Chapter 8

Monitoring Events and Managing System Log Files

J-series Services Routers support configuring and monitoring of system log messages (also called syslog messages). You can configure files to log system messages and also assign attributes, such as severity levels, to messages. The View Events page on the J-Web interface enables you to filter and view system log messages.

This chapter contains the following topics. For more information about system log messages, see the JUNOS System Log Messages Reference.

If the router is operating in a Common Criteria environment, see the Secure

Configuration Guide for Common Criteria and JUNOS-FIPS.

System Log Message Terms on page 155

System Log Messages Overview on page 156

Before You Begin on page 159

Configuring System Log Messages with a Configuration Editor on page 160

Monitoring System Log Messages with the J-Web Event Viewer on page 162

System Log Message Terms

Before configuring and monitoring system log messages on Services Routers, become familiar with the terms defined in Table 80 on page 155.

Table 80: System Log Message Terms

Term

Definition

event

Condition that occurs on a Services Router at a particular time. An event can include routine,

 

failure, error, emergency or critical conditions.

event ID

System log message code that uniquely identifies a system log message. The code begins with

 

a prefix indicating the software process or library that generates the event.

facility

Group of messages that either are generated by the same software process (such as accounting

 

statistics) or concern a similar condition or activity (such as authentication attempts). For a list

 

of system logging facilities, see Table 81 on page 157.

System Log Message Terms 155

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Juniper Networks J-Series manual Monitoring Events and Managing System Log Files, System Log Message Terms