Texas Instruments TNETX3270 SDRAM-type and quantity indication, Initialization, Refresh

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TNETX3270

ThunderSWITCH 24/3 ETHERNET SWITCH

WITH 24 10-MBIT/S PORTS AND 3 10-/100-MBIT/S PORTS

SPWS043B ± NOVEMBER 1997 ± REVISED APRIL 1999

SDRAM-type and quantity indication

Before beginning operation (by writing to the start bit of Syscontrol), it is necessary to indicate to the SDRAM interface whether ⋅ 8 or ⋅ 16 SDRAMs are being used. This is done by setting the bit in the RAMsize register (by 8 = 0 for ⋅16, by 8 = 1 for ⋅8) during the load from EEPROM or via a DIO write. It also is necessary to inform the SDRAM interface of the quantity of external SDRAM available. This is done by writing to the RAMsize register, while at the same time setting the ⋅ 8 or ⋅ 16 SDRAMs.

initialization

SDRAMs require controlled initialization. Specifically, SDRAMs require up to 200 μs of inactivity after power has been supplied, during which they are supplied only with an active CLK. The system designer must ensure that this inactivity period is observed while TNETX3270 is held in hardware or software reset.

Table 17 shows the state of the SDRAM interface terminals during hardware or software reset.

Table 17. SDRAM Interface Terminal State During Hardware or Software Reset

TNETX3270	STATE
TERMINAL	DURING RESET

DA13±DA00	Driven high

DRAS	Driven high

DCAS	Driven high

DW	Driven high

DCLK	Active

DD31±DD00	High impedance

Any other SDRAM requirements during this period that need to be observed, such as the state of chip selects and clock-enable and data-mask controls, also are the responsibility of the system designer. This SDRAM interface does not drive the DD bus during hardware or software reset, or following either reset, until the SDRAM initialization process has been completed.

refresh

After the initialization process, the SDRAM interface then performs 4096 REFR commands at least every 64 ms. SDRAM data is, however, lost during any subsequent resets, as the SDRAM interface does not issue any REFR commands during any hardware or software reset.

38	POST OFFICE BOX 655303 •DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

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Contents TNETX3270 ThunderSWITCH 24/3 ETHERNET Switch With 24 10-MBIT/S Ports and 3 10-/100-MBIT/S PortsWith 24 10-MBIT/S Ports and 3 10-/100-MBIT/S Ports DescriptionThunderSWITCH 24/3 ETHERNET ContentsPGV Package TOP View ThunderSWITCH  24/3Terminal Internal Description Name RESISTOR³ 10-/100-Mbit/s MAC interface ports 24±26³ Terminal Internal Description Name ResistorTerminal Functions 10-/100-Mbit/s MAC interface ports 24±26 ²Dclk Sdram interfaceDras Dcas DrasHost DIO interface Jtag interface Serial MII management PHY interfaceEeprom interface Miscellaneous Power interfaceSummary of signal terminals by signal group function Vlan DIO register groupsInternal Register and Statistics Memory Map SIO Detailed DIO Register MapByte DIO Address VLAN5QID VLAN4QID VLAN1QID VLAN0QIDVLAN3QID VLAN2QID VLAN7QID VLAN6QIDVLAN21QID VLAN20QID VLAN17QID VLAN16QIDVLAN19QID VLAN18QID VLAN23QID VLAN22QIDFindnode23±16 Findnode31±24 Findnode39±32 Findnode47±40 IntenableTNETX3270 reset reinitializes the TNETX3270 0x40000x5FFF Findcontrol Findnode7±0 Findnode15±8Receiving/transmitting management frames State of DIO signals during hardware resetInterface description Network management port Frame format on the NM port Tpid TCI Vlan IDFCS CRCGiant long frames MII serial management interface PHY managementMbit/s and 10-/100-Mbit/s MAC interface receive control Short framesTransmit control Receive filtering of framesData transmission Adaptive performance optimization APO transmit pacingReceive versus transmit priority Uplink pretaggingSource-Port Pretag Encoding Source PortPort 27 NM Received Pretag Port AssignmentsTAG GND Eeprom interfaceEdio TNETX3270 Eclk SCL SDA Summary of Eeprom load outcomes Outcome Stop Load Initd ² Fault LED EclkInteraction of Eeprom load with the SIO register Summary of Eeprom Load OutcomesHighz instruction Jtag interfaceJtag Instruction Opcodes LED interfaceLamp test Hardware configurationsLED Status Bit Definitions and Shift Order Multi-LED displayMbit/s Interface Connections TNETX3270 TNETE2008 TerminalM06TXD Port CLK Sync TXD3M03TXD M04TXD M03COLConnecting to TNETE2008 PHY² 10-/100-Mbit/s MAC interfaces ports 24±26 10-/100-Mbit/s port configurationSwitch TNETE2101 Terminal 100-Mbit/s Interface Connections 10-/100-Mbit/s port configuration in a nonmanaged switch Speed Configuration ± MxxFORCE10 Duplex Configuration ± MxxFORCEHD 10-/100-Mbit/s port configuration in a managed switch Terminals Sdram Terminal Function TNETX3270 Sdram interface TNETX3270 Terminal Interface to SDRAMsSdram Terminals Not Driven by the TNETX3270 Held Sdram Terminal Terminal FunctionInitialization TNETX3270 State Terminal During ResetSDRAM-type and quantity indication RefreshIale Frame routingVlan support Ieee Std 802.1Q headers ± transmission Address maintenanceIeee Std 802.1Q headers ± reception Frame-routing determination Spanning-tree supportAging algorithms Frame-Routing Algorithm SPWS043B ± November 1997 ± Revised April Port mirroring CDEPort trunking/load sharing Flow controlCollision-based flow control Ieee Std 802.3 flow controlPause frame reception Internal wrap test Duplex wrap test PHY TNETX3270Copy to uplink Parameter Test Conditions MIN TYP MAX Unit Recommended operating conditionsMIN NOM MAX Unit Test measurement MIN MAX Unit Parameter MIN MAX Unit10-/100-Mbit/sreceive ports 24, 25 10-/100-Mbit/s MAC interfaceTiming requirements see Note 7 and Figure Timing requirements see Figure 10-/100-Mbit/stransmit ports 24, 25,Sdram command to command see Figure Dclk TdDA Delay time, from Dclk ↑ to DA InvalidSdram subcycle Dras DcasSDATA7± Z SDATA0 DIO/DMA interfaceDIO/DMA write cycle DIO/DMA read cycle Serial MII Management Read/Write Cycle Eeprom Parameter TNETX3150 TNETX3150A Unit MIN MAXTdLEDDATA Delay time, from LEDCLK↑ to 1st LED invalid ² During hard reset, Ledclk runs continuouslyThRESET Hold time Low after Oscin ↑ Power-up Oscin and Reset Timing requirements see FigureTsuRESET Setup time Low before Oscin ↑ TtOSCIN Transition time, Oscin rise and fallMechanical Data Important Notice