Chapter 1 Smoke control overview

more information about elevator shaft smoke control, refer to Klote, J.K., and Milke, J.A. (Design of Smoke Management Systems, 1992).

Atrium smoke control

Atrium smoke control uses buoyancy to manage smoke in large-volume spaces with high ceilings. The buoyancy of hot smoke causes a plume of smoke to rise and form a smoke layer under the atrium ceiling. NFPA 92B (NFPA 2000, Guide for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria, and Large Areas) addresses smoke control for atria, malls, and large areas. Atrium smoke control techniques consist of smoke exhausting, natural smoke venting, and smoke filling.

Smoke exhausting technique

The smoke exhausting technique employs fans to exhaust smoke from the smoke layer under the ceiling. Exhausting prevents the smoke layer from descending and coming into contact with the occupants of the atrium (Figure 7). Effective smoke removal requires providing makeup air to the space. Makeup air replaces the air that is exhausted by the fans. If makeup air is not introduced, the space will develop a negative pressure, which will restrict smoke movement.

Figure 7: Sample atrium smoke exhausting technique

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Trane BAS-APG001-EN, Engineered Smoke Control System for Tracer Summit Atrium smoke control, Smoke exhausting technique

BAS-APG001-EN, Engineered Smoke Control System for Tracer Summit specifications

The Trane Engineered Smoke Control System is an advanced solution designed to enhance safety and efficiency in buildings by effectively managing smoke during emergency situations. Specifically tailored for integration with the Tracer Summit Building Automation System, the Trane Engineered Smoke Control System (BAS-APG001-EN) combines cutting-edge technologies with user-friendly features, empowering facility managers to maintain optimal air quality and ensure occupant safety.

One of the standout features of the system is its programmable logic capabilities, which allow for customized smoke management strategies based on building layout and operations. This flexibility ensures that smoke is effectively controlled, providing clear egress paths for occupants while maintaining a safe environment for emergency responders. The system is engineered to operate seamlessly with other building systems, including HVAC and fire alarm systems, enabling a cohesive response during smoke events.

The Trane Engineered Smoke Control System employs sophisticated detection technologies that monitor air quality and detect smoke in real-time. This proactive approach facilitates early intervention, allowing for rapid activation of smoke control measures. Additionally, the integration of variable speed fans ensures that smoke is moved efficiently out of critical areas, reducing the risk of smoke inhalation for building occupants.

One of the key characteristics of this system is its ability to provide reliable, redundant operation. With engineered backup systems in place, the reliability of smoke control measures is significantly enhanced, ensuring that they will function correctly even in the event of a power failure. This is especially critical in high-rise buildings or complex structures, where smoke control is vital to occupant safety.

User interface features included in the Tracer Summit system offer intuitive controls and monitoring capabilities, simplifying the management of smoke control operations. Facility managers can easily view system status, receive alerts, and make necessary adjustments through the user-friendly dashboard, enhancing operational efficiency.

The Trane Engineered Smoke Control System stands out as a premier solution for smoke management in contemporary building designs. By integrating sophisticated detection technologies, programmable logic, and reliable operation, it provides an essential layer of safety in creating environments that prioritize occupant protection. As buildings continue to evolve, Trane’s commitment to innovation ensures that its Engineered Smoke Control System remains a key component in modern fire safety infrastructure.