previous technologies like TTL. The family’s architecture allowed for easy interfacing with a variety of peripherals, making it a favorite for educational institutions and hobbyists embarking on computer engineering projects.

With its robustness, versatility, and affordability, the Intel MCS-80/85 microprocessors laid the groundwork for many subsequent microcomputer systems and applications. The legacy of this powerful family continues to influence modern microprocessor design, emphasizing the importance of reliable architecture in a rapidly evolving technology landscape.