number of 'probe' packets has been ignored by the client, the

 

server assumes the worst and the connection is closed.

 

The keep-alive timer provides the capability to know if the

 

client's host has either crashed and is down or crashed and

 

rebooted.

Telnet

A terminal emulation program for TCP/IP networks such as the

 

Internet. The Telnet program runs on your computer and connects

 

your PC to a server on the network. You can then enter commands

 

through the Telnet program and they will be executed as if you

 

were entering them directly on the server console.

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol. A simple network application

 

based on User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is used to transfer

 

files from one computer to another.

TTY

1. In Unix, refers to any terminal; sometimes used to refer to the

 

particular terminal controlling a given job (it is also the name of a

 

Unix command which outputs the name of the current controlling

 

terminal). 2. Also in Unix, any serial port, whether or not the

 

device connected to it is a terminal; so called because under Unix

 

such devices have names of the form tty.

UDP

User Datagram Protocol uses a special type of packet called a

 

datagram. Datagrams do not require a response; they are one way

 

only (connectionless). Datagrams are usually used for streaming

 

media because an occasional packet loss will not affect the final

 

product of the transmission.

U Rack Height Unit

A standard computer rack has an internal width of 17 inches.

 

Rack space on a standard rack is measured in units of height (U).

 

One U is 1.75 inches. A device that has a height of 3.5 inches

 

takes 2U of rack space.

VPN

Virtual Private Networking allows local area networks to

 

communicate across wide area networks, typically over an

 

encrypted channel. See also: IPsec.

 

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Cyclades User's Guide manual Telnet, Rack Height Unit