Chapter 2: System Overview

Table 17: JUNOS Software Processes

Process

Name

Description

Management

mgd

Manages the Services Router system as follows:

process

 

Provides communication between the other processes and an interface to the

 

 

 

 

configuration database

 

 

Populates the configuration database with configuration information and retrieves

 

 

the information when queried by other processes to ensure that the system

 

 

operates as configured

 

 

Interacts with the other processes when commands are issued through one of

 

 

the user interfaces on the router

Chassis

chassisd

Controls a Services Router chassis and its components as follows:

process

 

Detects hardware on the system that is used to configure network interfaces

 

 

 

 

Monitors the physical status of hardware components and field-replaceable units

 

 

(FRUs), detecting when environment sensors such as temperature sensors are

 

 

triggered

 

 

Relays signals and interrupts—for example, when devices are taken offline, so

 

 

that the system can close sessions and shut down gracefully

Routing

rpd

Defines how routing protocols such as RIP, OSPF, and BGP operate on the router,

protocol

 

including selecting routes and maintaining fowarding tables.

process

 

 

Interface

dcd

Supplies the programs that configure and monitor network interfaces by defining

process (also

 

physical characteristics such as link encapsulation, hold times, and keepalive timers.

called device

 

 

control

 

 

process)

 

 

Forwarding

fwdd

Responsible for most of the packet transmission through a Services Router. The overall

process

 

performance of the router is largely determined by the effectiveness of the forwarding

 

 

process.

User Interfaces

The user interfaces on a Services Router interact with the management process to execute commands and store and retrieve information from the configuration database. The user interfaces operate as clients that communicate with the JUNOS software through an application programming interface (API).

The following primary user interfaces are shipped with the router:

J-Web graphical user interface—Includes quick configuration capabilities for performing the minimum required steps to enable a feature, plus a built-in configuration editor with access to the entire configuration hierarchy to fully configure the router. The J-Web interface also provides tools for monitoring, managing, and diagnosing router operation.

Command-line interface (CLI)—Grants access to the complete JUNOS command and configuration hierarchies, to monitor the router, diagnose problems, and configure it completely.

Software Overview 41

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Juniper Networks J4350, J6350 manual User Interfaces, Junos Software Processes, Process Name Description