ARM VERSION 1.2 manual Example 2-8 Thumb code jump table

Models: VERSION 1.2

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Writing ARM and Thumb Assembly Language

Converting to Thumb

Example 2-8 shows the implementation of the jump table converted to Thumb code.

Most of the Thumb version is the same as the ARM code. The differences are commented in the Thumb version.

In Thumb state, you cannot:

increment the base register of LDR and STR instructions

load a value into the pc using an LDR instruction

do an inline shift of a value held in a register.

 

 

 

Example 2-8 Thumb code jump table

 

 

 

 

 

AREA

Jump, CODE, READONLY

 

 

CODE16

 

; Following code is Thumb code

num

EQU

2

 

 

ENTRY

 

 

start

 

 

 

 

MOV

r0, #0

 

 

MOV

r1, #3

 

 

MOV

r2, #2

 

 

BL

arithfunc

 

stop

MOV

r0, #0x18

 

 

LDR

r1, =0x20026

 

 

SWI

0xAB

; Thumb semihosting SWI

arithfunc

 

 

 

CMP

r0, #num

 

 

BHS

exit

; MOV pc, lr cannot be conditional

 

ADR

r3, JumpTable

 

 

LSL

r0, r0, #2

; 3 instructions needed to replace

 

LDR

r0, [r3,r0]

; LDR pc, [r3,r0,LSL#2]

 

MOV

pc, r0

 

 

ALIGN

 

; Ensure that the table is aligned on a

 

 

 

; 4-byte boundary

JumpTable

 

 

 

DCD

DoAdd

 

 

DCD

DoSub

 

DoAdd

ADD

r0, r1, r2

 

exit

MOV

pc, lr

 

DoSub

SUB

r0, r1, r2

 

 

MOV

pc, lr

 

 

END

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-34

Copyright © 2000, 2001 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

ARM DUI 0068B

Page 46
Image 46
ARM VERSION 1.2 manual Example 2-8 Thumb code jump table