Every network has a different MTU, which is set by the network

 

administrator. On Windows, you can set the MTU of your

 

machine. This defines the maximum size of the packets sent from

 

your computer onto the network. Ideally, you want the MTU to be

 

the same as the smallest MTU of all the networks between your

 

machine and a message's final destination. Otherwise, if your

 

messages are larger than one of the intervening MTUs, they will

 

get broken up (fragmented), which slows down transmission

 

speeds. Trial and error is the only sure way of finding the optimal

 

MTU, but there are some guidelines that can help. For example,

 

the MTU of many PPP connections is 576, so if you connect to

 

the Internet via PPP, you might want to set your machine's MTU

 

to 576 too. Most Ethernet networks, on the other hand, have an

 

MTU of 1500

Network Mask

A number used by software to separate the local subnet address

 

from the rest of a given Internet protocol address

 

Network masks divide IP addresses into two parts (network

 

address and address of a particular host within the network).

 

Mask have the same form as IP addresses (for example,

 

255.255.255.0), however, its value is needed to be understood as

 

a 32-bit number with certain number of ones on the left end and

 

zeros as the rest. The mask cannot have an arbitrary value. The

 

primary function of a subnet mask is to define the number of IP

 

hosts that participate in an IP subnet. Computers in the same IP

 

subnet should not require a router for network communication.

NFS

Network File System is a protocol suite developed and licensed by

 

Sun Microsystems that allows different makes of computers

 

running different operating systems to share files and disk

 

storage. NFS is implemented using a connectionless protocol

 

(UDP) in order to make it stateless.

NTP

Network Time Protocol. A standard for synchronizing your

 

system clock with the ``true time'', defined as the average of many

 

high-accuracy clocks around the world.

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Cyclades User's Guide manual Network Mask